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Đề thi thử môn Anh THPT Quốc gia năm 2016 - Số 4 (Giải thích chi tiết Key)

Tài liệu ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh
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Tài liệu ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Luyện thi trực tuyến miễn phí

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  • I. MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
  • Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
  • Question 1:
    Đáp án B. Trọng âm của từ này rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1
  • Question 2:
    Đáp án B. Trọng âm của từ này rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2
  • Question 3:
    Đáp án B. Trọng âm của từ này rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1
  • Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
  • Question 4:
    Đáp án B. Đuôi ed sau evoke đọc là /t/, sau các từ còn lại đọc là /d/
  • Question 5:
    Đáp án D. Chữ -i- trong bewilder đọc là /i/, trong các từ khác đọc là /ai/
  • Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
  • Question 6: The driver _____ his greatest ambition by winning the Grand Prix.
    Đáp án A. to obtain smt :đạt được cái gì
  • Question 7: Nam has now _____ to the point where his English is almost fluent.
    Đáp án A. to reach to the point: đạt đến
  • Question 8: The little girl started crying. She _____ her doll, and no one was able to find it for her.
    Đáp án B. Trước khi “started crying” thì hành động đánh mất “to lose” xảy ra rồi, nên ta dùng quá khứ hoàn thành.
  • Question 9: Were they _____ when they got the job?
    Đáp án B. satisfied: cảm thấy hài lòng, được thỏa mãn; satisfactory: đem lại sự hài lòng
  • Question 10: “Wow! What a nice coat you are wearing!”
    Đáp án D. Đáp lại lời khen bằng 1 lời cám ơn lịch sự.
  • Question 11: Hardly had we started the picnic _____ the rain began pouring down.
    Đáp án D. Cấu trúc “Hardly + đảo ngữ + when…”: vừa mới … thì đã …
  • Question 12: If you really _____, can you reach that book on the top shelf?
    Đáp án B. to stretch: duỗi ra, kiễng người; to sprawl: nằm ườn ra; to expand: mở rộng; to lengthen: kéo dài
  • Question 13: People can become very _____ when they are stuck in traffic for a long time.
    Đáp án A. bad-tempered: nóng tính; nervous: lo lắng; stressful: căng thẳng
  • Question 14: All her hard work paid _____ in the end and now she is very successful.
    Đáp án A. to pay up: trả nợ; to pay out: trả một khoản lớn; to pay off: đền đáp, trả tiền (thưởng); to pay back: trả lại tiền mình vay ai
  • Question 15: Despite all the interruptions, he _____ with his work.
    Đáp án A. to hang out with smb: dành nhiều thời gian với ai; to hold on to smt: bám chắc vào cái gì; to press on with smt: tiếp tục làm gì một cách kiên định; to stick at smt: quyết tâm theo đuổi, quyết tâm đạt được gì
  • Question 16: _____at the Isthmus of Panama, so animals were able to migrate between North and South Ameria.
    Đáp án B. Mệnh đề 1, so + mệnh đề 2: …, thế nên….
  • Question 17: She is in _____ that she has done the right thing.
    Đáp án C. to be in doubt: cảm thấy hoài nghi, không chắc chắn
  • Question 18:

    Anne: “Make yourself at home.”

    John : “_____"

    Đáp án C. Lời cám ơn đáp lại một lời mời “Make yourself at home”: cứ tự nhiên như ở nhà
  • Question 19: A cooperative program between China and Germany on building Yhangzhow, a famous ancient city, into a (an) _____ city has proceeded smoothly since it started in September last year.
    Đáp án B. ecological- friendly: thân thiện với hệ sinh thái
  • Question 20: Governments should _____ international laws against terrorism.
    Đáp án C. to bring up: nuôi dưỡng ai; to bring in smt: đưa ra, ban bố luật; to bring back: mang trả lại; to bring about smt: gây ra, sản xuất ra
  • Question 21: Nothing _____ the ordinary ever happened here.
    Đáp án C. out of ordinary: khác thường
  • Question 22: I can’t possibly lend you any more money. It’s quite out of the _____.
    Đáp án D. out of question: chẳng có gì để bàn cãi; out of order: lộn xộn, hỏng hóc
  • Question 23: _____in 1937, the Golden Gate Bridge spans the channel at the entrance in San Francisco Bay.
    Đáp án A. Dùng phân từ 2 nối câu bị động cùng chủ ngữ. Câu gốc: the Golden Gate Bridge was completed in 1937, the Golden Gate Bridge spans…
  • Question 24: _____, he did not receive respect from people.
    Đáp án B. Đây là hình thức đảo ngữ. Influential as he was = Although he was influential
  • Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheets to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
  • Question 25:
    In some countries, language is associated with social class and education. People judge one’s level in society by the kind of language used.
    Đáp án C. associated with: liên hệ tới, đi đôi với; trái ngược với separated from: tách rời
  • Question 26:
    Computer criminals try to cover up their crimes to avoid punishment.
    Đáp án B. to cover up tương đương hide: che giấu, che đậy; trái với to reveal: lật tẩy
  • Question 27:
    The value of the company’s stock plunged after the chief executive was arrested.
    Đáp án D. to plunge: giảm mạnh; ngược với to increase sharply: tăng mạnh
  • Question 28:
    Visitors to the Church of St. Menoux believed that the fallacy that they could cure their headaches by sticking their heads into a hole in a stone altar.
    Đáp án B. fallacy = false idea: quan niệm sai lầm; trái với true belief
  • Question 29:
    We need an immediate decision! We have to decide what to do now.
    Đáp án C. immediate: ngay lập tức; trái với delayed: bị trì hoãn
  • Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
  • Question 30:
    The amount of oxygen and nitrogen in the air almost always remain stable, but the amount of water vapor vary considerably.
    Đáp án D. Sửa thành varies; chủ ngữ là The amount of…: số lượng là số ít
  • Question 31:
    Window treatment, furniture arrangement and color combine all contribute to the overall impression of a room.
    Đáp án B. Sửa thành combination; động từ trong câu là contribute; trước and là cụm danh từ “furniture arrangement” nên sau and cũng phải là cụm danh từ color combination.
  • Question 32:
    Cosmic distance is measured on light-years.
    Đáp án C. Sửa thành in. To measure smt in smt: đo cái gì bằng đơn vị gì
  • Question 33:
    No longer is a scientific discovery a matter of one person alone working.
    Đáp án D. Sửa thành working alone. Trạng từ đứng sau động từ
  • Question 34:
    I think she will be suitable for the work because she has been working like a teacher for a long time.
    Đáp án D. Sửa thành as. Like: tương tự như là (giống nhưng trên thực tế không phải vậy); As: thực sự là, với tư cách là
  • Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks.

    Cutting the Apron Strings

    There is substantial evidence that students going off to college have changed over the years. For one thing, studies show that they are emotionally closer to their parents and their parents to them. One thing that means is that they depend on each other more for happiness. It puts a burden on children for parents to use their children as vehicles for their own happiness — although today's young people seem complicit in this arrangement, perhaps because they've known no other way — even if it creates anxiety in the children. That's one reason parents like to be involved in their children's college experiences, and colleges have had to devise novel ways of getting parents off campus when they transport their kids to school.

    There's also evidence that students today seem to be choosing schools with reference to proximity to home. The closer a student is to home, the easier it is to bring the laundry home and to land in your old bed with tea and sympathy when you have the sniffles. And the easier it is for parents to visit you at university whenever the mood strikes. The amount of visiting parents do is far more than in generations past.

    But in a real sense, students don't really leave their parents behind. Their parents go to college right along with them — in their front pockets. That is, the parents are a speed dial away by cellphone. And the evidence is clear that students call parents and parents call students at an alarmingly frequent rate. This, of course, significantly reduces independence. A student doesn't get the chance to solve minor problems on his own — he just calls Mom or Dad. A student has initial problems getting along with a roommate? A roommate doesn't do laundry as often as the other roommate wishes (I'm talking about actual incidents, not hypothetical ones? A student gets a C on her first paper? Instead of absorbing the negative information and figuring out how to resolve the problem or how to do better, the call gets made to home, where Mom or Dad solves the problem, often by calling the school administration. This kind of behavior is, sadly, commonplace today and is a mark of the lack of coping skills among students because all the lumps and bumps have been taken out of life for them until now.

    In addition to being tethered to parents, incoming freshmen are now very heavily connected (by cellphone) to classmates from high school, who are presumably at other colleges. So there isn't the great impetus to mix and venture forth to meet new people, to get out of one's comfort zone, to get drawn into new experiences, that has traditionally marked the beginning of freshman year. The laws of physics still apply, and it is difficult to be meeting new people and seeking novel experiences while you are talking to your old pals.
  • Question 35: The provision of mobile phones for children, according to the author, _____.
    Đáp án C. This, of course, significantly reduces independence. 
  • Question 36: It can be inferred from paragraph 1 that children and their parents_____.
    Đáp án A. They are emotionally closer to their parents and their parents to them.
  • Question 37: Paragraph 1 also shows that children and their parents_____.
    Đáp án B. It puts a burden on children for parents to use their children as vehicles for their own happiness.
  • Question 38: The author remarks that students nowadays tend to_____.
    Đáp án B. Students today seem to be choosing schools with reference to proximity to home.
  • Question 39: Parents like to involve in their children’s college experiences because _____.
    Đáp án C. Parents to use their children as vehicles for their own happiness… That's one reason parents like to be involved in…
  • Question 40: The word “vehicle” in the 1st paragraph can be replaced by_____.
    Đáp án B. means tương đương vehicles: phương tiện
  • Question 41: The phrase “in the front pocket” in paragraph 3 depicts _____from parents.
    Đáp án A. parents to use their children as vehicles for their own happiness
  • Question 42: Colleges have had to devise ways of getting parents off campus because_____.
    Đáp án C. Parents like to be involved in their children's college experiences.
  • Question 43: By quoting the laws of physics, the author implies that_____.
    Đáp án C. Difficult to be meeting new people.
  • Question 44: “Cutting the Apron Strings”, the title of the passage can be interpreted as _____.
    Đáp án B. Đoạn cuối. Đặc biệt là câu: incoming freshmen are now very heavily connected to classmates from high school … there isn't the great impetus…
  • Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks.

    One of the most famous concert halls in America is the Carnegie Hall in New York. Initially, it was called simply the 'Music Hall', but three years after its opening it was renamed in honour of Andrew Carnegie, the man who had provided much of the finance for its building.

    The Hall officially opened on May 5, 1891. Since then the Hall has played host to the giants of classical music, as well as those of jazz, pop, folk and rock music, and has also been used for political rallies, religious services and lectures.

    One of the most dramatic lectures given in the Hall took place during its first year. This began simply as a talk accompanied by slides of paintings of sunsets and landscapes, which was what the audience had been expecting. However, as the lecture progressed, the effects became more dramatic, with thunder, rolling clouds and steam billowing over the audience's head while mechanical volcanoes exploded on stage - all to the amazement and delight of the audience.

    In 1927 the violinist Yehudi Menuhin made his appearance at the Carnegie Hall for the first time - he was aged ten. In the afternoon before the performance, he was wandering around the Hall instead of practising and was fascinated by an axe which he saw on the wall. The axe was for use in a fire but the boy, not knowing this, asked a security guard what it was for. The guard made an impression with his reply: "That's for chopping the heads off soloists who don't play well enough. Quite a few have already been chopped off." Yehudi went rushing back to practise.

    On one occasion another famous violinist and a pianist were giving a performance together when the violinist got lost in the music. He anxiously looked to the pianist for help and whispered "Where are we?". He received the less than helpful reply "In the Carnegie Hall".

    Rock and roll made its first appearance at the Carnegie Hall in 1955 with Bill Haley and his Comets. In 1964 the British invasion arrived when the Beatles played their first concert here. On the day of the concert, cars came to a halt all over the city and the crowds surrounding the building were enormous. Fortunately, in all the chaos nobody was seriously injured and the Hall escaped with only minor damage.

    In the 1950s the building was threatened with demolition but a vigorous campaign to save it was led by the conductor, Isaac Stern. In 1960 the Hall was purchased by the City of New York and a few years later it was named a national landmark. Over the years the most famous musicians, singers and entertainers in the world have appeared there - no doubt they will continue to do so for many years to come.
  • Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks.

    One of the most famous concert halls in America is the Carnegie Hall in New York. Initially, it was called simply the 'Music Hall', but three years after its opening it was renamed in honour of Andrew Carnegie, the man who had provided much of the finance for its building.

    The Hall officially opened on May 5, 1891. Since then the Hall has played host to the giants of classical music, as well as those of jazz, pop, folk and rock music, and has also been used for political rallies, religious services and lectures.

    One of the most dramatic lectures given in the Hall took place during its first year. This began simply as a talk accompanied by slides of paintings of sunsets and landscapes, which was what the audience had been expecting. However, as the lecture progressed, the effects became more dramatic, with thunder, rolling clouds and steam billowing over the audience's head while mechanical volcanoes exploded on stage - all to the amazement and delight of the audience.

    In 1927 the violinist Yehudi Menuhin made his appearance at the Carnegie Hall for the first time - he was aged ten. In the afternoon before the performance, he was wandering around the Hall instead of practising and was fascinated by an axe which he saw on the wall. The axe was for use in a fire but the boy, not knowing this, asked a security guard what it was for. The guard made an impression with his reply: "That's for chopping the heads off soloists who don't play well enough. Quite a few have already been chopped off." Yehudi went rushing back to practise.

    On one occasion another famous violinist and a pianist were giving a performance together when the violinist got lost in the music. He anxiously looked to the pianist for help and whispered "Where are we?". He received the less than helpful reply "In the Carnegie Hall".

    Rock and roll made its first appearance at the Carnegie Hall in 1955 with Bill Haley and his Comets. In 1964 the British invasion arrived when the Beatles played their first concert here. On the day of the concert, cars came to a halt all over the city and the crowds surrounding the building were enormous. Fortunately, in all the chaos nobody was seriously injured and the Hall escaped with only minor damage.

    In the 1950s the building was threatened with demolition but a vigorous campaign to save it was led by the conductor, Isaac Stern. In 1960 the Hall was purchased by the City of New York and a few years later it was named a national landmark. Over the years the most famous musicians, singers and entertainers in the world have appeared there - no doubt they will continue to do so for many years to come.
  • Question 49: Why was the pianist's answer unhelpful?
    Đáp án A. dòng 3: Andrew Carnegie, the man who had provided much of the finance for its building. Lưu ý là đóng góp phần nhiều trong kinh phí xây dựng, chứ không phải đóng góp gần hết tài sản của mình cho xây dựng.
  • Question 50: The phrase “came to a halt” is closest in meaning to_____.
    Đáp án B. to come to a halt tương đương to come to an end: dừng, kết thúc
  • Question 51: What happened as a result of the Beatles going to Carnegie Hall?
    Đáp án C. Cars came to a halt all over the city and the crowds surrounding the building were enormous.
  • Question 52: What happened in the 1950s?
    Đáp án C. In the 1950s the building was threatened with demolition but a vigorous campaign to save it was led by the conductor, Isaac Stern.
  • Question 53: The word “vigorous’ is closest in meaning to_____.
    Đáp án B. vigorous: tràn trề sinh lực = powerful
  • Question 54: What does the writer seem to think about the future of the Carnegie Hall?
    Đáp án D. Over the years the most famous musicians, singers and entertainers in the world have appeared there - no doubt they will continue to do so for many years to come.
  • Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks from 55 to 64:

    Last summer, air pollution in Paris reached dangerous levels on six separate occasions. As a result, the government have recently decided that public transport in French cities will be (55) ……… on days when pollution becomes a (56) ……… to people’s health, in a(n) (57) ……… to encourage people to leave their cars at home.

    The Mayor of Paris said that he had several other ideas to reduce the pollution problem, such as free parking on the (58) ……… of the city on hot, still days when exhaust fumes tend to accumulate. He has also announced a $6 million plan for 56 km of bicycle tracks, new pedestrianised zone and a new tram line for southern Paris. His most popular measure (59) ……… becoming mayor last May has been to (60) ……… traffic from several streets on Sundays.

    Every summer, air quality is at its (61) ……… in Paris during holiday weekends, especially one weekend in July when the (62) ……… of the population leave by car for their summer holidays. Condition then improve for the summer, but deteriorate again when most residents return at the end of August.

    The free transport (63) ……… is part of the response to a new environmental regulation which says that local authorities must guarantee safe air. If it is (64) ……… seriously, locals can look forward to a cleaner Paris in the future.
  • Question 55:
    Đáp án D. be off: cho nghỉ hoạt động
  • Question 56:
    Đáp án D. threat to smt: là mối đe dọa với; risk: nguy cơ; terror: khủng bố; damage: hư hỏng, thiệt hại
  • Question 57:
    Đáp án A. effort to do smt: cố gắng để làm gì
  • Question 58:
    Đáp án D. in the suburbs = on the outskirts: ở vùng ngoại ô; province: tỉnh; area: diện tích
  • Question 59:
    Đáp án C. Động từ chính chia ở hiện tại hoàn thành has been
  • Question 60:
    Đáp án B. to expel smb/smt from: trục xuất ai/cái gì ra khỏi…; to ban: cấm; to discharge: phóng thích; to restrict: giới hạn
  • Question 61:
    Đáp án B. worst: tệ hại nhất
  • Question 62:
    Đáp án D. the majority of …: phần lớn ; plenty of: nhiều
  • Question 63:
    Đáp án A. measure (N): phương pháp, biện pháp; move(N): sự di chuyển; action(N): hành động; answer (N): câu trả lời
  • Question 64:
    Đáp án A. take measure, ở đây giấu measure, đã nói ở câu trước
  • II. WRITING
  • PART I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
  • 1. If you want my advice, I would forget about buying a new house.
    => If I ____________________________________________________________ .
    were you, I would forget about buying a new house
  • 2. I had better get back to work.

    => It’s____________________________________________________________ .

    time I got back to work
  • 3. They couldn’t trace who had supplied the information in the first place.
    => The source_______________________________________________________ .
    of information could not be found
  • 4. Their dog was so fierce that nobody would visit them.
    => They had ________________________________________________________.
    such a fierce dog that nobody would visit them
  • 5. They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left.
    => Only after a ______________________________________________________ .
    twelve-hour waiting did they fly
  • PART II. In the future, students may have the choice of studying at home by using technology such as computers or television, or of studying at traditional school. Which would you prefer?
    Write a composition of about 200 words to support your opinion.


    Bài viết tham khảo:

    Technology is so increasingly advanced that going to school may be unnecessary for future education. However, traditional schools still offer more indispensable benefits that outweigh technology. First and foremost, direct guide from lecturers can make learning more easily and seriously. Teachers’ voice, eye contact and varied teaching methods make the lesson more interesting to listen to. Students can also satisfied by chances of exchanging more information and receiving greater care from teachers. Besides, with teachers’ assignment and homework, more pressure is placed on study. Another advantage to mention is the development of related skills when going to school. Schools are mini societies that promote communication skill as well as relationship among students through daily school- preparation and conversation. Last but not least, studying at traditional school is much healthier. Instead of sitting at home for hours to learn, learners have to travel and play at break. Their eyes will be less affected while their body are more energetic. In sum, traditional schools provide better study environment than technological study at home.

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