Bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành có đáp án

25 Bài tập hiện tại hoàn thành có đáp án dưới đây bao gồm toàn bộ lý thuyết cấu trúc, cách sử dụng, dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại hoàn thành trong tiếng Anh và bộ bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành có đáp án giúp các em học sinh vận dụng kiến thức đã học hiệu quả cũng như nâng cao kiến thức về Thì hiện tại hoàn thành - The present perfect hiệu quả.

I. Cách dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành trong Tiếng Anh

1. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành được dùng để nói về các sự việc vừa mới xảy ra và hậu quả của nó vẫn còn ảnh hưởng đến hiện tại:

VD: I've broken my watch so I don't know what time it is. (Tôi đã làm vỡ đồng hồ nên tôi không biết bây giờ là mấy giờ.)

They have cancelled the meeting. (Họ đã hủy buổi họp.)

She's taken my copy. I don't have one. (Cô ấy đã lấy bản của tôi. Tôi không có cái nào.)

The sales team has doubled its turnover. (Phòng kinh doanh đã tăng doanh số bán hàng lên gấp đôi.)

2. Khi nói về sự việc mới diễn ra gần đây, dùng các từ như 'just' 'already' hay 'yet'.

We've already talked about that. (Chúng ta đã nói về việc đó.)

She hasn't arrived yet. (Cô ấy vẫn chưa đến.)

I've just done it. (Tôi vừa làm việc đó.)

They've already met. (Họ đã gặp nhau.)

They haven't known yet. (Họ vẫn chưa biết.)

Have you spoken to him yet? (Anh đã nói chuyện với anh ta chưa?)

Have they got back to you yet? (Họ đã trả lời cho anh chưa?)

3. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành dùng để nói về sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ và vẫn còn tiếp diễn ở hiện tại. Cách dùng này sẽ sử dụng 'since' và 'for' để cho biết sự việc đã kéo dài bao lâu.

I have been a teacher for more than ten years. (Tôi dạy học đã hơn 10 năm.)

We haven't seen Janine since Friday. (Chúng tôi đã không gặp Janine từ thứ Sáu.)

- How long have you been at this school? (Anh công tác ở trường này bao lâu rồi?)

- For 10 years/Since 2002. (Được 10 năm rồi/Từ năm 2002.)

4. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành được dùng khi nói về trải nghiệm hay kinh nghiệm, thường dùng 'ever' và 'never' khi nói về kinh nghiệm.

Have you ever been to Argentina? (Anh đã từng đến Argentina chưa?)

I think I have seen that movie before. (Tôi nghĩ trước đây tôi đã xem bộ phim đó.)

Has he ever talked to you about the problem? (Anh ấy có nói với anh về vấn đề này chưa?)

I've never met Jim and Sally. (Tôi chưa bao giờ gặp Jim và Sally.)

We've never considered investing in Mexico. (Chúng tôi chưa bao giờ xem xét việc đầu tư ở Mexico.

5. Chúng ta cũng có thể dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành để nói về sự việc xảy ra và lặp lại nhiều lần trong quá khứ:

We've been to Singapore a lot over the last few years. (Những năm vừa qua, chúng tôi đi Singapre rất nhiều lần.)

She's done this type of project many times before. (Cô ấy đã làm loại dự án này rất nhiều lần.)

We've mentioned it to them on several occasions over the last six months. (Trong 6 tháng vừa rồi, chúng tôi đã nhắc việc này với họ rất nhiều lần rồi.)

The army has attacked that city five times. (Quân đội đã tấn công thành phố đó 5 lần.)

I have had four quizzes and five tests so far this semester. (Tôi đã làm 4 bài kiểm tra và 5 bài thi trong học kỳ này.)

She has talked to several specialists about her problem, but nobody knows why she is sick. (Bà ấy đã nói với nhiều chuyên gia về vấn đề của bà, nhưng chưa ai tìm ra được nguyên nhân bà bị bệnh.)

II. Cấu trúc thì hiện tại hoàn thành Tiếng Anh

Câu khẳng định	Câu phủ định	Câu nghi vấn
- S+ have/has + V3 + (O) Ví dụ: I have spoken to him. I've been at this school for 10 years.	- S+ have not/has not + V3 + (O) - S+ haven't/hasn't+ V3 + (O) Ví dụ: I haven't spoken to him yet. I haven't ever been to Argentina.	- (Từ để hỏi) + have/has + S+ V3 + (O)? Ví dụ: Have you spoken to him yet? How long have you been at this school?

III. Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại hoàn thành

Mỗi thì trong tiếng Anh đều có dấu hiệu nhận biết khác nhau. Với thì present peferct, trong câu thường có sự xuất hiện của các từ, cụm từ như:

• Just = Recently = Lately (gần đây, vừa mới)
• Already (rồi)
• Since (từ khi)
• before (trước đây)
• never (chưa bao giờ)
• ever (từng)
• Yet (chưa)
• So far = Until now = Up to now = Up to the present (cho đến bây giờ)
• For+khoảng thời gian: for 4 years, for a long time, for a month…
• Since+ mốc thời gian cụ thể: since 2021, since January…
• The first/ second… time: lần đầu tiên, lần thứ hai…

IV. Bài tập Thì hiện tại hoàn thành có đáp án

I. Chia động từ ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành

1. There is no more cheese. I (eat)……………. it all, I’m afraid.

2. The bill isn’t right. They (make)………….. a mistake.

3. Don’t you want to see this programme? It ………….(start).

4. It’ll soon get warm in here. I (turn)……….. the heating on.

5. ………They (pay)…….. money for your mother?

6. Someone (take)………………. my bicycle.

7. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)……………. my dinner.

8. ………You ever (eat)………….. Sushi?

9. She (not/come)…………… here for a long time.

10. I (work…………..) here for three years.

11. ………… You ever …………..(be) to New York?

12. You (not/do) ………….your project yet, I suppose.

13. I just (see)………. Andrew and he says he ……..already (do)………. about half of the plan.

14. I ………..just (decide)……… to start working next week.

15. He (be)…………. at his computer for seven hours.

16. She (not/have) ……………any fun a long time.

17. My father (not/ play)……….. any sport since last year.

18. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have)………. one since Thursday.

19. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)…………. each other for five years.

20. I…… just (realize)…………... that there are only four weeks to the end of term.

21. The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.

22. How long…….. (you/know)………. each other?

23. ……….(You/ take)………… many photographs?

24. (She/ eat)………………. at the Royal Hotel yet?

25. He (live) ………….here all his life..

26. Is this the second time he (lose)……………. his job?

27. How many bottles………… the milkman (leave) ………….? He (leave) ……….. six.

28. I (buy)…………. a new carpet. Come and look at it.

29. She (write)………….. three poems about her fatherland.

30. We (finish) ……………………three English courses.

Chuyển đổi từ hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn (và ngược lại)

Tham khảo lý thuyết tại đây: Chuyển đổi Thì hiện tại hoàn thành sang Quá khứ đơn và ngược lại

1. Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa:

1) This is the first time he went abroad.

=> He hasn't......................................................................................................................

2) She started driving 1 month ago.

=> She has.................................................................................................................

3) We began eating when it started to rain.

=> We have................................................................................................................

4) I last had my hair cut when I left her.

=> I haven't................................................................................................................

5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.

=> She hasn't.............................................................................................................

6) It is a long time since we last met.

=> We haven't.............................................................................................................

7) When did you have it?

=> How long...........................................................................................................?

8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.

=> I haven't................................................................................................................

9) I haven't seen him for 8 days.

=> The last................................................................................................................

10) I haven't taken a bath since Monday.

=> It is........................................................................................................................

2. Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ra thì simple past hoặc present perfect:

1) We (study)...............a very hard lesson the day before yesterday............................

2) We (study)................................................almost every lesson in this book so far.................

3) We (never watch)..........................that television program...........................

4) We (watch).....................an interesting program on television last night...............

5) My wife and I........................................(travel) by air many times in the past

6) My wife and I (travel).................................. to Mexico by air last summer

7) I (read)..................that novel by Hemingway sevaral times before.

8) I (read).........................that novel again during my last vacation.

9) I (had).........................a little trouble with my car last week.

10) However, I (have)......................... no trouble with my car since then.

11) I (have ) ………………..this toy since my birthday.

12) We (live )………………….in HN for ten years now and like it a lot.

13) The last time I (go) ……………………to HN was in May

14) When my parents were on holiday I ( stay)……………… with my aunt for a week

15) I (not see ) my son for ages .He (not visit ) ……………………..me since May

16) Tom ( be) …………….to HN twice .He loves it very much

17) My sister (work ) ……………………for an enterprise for two years .That was after college

18) I (move)……………… to HN in 2001 .I (be ) ………….there a long time now

19) It was so cold today that I (wear)…………… a sweater at school

20) So far this month there (be )……………………. three robberies in this street

21) When I was young I (meet )…………..him three times

22) In the past few years ,it (become )………….. more and more difficult to get into university

23) I (feel )………………better since I ( live) ……………….here

24) Since I (be ) ……………………in this city I ( not see)…………… him

3. Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng

1. When ____________ the school?

A) have you joined

B) did you joined

C) did you join

D) have you ever joined

2. _____________ in England?

A) Did you ever worked

B) Have you ever worked

C) Worked you

D) Didn't you have worked

3. That's the best speech _________

B) I never heard

B) I didn't hear

C) I used to hear

D) I've ever heard

4. He's the most difficult housemate _____________________

A) I never dealt with.

B) I never had to deal with.

C) I've ever had to deal with.

D) I've never had to deal with

5. ______ to him last week.

A) I spoke

B) I've already spoken

C) I didn't spoke

D) I speaked

6. _____a contract last year and it is still valid.

A) We have signed

B) We signed

C) We haven't signed

D) We have sign

7. ______ from a business trip to France.

A) I come back

B) I came back

C) I never came back

D) I've just come back

8. Prices ________ in 1995 but then _____ in 1996.

A) rised _ falled

B) rose _ fell

C) have risen _ have fallen

D) rose _ have fallen

9. You ____________ to a word ____________

A) listened _ I haven't said

B) didn't listen _ I say

C) listened _ saying

D) haven't listened _ I've said back

10. I can't believe that ________________ the news.

A) you haven't read

B) you didn't read

C) you don't read

D) you read not.

4. Chia động từ thì hiện tại hoàn thành

1. I have not worked today.

2. We (buy)..............a new lamp.

3. We (not/ plan)..............our holiday yet.

4. Where (be/ you)?

5. He (write)..............five letters.

6. She (not/ see)..............him for a long time.

7. (be/ you)..............at school?

8. School (not/ start)..............yet.

9. (speak/ he)..............to his boss?

10. No, he (have/ not)..............the time yet.

5. Bài tập Hiện tại hoàn thành và Quá khứ đơn

1) I.........my Maths homework yesterday. (to do)

2).........Susan.........to England by plane? (to go)

3) They.........a farm two weeks ago. (to visit)

4) Jenny and Peggy.........their brother. (not/to help)

5) The children.........at home last weekend. (not/to be)

6) When.........you.........this wonderful skirt? (to design)

7) My mother.........into the van. (not/to crash)

8) The boys.........the mudguards of their bicycles. (to take off)

9).........you.........your aunt last week? (to phone)

10) He.........milk at school. (not/to drink)

11) The police.........two people early this morning. (to arrest)

12) She.........to Japan but now she.........back. (to go - to come)

13) Dan.........two tablets this year. (already/to buy)

14) How many games.........so far this season? (your team/to win)

15).........the CN Tower when you.........in Toronto? (you/to visit - to stay)

16).........your homework yet? – Yes, I.........it an hour ago. (you/to do - to finish)

17) There.........an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school. (to be)

18) I.........Peter since I.........last Tuesday. (not/to see - to arrive)

19) Frank.........his bike last May. So he.........it for 4 months. (to get - to have)

20) I'm sorry, I.........earlier, but I.........a lot lately. (not/to write - to work)

21) Peter......... football yesterday.

22) They......... the car. It looks new again.

23) Last year we......... to Italy.

24) John and Peggy......... the book. Now they can watch the film.

25) I......... my friend two days ago.

26) We......... another country before.

27) She......... a new car in 2011.

28) I'm sorry, but I......... my homework.

29)......... the game of chess?

30) The girls......... their lunch yet.

31) I.........my keys, so I can't open that door. (to lose)

32) Columbus.........in the New World in 1492. (to arrive)

33) Nina.........her leg. She is still in hospital. (to break)

34) He.........here all his life. (to live)

35) Colin.........for Brazil this morning. (to leave)

36) Last winter Robin.........with his father in the Alps for three days. (to stay)

37) Ellen.........with her left hand. (always/to write)

38) She.........a language course in Paris last summer. (to do)

39).........anyone.........yet? (to phone)

40) I.........Paul today, but I.........him last Sunday.

6. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.

1. This last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago.

=> She hasn't............................................................................................................

2. He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago.

=> He has.................................................................................................................

3. It has been 5 years since we first flew to Singapore.

=> We have................................................................................................................

4. I last had my hair cut in November.

=> I haven't................................................................................................................

5. The last time we called each other was 5 months ago.

=> We haven't.............................................................................................................

6. It is a long time since we last met.

=> We haven't.............................................................................................................

7. When did you have it?

=> How long...........................................................................................................?

8. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.

=> I have never................................................................................................................

9. I haven't seen him for 8 days.

=> The last................................................................................................................

10. To day is Saturday. I haven't taken a bath since Wednesday.

=> It is........................................................................................................................

7. Mỗi câu sau chứa một lỗi sai. Tìm và sửa chúng.

1. I haven’t cutted my hair since last June.

…………………………………………..

2. She has not working as a teacher for almost 5 years.

…………………………………………..

3. The lesson haven’t started yet.

…………………………………………..

4. Has the cat eat yet?

…………………………………………..

5. I am worried that I hasn’t still finished my homework yet.

…………………………………………..

6. I have just decided to start working next week.

…………………………………………..

7. He has been at his computer since seven hours.

…………………………………………..

8. She hasn’t received any good news since a long time.

…………………………………………..

9.My father hasn’t played any sport for last year.

…………………………………………..

10. I’d better have a shower. I hasn’t had one since Thursday.

…………………………………………..

8. Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi.

1. She started to live in Hanoi 2 years ago. (for)

-> …………………………………………………

2. He began to study English when he was young. (since)

-> …………………………………………………

3. I have never eaten this kind of food before. (This is)

-> …………………………………………

4. I have never seen such a beautiful girl before. (She is)

-> …………………………………………

5. This is the best novel I have ever read. (before)

-> …………………………………………

9. Viết lại các câu sau dựa trên các từ cho sẵn có sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành.

1. We/ not eat/ out/ since/ mom’s birthday.

…………………………………………..

2. How/ long/ you/ live/ here?

…………………………………………..

3. You/ ever/ been/ Russia?

…………………………………………..

4. She/ not/ meet/ kids/ since Christmas.

…………………………………………..

5. They/ repair/ lamps/ yet?

…………………………………………..

10. Viết lại những câu dưới đây sao cho nghĩa không đổi

1. This last time Tom came back to his hometown was 5 years ago.

=> Tom hasn’t………………………………………………………

2. He started working as a teacher 6 months ago.

=> He has……………………………………………………………

3. It has been 3 years since we first went to Japan.

=> We have…………………………………………………

4. I last had my hair cut in June.

=> I haven’t……………………………………………………………

5. The last time we met was 2 years ago.

=> We haven’t……………………………………………………………

6. It has been a long time since we last called each other.

=> We haven’t………………………………………………………………

7. When did you have 10 scores in Math?

=> How long………………………………………………………..?

8. This is the first time I had such an exciting trip

=>I have never……………………………………………………………………

9. I haven’t seen Anna for 10 days.

=> The last……………………………………………………………………………

10. Today is Sunday. I haven’t taken a bath since Thursday.

=> It is…………………………………………………………………………………

11. Viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành dưới dạng câu nghi vấn dựa trên những từ gợi ý dưới đây

1. you / answer / the question

2. Jenny / lock / the door

3. Walter / call / us

4. you / see / the picture

5. your parents / get / the letter

6. it / rain / a lot

7. how often / we / sing / the song

8. Maureen / watch / the film

9. how many books / Bob / read

10. ever / you / be / to London

12. Make the present perfect - it could be positive, negative or question.

1) (you / keep a pet for three years)

2) (you / eat Thai food before)?

3) (it / rain all day)?

4) (who / we / forget to invite)?

5) (we / not / hear that song already)

6) (he / not / forget his books)

7) (she / steal all the chocolate)

8) (I / explain it well)?

9) (who / he / meet recently)?

10) (how / we / finish already)?

11) (he / study Latin)

12) (I / know him for three months)

13) (where / you / study Arabic)?

14) (what countries / they / visit in Europe)?

15) (he / hurt his leg)

16) (she / leave her phone in a taxi)

17) (we / not / lose our tickets)

18) (she / call her mother)?

19) (he / take a taxi)?

20) (She / go / to the library today)

13. Complete the sentences. Use the present perfect form of the verbs in brackets.
of the verbs in brackets. Use contractions where possible.

1. I (not see) _________ my relatives since Easter Day.

2. We (make) _________ some nougats. Would you like one?3

3. How long (you / have) _________ your laptop?

4. The children (be) _________ in the swimming pool for over an hour.

5. Mark isn't here. He (go) _________ to the cinema with Rose.

6. I bought my new Iphone 13 yesterday. I (play) _________ it for an hour.

7. It's my birthday today but you (not give) _________ me a present.

8. Your hair looks nice. (you / go) _________ to the hairdresser's?

9. (they / have) _________ their homework yet?

10. They (work) _________ at the factory since they graduated.

14. Fill in the correct form of the Present Perfect tense!

1. The earth ___________ here for billions of years (be)

2. Cuba ____________ a socialist country since 1959 (be)

3. I ____________ my laptop for three years (have).

4. ______________ an important fight? (the boxer , ever, win)

5. ____________ your learning problems? (your parents, always, understand)

6. A big earthquake ______________ San Francisco since 1906. (not hit)

7. We _____________ very hot weather this year (have)

8. Where ______________ the lucky money? (you, hide)

15. Change the verb into the correct form:

1. I (read) _______ your book several times.

2. She (wear) _______ that skirt many times.

3. My family (visit) _______ Brazil a few times.

4. I (eat) _______ already.

5. Marta (finish) _______ her homework.

6. You (break) _______ the glass again.

7. They (pay) _______ for everything.

8. It (never snow) _______ like that.

9. I (meet)_______ Anna once.

10. We (see) _______ him before.

11. You (buy) _______ 4 cars so far.

12. There (be)_______ problems.

13. I (have) _______ a snake.

14. Maria (raise) _______ a monkey.

15. The kids (grow) _______ so much!

16. Give the correct form of the word in bracket.

1. She _______ the bird house today. (to finish)

2. We _______the whole text yet. (not / to translate)

3. ______ you ever ______ to Rome? (to be)

4. Where ______ you ______ lately? (to be)

5. ______ he _______the door? (to lock)

6. I ________ from you for ages. (not / to hear)

7.Tom ______already ________ from university. (to graduate)

8. ____ the children ______ the concert? (to prepare for)

9. What ____ Kate ____ for breakfast today? (to eat)

10. They _______ an interesting program this week. (to watch)

17. Give the correct form of the word in bracket.

1. The weather _________________ (be) awful in the past few days.

2. We _________________ (wash) the dishes. They’re clean now.

3. _____________________________ (your course, start) yet? 

4. Shall we play tennis? We _________________ (not play) since we were children.

5. The airplane _________________ (land) . The pilot is just getting out.

6. Prices _________________ (go) up. Everything is more expensive this year. 

7.  How long ______________________ (Vicky, have) that camera? – For about a month.

8. We ______________________ (just come) back from our holidays. 

9. He _________________ (be) at his computer for two hours.

10. My sister’s car is only a year old but she ___________________________ (already crash) it. 

18. Give the correct form of the word in bracket.

1. The students ______ very hard for the exam this Friday. (STUDY)

2. I don't want to go to the cinema. I _______ that movie three times already. (SEE)

3. My sister ________ the piano a lot lately. She's having a performance tomorrow evening.(PRACTICE)

4. We ______ each other for ages. (KNOW)

5. Tom _____ at the office since 7 a.m. (BE)

19. Give the correct form of the word in present perfect tense.

1. (where / you / study Arabic)?

2. (what countries / they / visit in Europe)?

3. (he / hurt his leg)

4. (she / leave her phone in a taxi)

5. (we / not / lose our tickets)

6. (she / call her mother)?

7. (he / take a taxi)?

8. (She / go / to the library today)

20. Put in the words in brackets into the gaps. Use Present Perfect.

1. We _______ in this house for five years. (to live)

2. I ____ never_____  to Asia. (to be)

3. _____ Larry ever_____  to New York City? (to be)

4. _____ the package_____ yet? (to arrive)

5. My friends _____ Toronto twice. (to visit)

6. He ______ how to play the guitar. (to learn)

7. She __________ her work for the day. (not/to finish)

8. ______ you ever ______ sushi before? (to try)

9. How long ____ you_____  John? (to know)

10. He ________ his keys and can't find them anywhere. (to lose)

21. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in Present Perfect

1. I can’t believe you __________ (not/read) that book! It’s a classic.

2. She __________ (work) on this project all day. She needs a break.

3. How many emails __________ you __________ (send) since this morning?

4. We __________ (know) each other since primary school.

5. I __________ (never/hear) that song before. Is it new?

22. Complete the sentence so that it means the same as the first

1. This is the first time I’ve eaten Thai food.

→ I __________ Thai food before.

2. I started learning English five years ago.

→ I __________ English for five years.

3. It’s been ages since we last saw Sarah.

→ We __________ Sarah for ages.

23. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in Present Perfect

1. She _____________ (to stop) smoking since the birth of her baby.

2. He _______________(to be) in the Navy for two years.

3. She _____________ (to become) jealous since the birth of her brother.

4. They _____________ (never / tell) the truth.

5. My teacher ______________(always / help) me to improve my level.

6. I _____________(just / receive) a new message.

7. He ______________ (already / finish) reading the novel.

8. The plane ________________ (not / land) yet.

9. She ________________ (always / respect) his point of view.

10. He ______________ (just / find) a title for his new book.

24. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence. 

1. I ________ (have/had/has) never seen that movie before.

2. She ________ (has lived/has living/has live) in Paris for 3 years.

3. They ________ (hasn’t finished/haven’t finish/haven’t finished) their homework yet.

4. ________ (Has/Have/Do) you ever been to London?

5. The teacher ________ (has not given/did not give/gave) us any homework this week.

6. He ________ (has visited/visited/has visiting) Japan twice this year.

7. We ________ (have known/has known/know) each other since we were kids.

8. My parents ________ (haven’t traveled/haven’t travel/have not traveling) abroad for a long time.

9. ________ (Have/Has/Did) you read this book before?

10. They ________ (have just moved/have just move/had just moved) to a new house.

25. Rewrite the sentence using the present perfect tense.

1. He / just / finish / his homework.

2. They / never / visit / that city.

3. She / already / buy / a new car.

4. We / not / see / that movie / yet.

5. Have / you / ever / eat / sushi?

6. I / not / travel / to Europe / before.

7. They / just / move / to a new house.

8. Have / you / ever / meet / him?

9. She / always / dream / of becoming / a doctor.

10. We / not / go / to the beach / this summer.

11. He / just / graduate / from university.

12. They / never / try / Vietnamese food.

13. Have / you / ever / climb / Mount Everest?

14. She / already / read / that book.

15. I / not / see / him / since / last week.

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