Chuyên đề Đọc điền khuyết thông tin (5 câu) theo SGK tiếng Anh 12 THiNK
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REVIEW 1
Exercise 1: Read the following passage about mental health and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
The decline in teen mental health dates from 2010-12, ___(1)___, so is it that simple? For a thoughtful, expert looks at how far correlation is likely to mean causation, I read psychologist Jacqueline Nesi, ___(2)___. Nesi does believe social media is likely to be a significant factor, but points out as how varied social media use is (it’s the place you find support and connection, too, after all) and how multifaceted any explanation of this kind of large-scale crisis needs to be.
___(3)___, this kind of alarming news tends to prompt people to air their pet assumptions and I suppose mine is that online is basically the air we, including teenagers, breathe now. It’s ___(4)___, but what’s the alternative? All we can do is ___(5)___.
Question 1.
A. when smartphones and social media became broadly ubiquitous
B. since many parents became concerned about technology
C. which led to an increase in online bullying
D. as teens became more isolated from real-life interactions
Question 2.
A. because she writes articles on psychology
B. who has researched the topic extensively
C. that she is an expert in this field
D. which shows her commitment to the issue
Question 3.
A. Given the seriousness of the issue
B. While many may disagree with this view
C. Before discussing potential solutions
D. As someone wisely said on Twitter
Question 4.
A. polluted and probably killing us slowly
B. beneficial for our mental health.
C. is polluted and probably killing us fast
D. a necessary part of modern life
Question 5.
A. ignore the the choking smog of “bold glamour” TikTok filters, violent porn, #thinspo and Andrew Tate.
B. demand stricter regulations on the choking smog of “bold glamour” TikTok filters, violent porn, #thinspo and Andrew Tate.
C. try to dilute the choking smog of “bold glamour” TikTok filters, violent porn, #thinspo and Andrew Tate.
D. tries to dilute the choking smog of “bold glamour” TikTok filters, violent porn, #thinspo and Andrew Tate.
Exercise 2: Read the following passage about culture and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks
According to English Anthropologist Edward B Taylor, culture is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. Culture is something that a person learns from his family and surroundings, and ___(6)___. It does not have any biological connection because even if a person is brought up in a culture different from that in which he was born, he imbibes the culture of the society where he grows up. It is also not a hidden fact that some people feel the need to follow the beliefs and traditions of their own culture, even though ___(7)___.
Culture is the means through which people interact with others in the society. It acts in a subconscious way and whatever we see and perceive, seems to be normal and natural. Sometimes, other societies and people seem to be a little odd because they have a different culture from ours. We must remember that every society has a distinct culture that forms the backbone of the society. Culture does not remain stagnant, ___(8)___ and is in fact somewhat influenced by the other cultures and societies.
Every society has a different culture, ___(9)___. Culture gives them an identity which makes them unique and different from people of other cultures. When people of different cultures migrate and settle in another society, the culture of that society becomes the dominant culture and ___(10)___. Usually, people who settle in other nations imbibe the new culture, while at the same time strive to preserve their own.
Question 6.
A. is not ingrained in him from birth
B. is determined by genetic factors
C. must be preserved at all costs
D. is exclusively shared among family members
Question 7.
A. they embrace all modern ideologies
B. they actively reject all cultural norms
C. they might be not subscribing to certain ideologies within
D. they have completely abandoned their heritage
Question 8.
A. therefore it remains unchanged
B. on the other hand it is evolving constantly
C. while it sometimes faces challenges
D. but it tends to resist change
Question 9.
A. when language, traditions, behaviours, perceptions and beliefs may change over time
B. where language, traditions, behaviours, perceptions and beliefs are always the same
C. which can be influenced by language, traditions, behaviours, perceptions and beliefs
D. where people share a specific language, traditions, behaviours, perceptions and beliefs
Question 10.
A. new cultural practices are rejected
B. everyone assimilates into the dominant culture
C. those of the immigrants form the subculture of the community
D. the immigrants completely abandon their traditions
REVIEW 2
Exercise 1: Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks
At the moment, we get about 70% of our energy from fossil fuels like oil, coal and natural gas. But there are two main problems with fossil fuels. Firstly, they release CO₂ when we burn them. And secondly, fossil fuels take millions of years to form and the supply is limited.
But fossil fuels are not the only sources of energy. Alternative energy is energy ___(1)___ than ‘traditional’ fossil fuels and which doesn’t damage our environment. The sun (solar energy), wind (eolic energy), water (hydroelectric energy), tides and waves (tidal and wave power) are all alternative energy sources. ___(2)___.
There are other sources of energy such as biofuel and nuclear power, but these are not strictly alternative energy sources. Biofuel is a term that includes ___(3)___ from biomass (carbon-based biological material, usually plants), so it releases CO₂ in the same way as fossil fuels. Nuclear power doesn’t produce CO₂, but it does produce waste ___(4)___.
___(5)___ – this means we can use it now without affecting the supply in the future. Biofuels can also be sustainable, but only when the biological material is used more slowly than it grows.
Climate change and global warming, together with high oil prices and the risk of nuclear contamination, are making renewable energy sources more and more attractive. The production of alternative energy is growing very rapidly, particularly in Europe, Asia, and the United States. It is estimated that 16% of all energy now comes from renewable resources.
Question 1.
A. with generated from any source other
B. generated from any source other
C. to generate from any source other
D. generating from any source other
Question 2.
A. They are also called renewable energies because they won’t run out.
B. They are called non-renewable energies because their supply is limited.
C. They are not considered sustainable energies since they deplete over time.
D. They are labeled finite resources due to the fact that they can eventually be exhausted.
Question 3.
A. a wide variety of fuels obtained
B. variety wide of obtained fuels
C. Obtained a wide variety of fuels
D. a wide obtained variety of fuels
Question 4.
A. who which can stay toxic for 240,000 years.
B. which can stay toxic for 240,000 years.
C. what can stay toxic for 240,000 years.
D. when can stay toxic for 240,000 years.
Question 5.
A. Alternative energy is not considered sustainable energy.
B. Alternative energy has a strong impact on the polluted environment.
C. Alternative energy is also classed as sustainable energy
D. Experts do not classify Alternative Energy as sustainable energy.
UNIT 5
Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks
One woman’s trash is another woman’s treasure
The high living costs after Covid-19, especially in clothing and merchandise, have forced a lot of people to buy second-hand goods to make ends meet. Years before, buying second-hand goods was seen as unreasonable. Why would you want to pay for something that has already been used by a stranger? But now, it is a hot new thing that youths and adults are doing. ___(1)___, they realise that handing over clothes is a solution to reducing fashion waste and helping the disadvantaged.
Passing down clothes is not a new thing, and a person can then buy that item for half the price. Mrs. Bảo Trân shared that today’s youth liked to buy expensive clothes to show off in a couple of pictures, then they would sell them back to the store. She had even almost quit buying new clothes because she can just buy ___(2)___ that sells them at a 90% discount or even less. Not only is this practice good for the wallet, but it is also fantastic for the environment. As 92 million tonnes of textile waste is produced every year, the fashion industry is throwing away more clothes than ever before.
Besides taking care of the waste, ___(3)___ also helps the needy ___(4)___ or to afford basic needs. Starting as a Facebook page for selling second-hand clothes, an organisation now sells old clothing for charity money. Volunteers can either donate their used fashion items to the shop to give to the poor or give them to the shop as free apparel. ___(5)___.
Question 1.
A. If people become more environmentally conscious
B. Though people become less environmentally conscious
C. While people ignore environmental consciousness
D. As people become more environmentally conscious
Question 2.
A. Unused almost clothes in a store
B. almost unused clothes in a store
C. In a store unused almost clothes
D. Clothes almost unused in a store
Question 3.
A. to buy second-hand clothes
B. to buying second-hand clothes
C. bought second-hand clothes
D. buying second-hand clothes
Question 4.
A. who are thriving and flourishing during cold winters
B. who are struggling to survive during cold winters
C. of whom are fighting to survive during cold winters
D. which are enjoying the warmth during cold winters
Question 5.
A. The only requirement is that the clothes should be the right size.
B. The only requirement is that the clothes should be in good condition.
C. The only requirement is that the clothes should be fashionable.
D. The only requirement is that the clothes should be recently washed.
UNIT 7
Exercise 1. Read the following passage about friendship and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
EVERYBODY’S TWEETING
Twitter ___(1)___ for a podcasting website, but then people realized that it offered them the power to connect with millions of people instantly. Suddenly, everyone had a voice, as long as it wasn’t longer than 140 characters. But what are we using it for, and just how is Twitter changing the way we do things?
Perhaps the greatest impact Twitter has had is on breaking news. Before Twitter, ___(2)___ before finally broadcasting it on the radio or TV. These days, anyone who happens to be in the right place at the right time with a Twitter account can post news the second it happens. For example, Janis Krums posted a photo and a tweet when he witnessed a US flight making an emergency landing in the Hudson River. He must never have imagined that he would break the story to the world.
Following Pop Idols
Young people have always loved to follow their pop idols, and Twitter has made it a whole lot easier. Before the Internet, teenagers used to join the fan clubs of their favorite bands and write letters to their heroes, ___(3)___ to get a reply written by the club secretary. Today’s teenagers don’t need to wait. By following their idols on Twitter, they get all the news the minute it happens: their meals, activities, or even thoughts. And all the news comes directly from the bands themselves.
Creating Movements
Twitter allows people who think the same way to get together and ___(4)___. These problems may be cyberbullying, sexism, or racism. They can share information, organize campaigns, and put pressure on related departments. Twitter has given the man and woman on the street the power to make a difference.
Identifying the source of a piece of news
It’s good to get an idea of the background of a person who says or writes something. Are they an impartial expert or someone who wants to change your opinion to suit their own agenda? For example, this statement about a flu epidemic, “Patients can already spread the virus a day before they’ve even fallen sick themselves”, is more likely to come from a doctor than a politician. On the other hand, “We have to stop people who are carrying the virus from getting into the country” is more likely to come from a politician. ___(5)___, you’re better able to decide how much importance to give it and whether you can really trust what they say.
Question 1.
A. has originally created as a messaging system
B. was originally created as a messaging system
C. originally created as a messaging system
D. was originally creating as a messaging system
Question 2.
A. journalists took care of censoring the news
B. journalists took control of censoring the news
C. journalists took use of censoring the news
D. journalists took advantage of censoring the news
Question 3.
A. whose might take two weeks for them
B. which might take two weeks for them
C. which might be taken two weeks for them
D. that might take two weeks for them
Question 4.
A. take something about the things they care about
B. do something about the things they do
C. do something about the things that happened.
D. do something about the things they care about
Question 5.
A. By knowing who is knowing a piece of information
B. By knowing who is providing a piece of information
C. By knowing who is receiving a piece of information
D. By knowing who is having a piece of information
Exercise 2. Read the following passage about friendship and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blank.
BAD NEWS
To hold the key to what is happening in the world, it requires journalists to bear great responsibility and use only ethical means to obtain these facts. Unfortunately, not every journalist always does this.
Sting operations are one of the most controversial ways a journalist can legally get a story. They involve leading a well-known person into a false situation with the hope that they will do something newsworthy. For example, in 2010, the professional snooker player John Higgins ___(6)___. A meeting was secretly filmed in which Higgins and his manager met with two men who said they would give him money if he lost matches on purpose. Higgins agreed to do it but said later it was because he thought the two men were criminals and he had been scared. It turned out that they were reporters from a newspaper. Higgins admitted that meeting the men was foolish but denied having done anything wrong.
Another unethical act is phone hacking. In 2007, the editor of a leading UK newspaper and his private detective had hacked into hundreds of voicemail messages of people ___(7)___. The information they got was used in newspaper stories about members of the royal family. Although the editor said he ___(8)___ and apologized for causing his victims distress, the judge sentenced him to four months in prison, explaining that newspaper editors had to obey the law as well. He ___(9)___.
The paparazzi are ___(10)___, hoping to get a photograph to sell to the papers. In the last years of her life, singer Amy Winehouse was followed by photographers everywhere she went – and it got so bad that in 2009 she went to court and asked a judge to stop them. The judge criticized the journalists for behaving so badly and agreed to help her. He ordered the photographers to stay away from her home, saying that they could not come within 100 metres of Winehouse’s new home.
Question 6.
A. accused of taking money to lose matches
B. was accusing of taking money to lose matches
C. was accused for taking money to lose matches
D. was accused of taking money to lose matches
Question 7.
A. which worked for the British royal family
B. who worked for the British royal family
C. whose worked for the British royal family
D. whom worked for the British royal family
Question 8.
A. regretted to invade the privacy of these people
B. regretted having invaded the public of these people
C. regretted having impacted the privacy of these people
D. regretted having invaded the privacy of these people
Question 9.
A. asked other journalists not making the same mistake
B. warned other journalists not to get the same mistake
C. warned other journalists not making the same mistake
D. warned other journalists not to make the same mistake
Question 10.
A. anxious for pursuing the rich and famous
B. famous about pursuing the rich and famous
C. famous for catching the rich and famous
D. famous for pursuing the rich and famous
UNIT 8
Exercise 1. Read the following passage about friendship and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
For a nervous horror fan, an evening watching HBO’s hit post-apocalyptic television show The Last of Us ___(1)___. The silhouette of a coat slung over the back of a chair or even the screeching of a cat in the garden will cause a spike of adrenaline. Animals are primed to be wary through natural selection rather than scary television shows, but like humans, they often make mistakes when watching out for threats. Identifying stealthy predators ___(2)___. From the perspective of a songbird, a harmless crow flying overhead may look similar to a raptor. But predator identification is made more challenging by the fact that prey animals often juggle multiple activities like foraging, ___(3)___, and courting mates, all at the same time.
This can be made easier by working as a group. Members of a school of fish, flock of birds or herd of antelope can share the task of watching out for predators. When an animal detects a predator, they share this information with other group members directly, by producing a warning, or inadvertently, by preparing to flee. The group as whole can then respond by fleeing, hiding or adopting a defensive position. But this information is not always reliable. When predators are harder to identify, perhaps because they are well camouflaged, an animal may be more likely to mistake unrelated sounds or movements for a predator. Research found that bumblebees were more likely to produce false alarms having previously been exposed to highly camouflaged goldenrod crab spiders than bees ___(4)___. Some species are instead simply more vulnerable to predators than others. This can be because ___(5)___ or not equipped to fight a predator off. For these species, ignoring a true alarm is more likely to result in death, so it may be beneficial to follow a “better-safe-than-sorry” principle and pay the cost of being occasionally wrong. Willow tits produce alarm calls in response to most large aerial objects including planes and crows. This is because they are typically hunted in ambush attacks in which they are unlikely to escape. So the costs of alarm calling at a few planes becomes dwarfed by the threat of being killed in an attack.
In some circumstances, the cost of fleeing unnecessarily is higher and an animal may require more certainty about the risk posed by a potential threat before taking evasive action. Semipalmated sandpipers can double their body mass during staging which means that flight will require substantially more energy. False alarms were found to be less common later in staging when body mass was higher and escape flights were more costly.
(Adapted from https://theconversation.com/why-prey-animals-often-see-threats-where-there-are-none-and-how-it-costs-them-200864)
Question 1.
A. might have followed by a restless night under the duvet.
B. might be followed by a restless night under the duvet.
C. might follow by a restless night under the duvet.
D. might be following by a restless night under the duvet.
Question 2.
A. is already a difficult task
B. is already a completive task
C. is already a without difficulty task
D. is already an easy task
Question 3.
A. kept an eye on competitors
B. keep an eye on competitors
C. to keep an eye on competitors
D. keeping an eye on competitors
Question 4.
A. that were unaccustomed to them
B. where were unaccustomed to them
C. whom were unaccustomed to them
D. who were unaccustomed to them
Question 5.
A. they are brave enough to face a battle
B. they are not fast enough to escape a close encounter
C. they are not confident enough to fight
D. they are strong enough to take part in a battle
Exercise 2. Read the following passage about Cải Lương and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Some people think that e-books will replace printed books in the near future. For dictionaries and encyclopedias this is already true. Wikipedia, for example, gives you more than a multivolume encyclopedia can give you.
The e-book industry, however, still faces many problems. There are many different types of formats for e-books, and the book you may want to read may not be available in a certain format. Publishers develop their own format ___(6)___.
Microsoft Reader is one of the e-book formats that allow ___(7)___ to read on your machine. Recently Sony has started a worldwide campaign on the digital reader sector. The Sony Reader is a handheld device that has been on the market for just about a year. It is about the size of a paperback and can also store PDFs, photos and music. The battery lasts about 7500 pages ___(8)___. It can hold 80 books ___(9)___. Sony’s new invention weighs about 200 grams, is 2 cm thick and has a 15 cm long screen. It costs about 240 €.
Amazon has developed a small device called the Kindle. It can display books, magazines and newspapers. Users can download thousands of books found in the Amazon store. Major publishers, like Random House, think that as consumers are doing more work on computers every day, they may also be reading more books on screen as well. Right now the company offers about 6,000 e-books. They cost about 2 € a book ___(10)___. The high costs of paper books are caused by printing and distribution.
(Adapted from english-online.at/media/ebooks/are-we-ready-for-ebooks.htm)
Question 6.
A. because the reader has to download their books
B. although the reader has to download their books
C. so that the reader has to download their books
D. therefore the reader has to download their books
Question 7.
A. you to get books from other companies
B. to get books from other companies
C. you get books from other companies
D. you getting books from other companies
Question 8.
A. when you have to recharge it
B. before you have to recharge it
C. while you have to recharge it
D. before you have to reuse it
Question 9.
A. in your memory
B. in their memory
C. in his memory
D. in its memory
Question 10.
A. which is much lower than the price of a paperback
B. who is much lower than the price of a paperback
C. what is much lower than the price of a paperback
D. whose is much lower than the price of a paperback
ĐÁP ÁN
1 - B; 2 - A; 3 - D; 4 - A; 5 - B; 6 - C; 7 - A; 8 - B; 9 - D; 10 - A;
Đáp án có trong File Tải về.
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