Chuyên đề Đọc điền khuyết thông tin (5 câu) theo SGK tiếng Anh 12 Bright
Đọc điền khuyết thông tin đoạn văn tiếng Anh theo SGK
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UNIT 1
EXERCISE 1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
LANDING YOUR DREAM JOB!
Have you ever wondered what it could be like to do your dream job? We interviewed two people who found theirs!
Jenna: I've always been someone who loves interacting with other people and I also have a strong interest in technology. Therefore, I was really ___(1)___ where I could use my communication skills. Fortunately, I found a perfect job, working as a social media manager for a small local company. I've done this job for almost twelve months, and I love it. I get to write interesting online posts and come up with social media strategies to help our company get more attention online. It’s home-based, too, which is great because I feel much more creative ___(2)___. Of course, I still have tight deadlines to meet, and I need to be flexible, too. Occasionally, I have to go to the office for catch-up meetings to get updates on new project developments, for example, but luckily that doesn't happen very often. All in all, I love my job!
Peter: Since I was a child, computers have always fascinated me, and ___(3)___. As I grew up, I started to take more interest in working with computers and using them. I began by making simple quiz apps and programmes for taking notes, and then when I finished high school, I went to university and completed a course in software development. ___(4)___. When I got my degree, I finally found a job as a software developer at an IT company in the capital city, and I couldn't believe my luck. Now, I get to do what I love - something I have been doing for years for free - and get a great salary. What's even more attractive is that since I joined the company, I've had the chance to work on widely-used software with millions of downloads worldwide. ___(5)___.
(Adapted from Bright)
Question 1.
A. that had motivation finding a job
B. motivated to find a job
C. of which motivation for me to find a job
D. having motivated to find a job
Question 2.
A. of which my own space I work from
B. when I can work from my own space
C. where I can work from my own space
D. having working from my own space
Question 3.
A. my parents loved learning something about it
B. I loved learning about all of the amazing things I could do with them
C. people encouraged me to love it
D. amazing things loved to learn about
Question 4.
A. That course helped me develop my technical abilities and problem-solving skills.
B. I can develop my technical abilities and problem-solving skills.
C. The course was so expensive that not everyone could take it.
D. After this course, I found it difficult to follow.
Question 5.
A. I have become a millionaire thanks to selling software
B. My dream of becoming a doctor comes true
C. It's really been a dream come true
D. The job makes me exhausted
EXERCISE 2: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Jeff’s blog
Hi everyone! I want to tell you about a person that I really admire and had a chance to meet last year – Haile Gebrselassie, a champion marathon runner.
Haile Gebrselassie was born and grew up in Asella, Ethiopia and ___(6)___. He displayed fantastic talent and commitment on his path to success and quickly rose to tame in the sporting world. However, that doesn't mean that it was easy for Haile to achieve greatness. When Haile was a child, he lived on a farm in a rural area, and he had no access to transport services. In order to get an education, ___(7)___ while carrying his books. This was a tough challenge for Haile. He had no interest in running at first however, he used the experience as regular training for his success.
People soon spotted Haile's astonishing speed and running ability, and ___(8)___ when he got a place in the Ethiopian national athletics team. Even though he hadn't had any real training before that, he quickly found success, and by 1998, he had become the world record holder in the 10,000 metres race. Haile then became a specialist in long-distance running. ___(9)___.
Haile is famous for his unique and unusual running style. Even as an adult, he ran with one elbow pointing out as tough he was still carrying his school books. He is an amazing person, and from his success, we can all learn an important lesson: "Whichever background people come from, ___(10)___ if they by hard and believe in themselves."
(Adapted from Bright)
Question 6.
A. was an incredible athlete
B. that was an incredible athlete
C. of which he was an incredible athlete
D. whose was an incredible athlete
Question 7.
A. he had to run 10 kilometres to and from school every day
B. he dropped out to follow his dream
C. his friends encouraged him to run 10 kilometres to and from school every day
D. his parents didn’t have enough money for him to go to school
Question 8.
A. his life changed completely
B. helped him to overcome all difficulties
C. having won a gold medal
D. having changed his life completely
Question 9.
A. He won races and set a new world record in 2007
B. Which made him more famous
C. His achievements were great
D. He was forced to retire in 2007
Question 10.
A. he becomes one of the greatest figures
B. they can be unsuccessful
C. they can face many challenges
D. they can achieve great things
UNIT 2
EXERCISE 1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
THE POWER OF DETERMINATION
As an aspiring athlete, I admire people who have overcome challenges to achieve sporting success. One amazing example is Tatyana McFadden.
Tatyana grew up in Baltimore, Maryland, and later became one of the best Paralympic athletes in US history. However, she ___(1)___ before she achieved great success.
Tatyana was born with spina bifida, a spinal condition ___(2)___. In addition, she spent her early childhood in a home for children without families and didn't have a wheelchair to help her get around. However, Tatyana was determined to play with other children at her age and soon learned to walk using her hands.
At the age of 6, Tatyana was adopted by a family and ___(3)___. She developed a keen interest in sports and took up wheelchair racing at just eight years old. She quickly showed promise in sport, and by the age of 15, she had already competed in her first Summer Paralympics, taking home a silver and a bronze medal. Since then, she has achieved huge success, winning 7 Paralympic golds and ___(4)___ by winning the Chicago, Boston. New York and London marathons in the same year in 2013. She was also named the 'Female Athlete of the Year' by the International Paralympic Committee in both 2013 and 2014.
In spite of facing the challenges, ___(5)___ and has become a role model for aspiring athletes all over the world. Her story teaches us that any obstacles can be overcome if we have enough dedication and determination.
(Adapted from Bright)
Question 1.
A. had to overcome significant challenges
B. was the most successful
C. having to overcome significant challenges
D. who had to overcome significant challenges
Question 2.
A. which made her discouraged so much
B. that made her suffer from a severe walking disability
C. which she suffered from disability
D. whose effort was great
Question 3.
A. she began her new life in Baltimore
B. her friends congratulated her
C. her married life was fulfilling
D. her life became a living hell
Question 4.
A. becoming the first person ever to complete a Grand Slam of marathons
B. having become the first person ever to complete a Grand Slam of marathons
C. to become the first person ever to complete a Grand Slam of marathons
D. become the first person ever to complete a Grand Slam of marathons
Question 5.
A. sports become her passion
B. she has failed to overcome difficulties
C. she began a new life
D. Tatyana has achieved incredible success in sports
EXERCISE 2: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
It's no secret that there are a lot of unusual jobs in the world, and some might even call them weird. Here are some odd occupations you've probably never heard of.
First is pet food taster. Believe it or not, there are actually people out there ___(6)___! The reason for this job is to ensure that the food meets the necessary nutritional standards before it can be sold. Pet food tasters have to have a keen sense of taste - and a strong stomach! - as they may ___(7)___, from wet to dry and from meaty to vegetarian.
Next up is golf ball diver. It may sound like a dream job for golf enthusiasts, but in truth, it's actually a tough job that involves diving into lakes and ponds to retrieve lost balls on golf courses. These balls are then cleaned, sorted, and sold back to golfers at a significantly lower price than new ones. ___(8)___, as divers have to deal with unpredictable weather or even the occasional alligator depending on the location!
Lastly, there's the professional wedding guest. This is a job that involves ___(9)___. These professionals are hired to fill out guest lists and generate a lively atmosphere. They may be required to dance with the guests or even give speeches in some cases. While these jobs may seem strange, they are all necessary in their own way. One thing is for sure: ___(10)___!
(Adapted from Bright)
Question 6.
A. who get paid to taste-test pet food
B. got paid to taste-test pet food
C. of which get paid to taste-test pet food
D. where get paid to taste-test pet food
Question 7.
A. require to sample a variety of pet foods
B. sampling a variety of pet foods
C. be required to sample a variety of pet foods
D. have required to sample a variety of pet foods
Question 8.
A. This job can even be dangerous at times
B. Being dangerous
C. It is an endangered job
D. Having been endangered
Question 9.
A. attending weddings as a guest without any personal connection to the bride or groom
B. attending weddings with their family
C. attending weddings as a guest connecting to the bride or groom
D. attending weddings as a friend of the bride
Question 10.
A. all people like to do these jobs
B. the world doesn’t need these kinds of job
C. there is certainly a place for everyone in the working world
D. these are the jobs disliked by everyone
UNIT 3
EXERCISE 1: Circle the correct option to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the following numbered blanks.
From Cave Walls to Social Media Walls
In today's world, we have different kinds of media available to us at all times, but did you know that the history of media actually goes back millennia?
The word ‘media’ refers to the different ways ___(1)___. By this definition, we can say with confidence that human beings created the first type of media around 64,000 years ago when we first began painting simplistic symbols on the walls of caves. Since then, the more we have evolved, the more advanced our media have become.
According to experts, it was sometime around 3,400 BC when human beings first began utilising written language as a means of communication. For generations, ___(2)___, people had to write everything manually until the mid-1440s. It was Johannes Gutenberg which revolutionised media when he created an invention called the printing press. ___(3)___: Gutenberg's innovative invention made print media like books, newspapers and magazines at a large scale and much information with a wider audience than ever before.
Several hundred years after the invention of the printing press, during the 19th century, we created cameras and later, the radio. ___(4)___, and the development of television swiftly followed it. This allowed many people to watch fascinating movies, programmes and documentaries, all of which remain popular today.
In the 2000s, ___(5)___. Now, we visit web pages, listen to podcasts, stream music and communicate on social media using our smartphones. We even use QR codes to share information instantly. We have come a long way, and so have the ways we communicate!
(Adapted from Bright 12)
Question 1.
A. where information is transmitted in.
B. in which people transmit information
C. that people use to transmit information
D. are transmitted information by people.
Question 2.
A. including verbal communication.
B. due to verbal communication.
C. apart from verbal communication.
D. except for the disappearance of verbal communication
Question 3.
A. Which gave us the information of which we all call “ mass media”
B. When the the beginning of what we now call “mass media” was marked
C. At the beginning of what we now call “ mass media”.
D. This marked the beginning of what we now call “mass media”
Question 4.
A. The invention of the radio began the age of broadcast media,
B. The radio was invented and began the age of broadcast media,
C. Since the beginning of the age of broadcast media invented the radio,
D. After the invention of the radio and the age of broadcast media,
Question 5.
A. We could be seen the rise of digital media.
B. the rise of digital media was seen clearly by us.
C. Digital media rose and we could see it.
D. The rise of digital media which saw by us.
EXERCISE 2: Circle the correct option to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the following numbered blanks.
Good afternoon and welcome to Channel 3 News, where we keep you, the viewers, ___(6)___ that you need to know about. Our scheduled news programming for this evening includes various segments that will take place in the following order. At 7:00 p.m., we will begin ___(7)___, covering the main events within the country in the past 24 hours. At 7:15 p.m., we will begin the in-depth news section, ___(8)___. After that, at 7:45 p.m., we will begin our politics section. In this section, we will discuss new developments related to this year's election. At 8:15 p.m., we will have our weekly entertainment news section, where our entertainment journalists will discuss ___(9)___ and offer reviews of the newest programs that you can watch on our channel. We will follow this with our sports segment at 8:45 p.m. and go through all of the most important sports events from the past week, ___(10)___. Finally, we will end our evening's news programming with a 10-minute weather segment at 9:00 p.m., providing updates and safety information regarding the weather for the upcoming week. For all this, tune in to channel 3 news at 7:00 p.m. this evening.
(Adapted from Bright 12)
Question 6.
A. who updated on all of the recent and upcoming events.
B. how most of the recent and upcoming events are updated.
C. to update on all of the recent and upcoming events.
D. updated on all of the recent and upcoming events.
Question 7.
A. the evening's news programming with the daily headlines.
B. the news programming in the daily headlines in the evening.
C. daily headlines of the evening’s news programming.
D. with the headlines everyday on the evening’s news programming.
Question 8.
A. where we discuss both national and international news stories.
B. in where both national and international news stories are discussed.
C. in which we are discussed both national and international news stories.
D. where both nations and internations have news stories discuss.
Question 9.
A. much of films are upcoming.
B. a large amount of upcoming films.
C. a great deal of following films .
D. a variety of upcoming films
Question 10.
A. which including the results of National Football League.
B. included the results of National Football League.
C. the results of National Football League are included.
D. including the results of the National Football League.
UNIT 5
Exercise 1. Circle the correct option to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the following numbered blanks.
Global urbanisation has increased significantly in recent decades, and one of the main drivers of this growth has been rural migration. ___(1)___. Half of the world's population already resides in cities, and by 2050, experts predict that number to reach as high as two-thirds. Many factors contribute to this global phenomenon ___(2)___.
There are many push factors which force people away from rural life. For example, rural residents have fewer employment options because there are not many large companies nearby. What's more, rural jobs are mainly related to agriculture, so crop failures because of natural disasters ___(3)___. By contrast, there are pull factors that attract people to urban life. Urban areas have more industries, so people can easily get good jobs and achieve a higher standard of living. ___(4)___, which allows urban citizens to access leisure activities easily.
In the process of urbanisation, rural migration causes various far-reaching impacts on the environment and urban citizens. First, deforestation occurs when city governments have forests cut down to build accommodation for new residents, which harms the environment and reduces air quality. As growing populations result in more deforestation and pollution, the air quality worsens, which can lead to health issues for residents. Second, ___(5)___. As a result, some low-income people are unable to obtain the necessary affordable housing and end up living in slums, where the quality of life is very poor.
(Adapted from Bright)
Question 1.
A. Every year, a growing number of individuals are leaving cities to settle in the countryside
B. More and more people are moving to the city from the countryside each year
C. Each year, more people are migrating from urban areas
D. An decreasing number of people are relocating to urban areas from rural regions every year
Question 2.
A. , that in turn leads to a range of problems
B. , which then gives rise to various issues
C. results in a variety of challenges.
D. which subsequently causes different concerns to emerge.
Question 3.
A. it becomes challenging to earn a stable income
B. earning a sufficient livelihood is hard
C. which can prevent individuals from having reasonable living conditions
D. can make it difficult to earn a good living
Question 4.
A. There are different leisure activities in urban areas include theme parks, sports events, and concerts
B. Cities also offer entertainment alternatives, such as theme parks, sporting and musical events
C. Because various entertainment options, like amusement parks, sports games, and music festivals are provided
D. Providing numerous entertainment choices in cities, such as theme parks, sporting matches, and musical shows
Question 5.
A. Cities are facing difficulties in maintaining enough public amenities for residents in order to deal with population growth
B. Cities are struggling to offer adequate public facilities for urban people due to population expansion
C. Thanks to population expansion, cities find it challenging to supply adequate public infrastructure
D. Urban areas are having trouble delivering necessary public facilities inspite of rapid population growth.
Exercise 2. Circle the correct option to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the following numbered blanks.
Urbanisation is a global phenomenon of growing urban areas ___(6)___. The growth of industries, rural migration and government policies are just a few of the factors that contribute to urbanisation. However, is this phenomenon advantageous or disadvantageous?
On the one hand, urbanisation has several advantages. One of the advantages is that it creates well-developed urban areas with rapid transit systems, good educational and medical facilities, and recreational facilities, all of which provide convenience and ___(7)___. Another advantage is that urban areas typically serve as technological advancement hubs, ___(8)___ and drive technological advancement.
On the other hand, there are some disadvantages to urbanisation. The main drawback is that rapid urbanisation can lead to overcrowding, traffic congestion and a decrease in the quality of pubic services. Consequently, this makes life difficult for people who usually depend on them. An additional disadvantage is the difficulty that low-income families have ___(9)___ due to the high cost of housing. As a result, many of them are forced to relocate to slums with poor housing and inadequate necessities.
All in all, while there are drawbacks to urbanisation, it is a necessary modem trend that people must adapt to. Urban planning, facility investment and social policies ___(10)___ are examples of efforts to address the challenges of urbanisation.
(Adapted from Bright)
Question 6.
A. that occurred for a variety of reasons
B. that occurs for a variety of reasons
C. that has occurred for a variety of reasons
D. that have occurred for a variety of reasons
Question 7.
A. living of a higher standard
B. higher standard of living
C. a higher standard of living
D. a higher standard living
Question 8.
A. to attracting many skilled professionals to work
B. to attract many skilled professionals to work
C. attracting many skilled professionals to work
D. attract many skilled professionals to work
Question 9.
A. on locating affordable housing options
B. at locating affordable housing options
C. with locating affordable housing options
D. in locating affordable housing options
Question 10.
A. are aimed at reducing negative consequences
B. that was aimed at reducing negative consequences
C. which are aimed at reducing negative consequences
D. aiming at reducing negative consequences
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