Chuyên đề Đọc hiểu 10 câu tiếng Anh

Đọc hiểu đoạn văn tiếng Anh - Dạng 10 câu

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Exercise 1.

Identical twins

Identical twins are born when an egg divides into two, resulting in the birth of two children with identical genes. In truth, of course, the events might also be explained in more ordinary terms . Some believe, however, that there is also a close connection between twins in the way they think, not just in the way they look. Twins finish each other's sentences, and share the same tastes in clothes or music. Some have argued that identical twins have mysterious, even psychic, powers. Although many identical twins claim to know what the other is thinking, there is no evidence to suggest that this is because of special powers . A more believable explanation is that, like any pair of people who have grown up together, they are just good at understanding the thought processes behind what their twin does.

[I] . Most of us have met up with a brother or sister, or close friend, and immediately asked, 'What's wrong?' because we have unconsciously recognised, in their facial expression, that they are upset in some way. [II] . It is hardly surprising that twins notice the way their brother or sister's facial expressions or body language gives away how they feel. [III] . Indeed, the closeness of their bond is likely to improve this ability over the years. [IV] .

The media is full of stories in which a twin senses her brother or sister to be in trouble. In a recent, widely-reported case, for example, a young man survived a horrific fall thanks to a feeling his twin is supposed to have had. Damien Croft developed a bad headache one evening and, concerned, felt the need to phone his brother to check if everything was OK. When there was no reply, he drove to his brother's home, only to find him unconscious, having had an epileptic fit and fallen from a ladder while decorating. On the face of it, his sixth sense had saved the day. The fact that something awful had happened was only a coincidence. Damien knew his brother was decorating, and knew that he was prone to epileptic fits. Subconsciously concerned, he had just imagined the worst-case scenario. In contrast, there are many other stories which can be more easily explained.

Question 1. Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit? Signs we would miss in a stranger's behaviour are instantly obvious in the way those close to us act.

A. [I]

B. [III]

C. [II]

D. [IV]

Question 2. What is the opposite of the word "unconsciously" in paragraph 2?

A. instinctively

B. automatically

C. deliberately

D. involuntarily

Question 3. The phrase "survived a horrific fall" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ____.

A. lived through a terrible fall

B. fell from a great height

C. escaped from a minor accident

D. died in a terrible incident

Question 4. What does "they" in paragraph 2 refer to?

A. twins B. strangers C. friends D. family members

Question 5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Twins always have psychic powers.

B. Twins sometimes finish each other's sentences.

C. Identical twins have similar thoughts.

D. Twins can read each other's body language.

Question 6. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?

A. Identical twins have mysterious powers.

B. Twins can recognize each other's feelings by observing facial expressions and body language.

C. People close to us notice our expressions better than strangers.

D. Twins often know what each other is thinking.

Question 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The media never reports cases of twins having a special connection or knowing when the other is in trouble.

B. The passage provides evidence that all twins possess psychic powers and can sense each other's feelings.

C. Identical twins always know when their sibling is in danger and can act before something bad happens.

D. Damien felt a sudden headache and rushed to his brother's house, where he found him after an epileptic fit.

Question 8. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph ?

A. Identical twins can understand each other well because they have special abilities.

B. Twins often claim psychic powers, but this has been scientifically proven.

C. Twins who claim to know each other's thoughts actually have special powers.

D. Many twins can read each other's minds, but this may not be due to psychic abilities.

Question 9. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. The connection between twins is mostly due to their shared experiences and understanding of each other's habits.

B. All twins can develop psychic abilities over time if they are close enough.

C. Identical twins are the only siblings who are able to know what the other is thinking without any form of communication.

D. Twins can always sense when something bad is going to happen to their sibling, even without any prior knowledge.

Question 10. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. Although twins have a special connection, their psychic abilities have been proven to exist in only a few rare cases.

B. The passage focuses on how twins with psychic abilities are often able to prevent accidents and dangerous situations.

C. Twins can predict the future and always know when their sibling is in trouble, which makes them unique.

D. Twins have a strong bond that allows them to understand each other well, but this is more likely due to familiarity and shared experiences than any psychic ability.

Exercise 2.

Extraordinary people

There are people in this world who have incredible abilities that seem to break the laws of nature. Here are three real-life superheroes who have amazed the world with their talents.
[I] .Wim Hof, also known as ‘The Iceman’, is a Dutch man who has broken the limits of what humans can do in low temperatures. [II] . He has set several world records for his ability to deal with freezing temperatures, including th e longest ice bath and longest full-body contact with ice, although those records have been broken many times. [III]. Wim has developed a method of breathing that allows him to control his body temperature and survive extreme cold. [IV]. He has run a full marathon in the Arctic Circle and almost reached the peak of Mount Everest in just shoes and shorts in 2007!

Daniel Tammet, from the UK, is often called ‘The Human Calculator’, due to his incredible abilities to do maths. Daniel can solve complicated mathematical problems in his head at lightning speed. Daniel also has an amazing language learning ability. He can speak a wide variety of different languages, including Icelandic, which he took just one week to learn! He has even written three books about his life and talents.

Stephen Wiltshire. aka. 'The Human Camera’, is a British artist with an incredible ability to draw detailed pictures of cities from memory. Wiltshire can take a brief helicopter ride over a city and perfectly recreate the view in his drawings. He has drawn famous cities like New York, Rome, and Tokyo, and his artwork has appeared in galleries around the world.

These three individuals have shown that human beings can do extraordinary things beyond what we can imagine. Their talents can inspire us to think differently about the world around us and encourage us to achieve great things, even when they might seem impossible!

*aka: who known as

Question 11. Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit? He is also able to explain how he arrives at the solutions, which adds to his astonishing abilities.

A. [I]

B. [II]

C. [IV]

D. [III]

Question 12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Daniel Tammet can solve complex maths problems quickly in his head.

B. Daniel Tammet learned Icelandic in just one week.

C. Stephen Wiltshire is known for his ability to draw buildings from memory.

D. Stephen Wiltshire's artwork focuses on animals and nature.

Question 13. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 4?

A. Stephen Wiltshire’s helicopter tours of cities have made him one of the best artists in the world.

B. Stephen Wiltshire’s ability to draw cities from memory has earned him worldwide fame as an artist.

C. Stephen Wiltshire draws from imagination rather than memory, creating beautiful cityscapes.

D. Stephen Wiltshire is able to draw any place after observing it once, but he mostly focuses on nature scenes.

Question 14. What is the opposite of the word “brief” in paragraph 4?

A. detailed

B. quick

C. short

D. long

Question 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Daniel Tammet wrote three books, all of which are about learning languages.

B. Stephen Wiltshire can only draw cities that he has visited multiple times.

C. Daniel Tammet learned Icelandic in one month before writing his first book.

D. Stephen Wiltshire can recreate a city’s view after a short helicopter ride.

Question 16. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Wiltshire needs to visit a city multiple times to remember its details for his drawings.

B. Wiltshire flies over cities, but his drawings of them are not always accurate.

C. Wiltshire draws views of cities based on pictures he has seen from helicopter rides.

D. After a short flight over a city, Wiltshire can accurately draw what he saw.

Question 17. The word “extraordinary” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by ____.

A. incredible

B. average

C. usual

D. normal

Question 18. What does the word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?

A. cities B. talents C. books D. people

Question 19. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Stephen Wiltshire prefers drawing cities because they are easier than landscapes.

B. Both Daniel and Stephen have inspired others to think about the potential of the human mind.

C. Daniel Tammet learned Icelandic to help him become better at maths.

D. Daniel Tammet's talents are mostly based on his ability to memorize numbers and languages.

Question 20. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. Both Daniel Tammet and Stephen Wiltshire have written books that focus on how to unlock the full potential of the brain.

B. Daniel Tammet’s ability with numbers and Stephen Wiltshire’s drawing talent are so unique that they are recognized as some of the greatest minds of the century.

C. The passage describes the lives of several artists who have overcome obstacles to become famous in their respective fields.

D. Daniel Tammet and Stephen Wiltshire are both British individuals with extraordinary abilities, showing how the human mind is capable of achieving great things.

Exercise 3. 

Green Cities and Sustainable Development

As urban areas continue to expand, the need for sustainable city planning becomes more urgent. [I]. Urban planners are developing "green cities" to address the environmental challenges posed by rapid urbanization. [II]. These cities are designed to minimize environmental impact through the use of renewable energy, improved infrastructure, and efficient resource management. [III]. Solar panels, wind turbines, and energy-efficient buildings are common to reduce carbon emissions and make cities more energy-independent. [IV].

Another important aspect of green cities is the promotion of sustainable transportation. Encouraging people to use public transportation, or alternative methods like cycling, significantly reduces air pollution and traffic congestion. In addition, green spaces such as parks and gardens are integrated into urban design to provide cleaner air and recreational areas for residents. These not only enhance the quality of life but also promote biodiversity by offering a habitat for various species.

However, despite the numerous benefits, the development of green cities faces several challenges. One major obstacle is the high cost of implementing sustainable infrastructure, which can be prohibitive for many cities. Additionally, the cultural shift required to adopt greener habits—such as relying less on cars or embracing renewable energy—can be slow, as people are often resistant to change.

Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of green cities are undeniable. By investing in sustainable technologies and creating more eco-friendly urban environments, cities can improve residents' health, reduce environmental damage, and contribute to global efforts to combat climate change. Green cities represent a crucial step toward a more sustainable and resilient future for urban populations.

Question 21. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? “These innovations are essential for reducing the environmental impact of cities.”

A. [I]

B. [III]

C. [IV]

D. [II]

Question 22. The phrase “minimize environmental impact” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ____.

A. increase sustainability

B. protect biodiversity

C. reduce pollution

D. promote development

Question 23. The word “These” in paragraph 2 refers to ____.

A. energy sources

B. transportation methods

C. green spaces

D. urban planners

Question 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of green spaces?

A. They help improve air quality.

B. They offer recreational areas for residents.

C. They provide habitats for wildlife.

D. They reduce the cost of city development.

Question 25. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

A. Changes in behavior, like using renewable energy or driving less, can take time because people are often hesitant to modify their routines.

B. Although people are resistant to changes in their daily lives, they are gradually adopting green habits like using renewable energy.

C. People resist changes in their habits, making it impossible to adopt greener practices like driving less or using renewable energy.

D. People are quick to adopt environmentally friendly habits, such as using renewable energy, but they find it difficult to reduce their dependence on cars.

Question 26. The word “obstacle” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.

A. barrier

B. difficulty

C. advantage

D. challenge

Question 27. According to the passage, what is one challenge faced by green cities?

A. They reduce job opportunities in urban areas.

B. They require the use of non-renewable energy.

C. They are designed for small populations only.

D. Sustainable infrastructure is expensive to implement.

Question 28. What can be inferred from the passage about people’s habits in green cities?

A. Changing people’s habits is one of the obstacles to building green cities.

B. People are against renewable energy in urban areas.

C. People are quickly adopting eco-friendly habits.

D. People prefer using cars over public transportation.

Question 29. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A. Sustainable infrastructure is easy to build but expensive to maintain.

B. The main challenge for green cities is convincing people to move there.

C. Cities face many challenges when trying to protect biodiversity.

D. Green cities struggle with financial and cultural challenges, despite their benefits.

Question 30. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. Green cities promote biodiversity and offer more recreational spaces for residents, though they require fewer investments than traditional cities.

B. Green cities are designed to reduce the environmental impact of urban areas, but they face challenges like high costs and resistance to change.

C. Green cities are becoming the standard for urban development, but they often lack the technological advancements needed for sustainability.

D. Green cities rely entirely on renewable energy and public transportation to address environmental issues and improve urban life.

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