Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT 2026 môn tiếng Anh cụm trường THPT số 8, Hà Nội

Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT 2026 môn tiếng Anh cụm trường số 8, thành phố Hà Nội có đáp án

Đề thi thử tiếng Anh THPT Quốc gia 2026 cụm trường THPT số 8, Hà Nội có đáp án do VnDoc.com sưu tầm và đăng tải. Đề thi thử TNTHPT môn tiếng Anh được biên soạn bám sát nội dung SGK tiếng Anh 12 của bộ GD&ĐT giúp các em học sinh lớp 12 ôn tập kiến thức Từ vựng - Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh trọng tâm hiệu quả.

Nội dung Đề thi

• Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút
• Số câu hỏi: 40 câu
• Có đáp án: ✅ kèm giải thích chi tiết
• Loại tài liệu: File WORD (định dạng .doc)

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

The pursuit of relief during scorching heatwaves frequently causes a series of physiological missteps. [I] A primary spark for such events is thermal shock, often provoked by the abrupt transition between climate-controlled environments and harsh outdoor temperatures. These rapid transitions compel blood vessels to oscillate violently between constraint and expansion, a phenomenon exacerbated by the perilous habit of cold immersion immediately following heat exposure. Without a needed adjustment period, the body’s inability to regulate its internal balance can trigger acute vasoconstriction, dizziness, or even fatal strokes. Similarly, hot showers in inadequately ventilated spaces can induce rapid vasodilation, causing blood pressure to plummet and leading to faint.

Physical exertion represents another critical vulnerability. [II] Undertaking high-intensity exercise, particularly on thermally saturated pavements during peak hours, subjects the respiratory and cardiovascular systems to intolerable strain. In these conditions, the body becomes a dual heater—absorbing ambient heat while simultaneously generating metabolic warmth—frequently resulting in arrhythmia or exertional heatstroke. Furthermore, the common desire for cooling down with alcoholic or carbonated beverages is a profound misconception. Alcohol acts as a potent vasodilator and diuretic, accelerating fluid loss while simultaneously dulling the perception of early warning signs like fatigue. [III] Excessive caffeine and sugar intake similarly exacerbate dehydration, undermining the body’s cooling mechanisms.

Dietary choices further complicate these risks. High sodium intake promotes fluid retention and hypertension, placing immense stress on analytical and cardiac vasculature. [IV] Long-term adherence to diets rich in saturated fats and processed sugars accelerates atherosclerosis, progressively narrowing the arterial pathways. Crucially, when symptoms of heat distress manifest, the reliance on archaic folk remedies—such as "gua sha" or bloodletting—is dangerously misguided. These interventions fail to address the underlying physiological crisis and, more importantly, waste the "golden hour" essential for professional medical intervention. True mitigation requires a disciplined approach to gradual temperature transitions, thorough hydration, and a recognition that rhetoric regarding quick "cool-down" fixes must yield to evidence-based caution.

(Adapted from https://e.vnexpress.net)

Question 1. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Physical exertion, unhealthy beverages, and improper habits during heatwaves place severe strain on the body and may lead to dangerous medical conditions.

B. Behavioral mistakes during heatwaves, including abrupt temperature changes and unscientific remedies can delay treatment and worsen life-threatening conditions.

C. Extreme heat combined with poor lifestyle choices and ineffective treatments can result in serious cardiovascular and physiological consequences.

D. Common responses to extreme heat, such as sudden cooling, poor hydration, and misguided remedies significantly increase the risk of serious health problems.

Question 2. The word “oscillate” in paragraph 1 mostly means ____________.

A. shift

B. fluctuate

C. move

D. substitute

Question 3. What is thermal shock?

A. sudden body temperature imbalance

B. dangerous cardiovascular response

C. rapid vessel constriction change

D. extreme resistance to temperature

Question 4. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?

A. Physical exertion under high temperatures combined with poor hydration choices places excessive stress on bodily systems leading to severe health complications and potential collapse

B. High intensity exercise in hot environments and consuming alcohol or sugary drinks worsen dehydration, impair bodily functions, and evade risks of heatstroke or heart issues

C. Engaging in intense physical activities during extreme heat and consuming inappropriate beverages significantly increases risks of dehydration, cardiovascular strain and heat-related chronic illnesses

D. The combination of extreme heat physical activity and poor beverage choices contributes to cardiovascular stability, dehydration and significantly elevates risks of serious medical emergencies

Question 5. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

A. While "gua sha" and bloodletting are essential folk remedies, their effectiveness in treating heat distress is significantly diminished if symptoms have already manifested.

B. Because symptoms of heat distress are difficult to identify, applying "gua sha" or bloodletting is a recommended first step to prevent the condition from worsening.

C. Although heat-related illnesses require immediate attention, the use of ancient healing practices is often a safer alternative to modern medical interventions in critical cases.

D. It is vital to recognize that depending on outdated traditional treatments like bloodletting or "gua sha" is a perilous error once signs of heat exhaustion appear.

Question 6. Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?

These biological errors significantly heighten the risk of cardiovascular tragedies.

A. [I]

B. [IV]

C. [III]

D. [II]

Question 7. Why is alcohol dangerous in heat?

A. it amplifies awareness of fatigue

B. it causes moisture loss quickly

C. it increases dehydration risk significantly

D. it worsens body cooling mechanisms

Question 8. According to paragraph 1, ____________.

A. abrupt exposure to extreme temperatures often results in severe disruptions to normal bodily digestive patterns

B. thermal shock occurs when the body fails to adjust quickly between contrasting environmental temperature conditions

C. rapid environmental transitions innocently increase the likelihood of cardiovascular complications and serious medical emergencies

D. sudden temperature changes can cause dangerous cardiovascular reactions in vulnerable individuals during heatwaves

Question 9. The phrase “the golden hour” in paragraph 3 refers to ____________.

A. the time when body temperature reaches its highest level each day during summer

B. the most dangerous time of day during extreme heat exposure for everyone involved

C. the period when dehydration symptoms become most noticeable and severe for patients

D. the critical period for effective medical treatment immediately after symptoms appear

Question 10. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Individuals are generally unaware of the dangers posed by temperature fluctuations and often underestimate the seriousness of heat related physiological stress responses

B. Many common behaviors during heatwaves are based on misconceptions and can unintentionally increase risks of severe health complications or cardiovascular incidents

C. Without proper education people tend to follow traditional habits that may delay treatment and significantly worsen outcomes in heat related medical emergencies

D. Public understanding of safe practices during extreme heat is limited leading to widespread adoption of ineffective or potentially harmful cooling strategies

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 11 to 18.

The ongoing conflict involving Israel, the US, and Iran is now recognized as more than a political crisis; it is a significant driver of climate change. Recent reports show that in only the first two weeks, the war produced about five million tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions. This amount exceeds the total yearly output of many smaller countries. This spike in pollution stems from infrastructure destruction, heavy military fuel use, and fires ignited by attacks on energy supplies. Notably, the ruin of 20,000 buildings released vast amounts of embodied carbon from destroyed construction materials.

Beyond structural damage, military logistics are a massive source of pollution. Long-distance missions by planes and ships consume huge quantities of fuel, increasing the environmental cost of the war. At the same time, strikes on fuel storage sites have caused major fires, releasing millions of barrels of oil into the air as carbon. The use of explosives and the destruction of equipment add even more to the problem. Because military operations prioritize speed over efficiency, their carbon footprint is often overlooked.

The path to recovery is equally carbon-intensive. The future reconstruction of these urban areas will require massive amounts of concrete and steel, leading to even more emissions in the coming years. Because the manufacturing of these materials is energy-heavy, the process will lock in a high-emission trajectory long after the fighting stops. This ensures that the ecological damage continues even when the conflict ends.

On a larger scale, this conflict shows how dependence on fossil fuels leads to global instability. Interruptions in energy supplies often lead to more extraction, keeping carbon levels high just when the world needs to reduce them. As the planet nears dangerous climate limits, these developments prove that war and environmental protection are fundamentally incompatible.

(Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com)

Question 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2?

A. Huge amounts of carbon are released into the atmosphere due to attacks on fuel depots.

B. Long-distance missions are becoming more fuel-efficient to reduce pollution.

C. Military operations generally prioritize environmental efficiency over operational speed.

D. The environmental impact of war is primarily caused by the use of explosives alone.

Question 12. Which paragraph mentions the relationship between fossil fuels and global instability?

A. Paragraph 2

B. Paragraph 1

C. Paragraph 4

D. Paragraph 3

Question 13. The word “dependence” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____________.

A. influence

B. association

C. autonomy

D. reliance

Question 14. The word “spike” in paragraph 1 mostly means ____________.

A. a slight fluctuation

B. a long-term trend

C. a temporary drop

D. a sharp rise

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FAQ về Đề thi thử TN THPT 2026 môn Anh cụm trường THPT số 8, Hà Nội

1. Đề thi thử TN THPT 2026 môn Tiếng Anh Cụm trường THPT số 8 Hà Nội có bám sát cấu trúc đề minh họa của Bộ GD&ĐT không?

Có. Đề thi được xây dựng theo định hướng của kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT 2026, tập trung đánh giá năng lực sử dụng tiếng Anh thực tế của học sinh với các dạng bài quen thuộc như ngữ âm, từ vựng, ngữ pháp, giao tiếp, đọc hiểu, điền từ và sắp xếp câu.

2. Đề thi có đáp án và lời giải chi tiết không?

Hầu hết các bản đề được chia sẻ trên các trang học tập đều đi kèm đáp án. Một số nguồn còn cung cấp lời giải chi tiết giúp học sinh hiểu rõ cách làm và tránh lặp lại lỗi sai.