Chuyên đề Đọc điền khuyết thông tin (5 câu) theo SGK tiếng Anh 12 Friends Global

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UNIT 1

Exercise1. Read the following passage about power of connection and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

“They tried to escape technology, to stay away from that and still have relationships with fellow humans. Very difficult.” – Arthur Miller

Technology is exerting its power on almost every aspect of our lives, and personal relationships are no exception. We are now becoming more attached to technological devices, ___(1)___. Longer hours are spent working on computers, fewer friends are met in person, and more time is devoted to texting or watching videos rather than having real conversations with family or friends. ___(2)___, we often mistake social media, which connects us all, as a perfect replacement for genuine relationships.

The reality is that the strength of our connections is built from our own efforts. Whether we choose to stay technologically or socially connected, ___(3)___. These efforts strengthen both our minds and bodies, helping us avoid isolation and loneliness.
Balancing technology with real-life interactions is not as difficult as it seems. To start, family relationships should be nurtured. ___(4)___. Cherishing the moments spent together is something we must learn.

It is never too late to strengthen the bonds with school friends and teachers. ___(5)___, where true friendships can be built. Above all, remember that time commitment is key in relationships, and time for meaningful connections should never be considered something that is "running out."

Question 1.

A. which give us more time to engage in deeper conversations with family

B. that help us maintain stronger relationships with our loved ones

C. who are helping us focus on our physical health and well-being

D. which are pulling us away from the people around us, including our loved ones

Question 2.

A. When technology is not used, relationships tend to grow weaker

B. Although technology often causes stress in our personal lives

C. Despite the fact that technology keeps us away from our loved ones

D. While technology can enhance relationships both at home and at work

Question 3.

A. time must be spent doing activities together, listening, understanding, and sharing feelings

B. most people rely on technology to manage their emotions in difficult times

C. it’s easier to spend time alone with technological devices rather than with people

D. it is not necessary to spend much time with others, only to message them regularly

Question 4.

A. We should spend more time visiting our parents and siblings, in addition to staying in touch on social media

B. We should limit our time with family, as social media helps us stay connected

C. We should stop using social media to communicate with our parents and siblings

D. It is better to only communicate online with family members rather than visit them

Question 5.

A. True friendships can be built without leaving the comfort of your own home

B. Don't hesitate to join a sports club or go on a hiking trip, where true friendships can be built

C. Focus more on virtual communities to maintain true friendships

D. Avoid joining any social activities as they can be time-consuming and unnecessary

Exercise 2. Read the following passage about family relationship and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Some holidays are celebrated in honor of family members like mothers or fathers. In Vietnam, ___(6)___. While it is not an official national holiday, Family Day is popular and widely observed across the country. This day aims to honor and promote traditional family values, providing a chance for family members to reunite and connect with their cultural roots. In Vietnam, family loyalty and harmony are core cultural ideals, and these values are preserved with great pride. Families are seen as close-knit units ___(7)___. Family Day was officially established on June 28th, 2001, by the Deputy Prime Minister, as a reminder of these cherished values. Every year, ___(8)___. This year’s Family Day theme, “Peaceful Family, Happy Society,” features a variety of events, including sports, cooking, and singing contests. Additionally, educational seminars on family values and parenting skills, as well as workshops on financial planning and career development, are offered to families. ___(9)___, all of which promote teamwork and family bonding. The celebration’s highlight is a concert featuring popular local artists, allowing families to enjoy live music and quality time together. ___(10)___.

Question 6.

A. June 28th is a national holiday in honor of family unity.

B. June 28th is widely observed as a tribute to parents.

C. June 28th is celebrated as Family Day, a special occasion for the whole family.

D. Family Day occurs on June 28th, a day for special gatherings.

Question 7.

A. that inspire others through their love and loyalty to one another.

B. where children are expected to show the utmost respect to their parents.

C. who spend time together on special occasions like Family Day.

D. with customs passed down from one generation to the next.

Question 8.

A. cultural activities are held in cities throughout Vietnam to mark this day.

B. local communities celebrate Family Day with songs and dances.

C. national events are organized to emphasize the importance of family values.

D. families across the country join events organized by the government.

Question 9.

A. Exciting challenges, such as sports competitions, bring families together

B. There are also fun games and activities, such as scavenger hunts, obstacle courses, and relay races

C. Some families enjoy fun activities like board games and movies

D. Several activities like hiking and swimming are organized for families

Question 10.

A. Family Day offers a meaningful opportunity for families to reconnect and celebrate their unique bonds.

B. It’s a great time for families to relax and reflect.

C. This day encourages families to strengthen their relationships with each other.

D. Family Day highlights the importance of family time and tradition.

UNIT 2

Exercise 1  Read the following passage about problems in countries and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Dr. Melissa Bateson, a psychologist from Newcastle University, secretly conducted an experiment to see if she could change her colleagues' behavior regarding paying for their hot drinks, which were available in the staff room. The teachers, ___(1)___. Dr. Bateson placed a large picture of flowers behind the box for a few weeks and then replaced it with a picture showing a pair of human eyes. By the end of the experiment, she found that teachers paid almost three times more for their drinks when the picture of the eyes was displayed. ___(2)___, and believed her posters could help combat crime.
In the 1960s and '70s, an incredible crime wave was suffered by industrialized countries, and violent crimes, such as muggings, increased at an alarming rate. What is more, it was expected that crime would continue to rise. Surprisingly, however, crime began to drop dramatically in the 1990s, and ___(3)___. Although triumphant politicians claim that their policies have cut crime, the decrease in crime actually corresponds with the period when tetraethyl lead in petrol was first widely used and then subsequently banned. Known for years as a cause of aggressive behavior, ___(4)___, which are being urged to eliminate it to help improve health and reduce crime.

After blue-light street lamps were installed in Buchanan Street, the main shopping center of Glasgow, local police have observed a reduction in petty crimes, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching. ___(5)___. Some psychologists claim that blue is a calming color, which reduces levels of stress and aggression. Whatever the reason, it appears that blue lighting does deter crime, which has sparked interest in other countries. Many neighborhoods in Japan have adopted blue lighting and have seen crime fall at a rate similar to that in Glasgow.

Question 1.

A. when were asked to drop coins in a container, were not checked for the amount they placed inside.

B. whose were encouraged to add cash to a box, weren’t observed for how much they deposited.

C. who were expected to put money in a box, were not monitored for how much they actually contributed

D. that were supposed to place donations in a jar, were not tracked for the exact amount given.

Question 2.

A. The experiment suggested that human behavior can be shaped by subtle cues

B. Dr. Bateson concluded that people are influenced by eyes, even just pictures of them

C. Dr. Bateson noted the power of visual cues in influencing actionsD. The psychologist hypothesized that imagery could impact honesty levels

Question 3.

A. the drop has persisted, affecting different parts of the world

B. now, crime rates have significantly reduced in many developed regions

C. crime levels have notably decreased, particularly in urban areas

D. today it has fallen by nearly 50% across the industrialized world, with the trend still continuing

Question 4.

A. leaded fuel remains prevalent in a few developing regions

B. some areas continue to allow leaded gasoline due to lack of regulation

C. certain nations still rely on leaded petrol for transport

D. leaded petrol is still in use in some countries

Question 5.

A. This decrease has been noted in crime statistics from local authorities

B. Recorded data has confirmed a drop in minor offensesC. Police reports indicate fewer

cases of petty crime

D. Statistics have supported this observation, showing a decrease in recorded crimes.

 Exercise 2. Read the following passage about problems in navy and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

On a stormy night in 1707, four British ships struck rocks off the southern coast of England and sank, leading to the tragic deaths of 1,400 sailors. These ships, ___(6)___ because they couldn’t calculate how far they had traveled in a particular direction; they were unable to determine their longitude, which required precise time measurement. This disaster, whose impact has been deeply felt across the nation, was one in a series of similar maritime tragedies, prompting the British government to act. In response, they decided that a competition might inspire a solution: the Longitude Prize.
___(7)___. To win it, someone has had to find a way to calculate how far a ship has traveled east or west from its departure point. Even geniuses such as Sir Isaac Newton, whose knowledge was unmatched, had failed to find a solution. To attract Britain’s greatest scientific minds, ___(8)___. Surprisingly, it wasn’t a famous scientist who solved the problem, but an unknown carpenter whose talent for clock-making has astonished historians. John Harrison, who has spent years working with wood, believed that an accurate clock would help sailors calculate their position. However, ___(9)___, as the motion and temperature changes would ruin delicate parts. After three unsuccessful attempts, Harrison's fourth clock, H4, finally triumphed, with mechanics so precise that it has worked better than most land clocks.

Although the Longitude Prize and Harrison’s success have drawn attention in the 18th century, their story has been largely forgotten over time. However, in 2013, the British government created a new Longitude Prize, whose goal was to solve a significant challenge for humanity. ___(10)___. The question remains: will anyone be able to meet this new challenge as brilliantly as Harrison once did?

Question 6.

A. which had faulty equipment, struck rocks.

B. that were not equipped for long voyages, were lost.

C. that lacked the necessary navigational instruments, sank.

D. whose navigational tools had proven inadequate for long-distance travel, crashed.

Question 7.

A. The competition has attracted many brilliant minds.

B. The Longitude Prize has been no ordinary competition.

C. The prize has encouraged numerous inventions and innovations.

D. The challenge has sparked great interest among scientists.

Question 8.

A. the British government has offered a prize of £20,000—equivalent to £2.6 million today.

B. the prize has been set at a substantial amount to inspire solutions.

C. the government has announced a lucrative incentive to motivate inventors.

D. the government has created a significant reward to entice participants.

Question 9.

A. it has been nearly impossible to engineer a durable ship clock.

B. it has been difficult to create a clock that works on a ship.

C. it has proven problematic to design clocks that withstand ocean conditions.

D. it has been challenging to produce a reliable marine timepiece.

Question 10.

A. A committee was established to evaluate the submitted challenges.

B. A public vote was organized to select the challenge for scientists.

C. A documentary was produced to explain the new prize's importance.

D. A TV program was created to allow the public to choose one challenge.

UNIT 3

Exercise 1. Read the following passage about friendship and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks

Ali and Baba grew up together as childhood playmates just like Hassan and I grew up a generation later. Baba was always telling us about their mischiefs he and Ali used to cause. But in none of his stories did Baba ever refer to Ali ___(1)___.

The curious thing was, I never thought of Hassan and me as friends either. Not in the usual sense, anyhow. Never mind that we ___(2)___ each other to ride a bicycle with no hands, or to build a fully functional homemade camera out of a cardboard box. Never mind that we spent entire winters flying kites, running kites. Never mind that to me, the face of Afghanistan is that of a boy with a thin-boned frame, a shaved head, and low-set ears, a boy with a Chinese doll face perpetually lit by a harelipped ___(3)___.

Never mind any of those things. Because history isn't easy to overcome. Neither is religion. In the end, I was a Pashtun and he was a Hazara, I was Sunni and he was Shi'a, and nothing was ever going to ___(4)___ that. Nothing.

We saw our first Western together, Rio Bravo with John Wayne, at the Cinema Park. I remember being ___(5)___ Baba to take us to Iran so we could meet John Wayne.

Question 1.

A. because of the friendship they shared in childhood

B. as his close friend despite their differences

C. due to the deep bond they had from childhood

D. as his companion in mischief, never as his friend

Question 2.

A. were teaching and showing

B. learned from and taught

C. taught and helped

D. would teach and guide

Question 3.

A. smiling, even with his deformed lip

B. smiling, though he had a harelipped face

C. with a smile that never seemed to fade

D. which had a smile lighting it up

Question 4.

A. change the divide that separated us

B. heal the distance created by our religion

C. overcome the differences between us

D. fix the gap caused by our backgrounds

Question 5.

A. wanted and asked

B. begged and pleaded with

C. kept asking and trying to convince

D. tried to get

Exercise 2. Read the following passage about Cải Lương and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks

Cải Lương, a form of traditional Vietnamese theatre, emerged around the 1910s and gained popularity among the communities in the south, especially in the Mekong Delta region. In the early years, Cải Lương performances were held in makeshift theatres or open-air spaces, and the plays were often performed by itinerant troupes. Just like a Western circus, they ___(6)___.
Cải Lương uses a combination of music, singing, acting, and dance to depict a wide range of themes and stories. These include historical events, folklore, legends, and contemporary social issues. The performances are characterised by vibrant costumes, bold makeup, and expressive gestures. ___(7)___, Cai Luong offers a reflection on Vietnamese culture, history, values, and societal concerns.

The distinctive music in Cải Lương is created by the combination of a variety of instruments. They include the dan tranh, a 16-stringed zither with movable bridges, the đàn nguyệt, a two-stringed moon-shaped lute, the dàn cò, a two-stringed fiddle, and a bamboo flute. ___(8)___, they produce a melodic and unique sound that complements the storytelling and singing in Cải Lương.

Cải Lương owes its development to numerous talented individuals who have contributed their skills and creativity over the years. Prominent figures like Bay Nam, Phùng Há and Út Trà Ôn, together with others, played crucial roles in shaping and popularising Cải Lương. ___(9)___, they elevated Cải Lương to become a cherished cultural tradition in Viet Nam.
At present, Cải Lương faces concerns about its future due to the declining interest among younger generations and the influence of modern entertainment. However, ___(10)___, efforts to raise awareness, engage new audiences, and adapt to new tastes may safeguard the sustainability of Cải Lương in the years to come.

Question 6.

A. with their families joining the performances on stage as well

B. while their children stayed behind to pursue different interests

C. which allowed them to create stronger bonds within their groups

D. travelled with their families and raising children in the theatre environment

Question 7.

A. While it is mainly focused on social themes

B. Through its performances and diversity

C. Given its variety of stories and themes

D. Thanks to its focus on historical events

Question 8.

A. Along with the actors’ performances

B. Together with other traditional instruments

C. By being played with precision and expertise

D. When combined in a performance

Question 9.

A. Through their efforts and creativity

B. By dedicating their lives to this traditional art

C. With their artistic contribute

D. Due to their unique styles and performances

Question 10.

A. with the help of modern technology and adaptation

B. although there are concerns about its future

C. despite the challenges posed by modern entertainment

D. if performers and audiences continue to support it

UNIT 4:

Exercise 1. Read the following passage about “Travelling online “ and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks

If you haven't got time to go travelling, you can still enjoy it by following a traveller's experiences on their blog.

Here are three of the most interesting and unusual globetrotters online!

Α. At the age of seventeen, Alex Chacón set off from his home in El Paso, Texas and went for a motorbike ride. Alex's thirty-day tour of the USA took in California, Washington, and Florida and gave Alex an aim in life: ___(1)___. Although Alex usually travels alone, he has shared his experiences on his blog. While travelling, Alex videos himself doing all sorts of activities against breathtaking backgrounds of remote jungles, deserts, and mountains. On one trip, he filmed himself by moving in a 360° circle so that all the famous landmarks would be included.
During Alex's motorcycle expeditions, he regularly stops to take part in volunteering projects at orphanages that he comes across on his route. Furthermore, he uses his blog to raise donations for orphans. Alex is now planning to cross Africa, Europe, and Asia. It seems that by the time he's thirty, ___(2)___.

B. Dutch actress Manon Ossevoort has dreamed of travelling from Europe across Africa to the South Pole for years, and she chose a slow form of transport: a tractor. Manon only averaged 5 km/h as she drove, ___(3)___. She would explain why she was going to the South Pole and ask people to follow her blog and write down their own dreams. She promised to build a snowman when she arrived at her destination and leave all their dreams inside it.

The idea was popular, and Manon received thousands of dreams on pieces of paper and in emails. Finally, on 9 December 2014, ___(4)___. She then built a snowman and left a time capsule inside it with all the dreams she had collected.

C. Have you ever travelled with no luggage? That was the question Rolf Potts aimed to answer on the 'no-baggage challenge.' However, the task wasn't simply a question of going off for a week to soak up the sun on a beach. Rolf had to travel 50,000 km by plane and get around eleven countries in 42 days ___(5)___.

Question 1.

A. to travel the world on his motorbike

B. to make a documentary about his experiences

C. to write a book about his journey

D. to explore the world's most remote places

Question 2.

A. he will have explored every continent

B. he will have ridden his bike across most of the planet

C. he will have raised thousands of dollars for orphans

D. he will have written a bestseller about his travels

Question 3.

A. so that she could travel at her own pace

B. because she wanted to enjoy the landscape in detail

C. which made her journey more personal and meaningful

D. allowing her to interact with the people she met

Question 4.

A. she completed her trip and celebrated with the locals

B. she finished her long journey to the South Pole

C. she finally arrived at her destination after years of planning

D. Manon's dream came true, and she reached the South Pole

Question 5.

A. with only a toothbrush and a passport in his hand

B. with just the things he could carry in his pockets

C. without even the most basic items for comfort

D. with only a few essentials in his backpack

Exercise 2. Read the following passage about “Aborigines and Maoris: The Original Inhabitants” and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks

Anybody who is hoping to have new experiences when they visit Australia or New Zealand should meet the original inhabitants of these two countries, the Aborigines and the Maoris. However, while both cultures have experienced similar problems caused by the arrival of Europeans to their lands, the Aborigines and the Maoris are very different.

The Aborigines

The Aborigines have one of the oldest surviving cultures in the world. It is more than 60,000 years old, and during this period of time, ___(6)___. In 1971, a flag was designed to represent all the Aborigine tribes and help unite them.

The Aborigines hold a lot of ceremonies to celebrate different events, but one of the most important to nearly all of the tribes is the 'walkabout'. It might seem like an adventure to people from other cultures, but the walkabout involves boys aged thirteen ___(7)___. They spend the whole time alone and learning to hunt for food to survive. Once the walkabout period has finished, they are welcomed back by their village, which celebrates the arrival of a new man in the community.

The Maoris

The Maoris arrived in New Zealand from East Polynesia in the second half of the 12th century. The Maoris all speak the same language and share the same customs, and ___(8)___. Maori is one of the country's two official languages. Maoris believe that all natural things and living things are connected, and modern Maoris ___(9)___.

One important aspect of Maori culture is Ta moko- tattooing. Both men and women can have tattoos on their bodies or their faces. The tattoos represent ___(10)___. The designs are very intricate and are now inspiring a lot of the designs of tattoo artists around the world.

Question 6.

A. they managed to maintain their traditions despite many challenges

B. they faced many challenges to their way of life

C. they migrated across vast areas of Australia

D. they developed hundreds of tribes with unique languages and customs

Question 7.

A. sleeping rough in the desert for up to six months

B. going into the desert to live on their own

C. learning to survive in the wild without any help

D. facing harsh conditions in the desert for months

Question 8.

A. this made it easier for them to keep their cultural heritage alive

B. this has helped them maintain their identity and traditions over the centuries

C. this unity has allowed them to have a strong presence in modern New Zealand

D. this shared language and customs have strengthened their community

Question 9.

A. are highly involved in efforts to protect the environment

B. are deeply concerned about the future of their people

C. believe in the importance of maintaining their language

D. work hard to protect the land from environmental damage

Question 10.

A. their connection to their family or tribe

B. their place in the Maori social hierarchy

C. their individual identity and spiritual beliefs

D. their spiritual connection to the land

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