Trắc nghiệm từ vựng Unit 2 lớp 12 Urbanisation

Trắc nghiệm môn Anh Unit 2 lớp 12 Urbanisation

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Trắc nghiệm từ vựng Unit 2 lớp 12: Urbanization

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Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D

1. The rapid ____ of rural population to urban places give rise to housing problem and thus slums are developed in these places.

A. increase

B. rushes

C. inflows

D. poverty

2. Due to industrialization, many changes were ____ in people's daily lives.

A. kept

B. got

C. maintained

D. made

3. Unemployment and poverty force people to ____ in anti-social activities.

A. include

B. engage

C. take

D. oppose

4. The support policies for social housing development in Vietnam remained ineffective as only a few people were lucky enough to get ____ to preferential loans.

A. entrance

B. method

C. access

D. approach

5. Although the UK is an urban society, more and more people are choosing to ____ to the countryside.

A. distribute

B. relocate

C. apply

D. reach

6. The United Nations estimates that 1.1 billion people have no access to fresh water and 2.4 billion lack access to adequate ____.

A. sanitation

B. facilities

C. equipment

D. congestion

7. ___________ are urban areas that are heavily populated with substandard housing and very poor living conditions.

A. Huts

B. Tents

C. Slums

D. Cottages

8. He asked reporters to provide him with _______ numbers on urban percentages.

A. dated

B. up-to-minute

C. out-of-date

D. up-to-date

9. _____________ is what shaped our cities into what they are today.

A. Electrification

B. Industrialization

C. Determination

D. Urbanization

10. ___________ and poverty force people to engage in anti-social activities.

A. Employees

B. Employment

C. Unemployment

D. Jobs

11. The necessary infrastructure often cannot ________ fast enough to keep up with residents’ needs.

A. exceed

B. excel

C. expand

D. expect

12. His face was lined and _________.

A. weathered

B. weatherproof

C. weather-beaten

D. weather-beating

13. The first wave of urban _________ took place in more developed countries, especially in Europe and North America.

A. migration

B. immigration

C. emigration

D. evacuation

14. The government of Vietnam has given ____ to developing the digital industry, smart tourism, and agriculture by 2020.

A. preference

B. priority

C. advantage

D. discrimination

15. Although it was more than an hour late, the superstar finally showed up and ____ the attention of the audience,

A. grabbed

B. held

C. paid

D. took

16. Overpopulation in urban areas tends to create unfavorable conditions, which may result in ____ of food in developing countries,

A. damages

B. failures

C. shortage

D. supplies

17. Urban development can magnify the risk of environmental hazards such as flash flooding.

A. understate

B. minimize

C. exaggerate

D. reduce

18. Vietnam needs to ____ its urbanization opportunities to become a middle income country.

A. get

B. seize

C. make use

D. exploit

19. In the absence of adequate medical services, congestion and poor sanitation in big cities may cause health ____.

A. danger

B. disadvantages

C. demerits

D. hazards

20. Don't worry. We're in good time; there's ____ to hurry.

A. impossible

B. no need

C. no purpose

D. unnecessary

Choose the correct words in the box to complete the sentences.

metropolis relatively ticking density ranking

slums productivity urbanization

1. The _____________ of population is quite high in urban areas.

2. Rich countries, despite having solved all their basic needs, experience a similar accumulation of social pressure as if it was a __________ time bomb.

3. If Nigeria's population continues to grow and people move to cities at the same rate as now, Lagos could become the world's largest ________, home to 85 or 100 million people.

4. Nearly half of the world's 3.9 billion urban dwellers reside in ___________ small settlements with fewer than 500,000 inhabitants.

5. With nearly 38 million people, Tokyo tops UN's ___________ of most populous cities followed by Delhi, Shanghai, Mexico City, São Paulo and Mumbai.

6. _____________ are urban areas that are heavily populated with substandard housing and very poor living conditions.

Give the correct form of the words in the following sentences.

1. Since the renovation policy launched in 1986, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, has experienced the fastest ________ process. URBAN

2. There has been a rapid ______________ of rural people to urban areas for jobs and better living. MIGRATE

3. Urbanization promotes foreign direct ______ which in turn helps in improving the foreign exchange reserves of the country. INVEST

4. The support policies for social housing development in Vietnam remained _______ as only a few people were lucky enough to be able to get access to preferential loans. EFFECT

5. Several international organizations want to invest in social _________ development for the youth in Vietnam. HOUSE

Indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

1. This restaurant was highly recommended for good service, delicious food and kind-hearted boss.

A. ambitious and greedy B. attentive and helpful

C. generous and gracious D. polite and friendly

2. Many people move to urban areas seeking for job opportunity as well as stable employment.

A. durable B. long-lasting C. steady D. temporary

3. I propose that we wait until the budget has been announced before committing ourselves to any expenditure.

A. approve B. recommend C. reject D. suggest

4. Until 1986 most companies would not even allow women to take the exams, but such gender discrimination is now disappearing.

A. unfairness B. injustice C. partiality D. equality

5. Without economic security and amid poor living conditions, crime is inevitable.

A. assured B. compulsory C. inescapable D. preventable

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.

Three friends Mark, Anna and Jenny are talking about their up-coming English presentation on urbanization.

1. ~ Mark: "How do you do?"

~ Jenny: “..........”

A. I'm well. Thank you. B. How do you do?

C. Not too bad. D. Yeah, OK.

2. ~ Mark: “..........”

~ Jenny: "I think there are various reasons."

A. Do you mind if I think about reasons for urbanization?

B. I'd like to invite you to think about reasons for urbanization.

C. What do you think about reasons for urbanization?

D. Would you mind thinking about the reasons for urbanization?

3. ~ Jenny: "I think higher living standard is one of the reasons that many people want to be a city dweller."

~ Mark: “..........”

A. I couldn't agree more. B. It's nice of you to say so.

C. That's quite all right. D. Why not?

4. ~ Anna: "Personally, I love peaceful and quiet life in rural areas."

~ Jenny: “..........”

A. Neither do I. B. No, I won't. C. So do I. D. Yes, I like it.

5. ~ Anna: "In my opinion, some people should stay in rural areas as well as work on agriculture."

~ Mark: “.......”

A. I'm not afraid I don't agree. B. I'm not sure about that.

C. I'm so sorry, but I agree. D. Not at all, thanks.

Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.

1. It is necessary that the problem _______ solved right away.

A. would be B. might be C. be D. is

2. I didn't go to the party yesterday, but I wish I _______ there.

A. was B. were C. had been D. went

3. I don't know the answer. I wish I _______ it.

A. know B. will know C. knew D. had known

4. I wish I _______ to the moon.

A. can fly B. fly C. will fly D. could fly

5. He talks as if he _______ everything.

A. know B. knew C. has known D. will know fly

Đáp án trắc nghiệm từ vựng Unit 2 lớp 12: Urbanisation

Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D

Choose the correct words in the box to complete the sentences.

metropolis relatively ticking density ranking

slums productivity urbanization

1. The ______ density ________ of population is quite high in urban areas.

2. Rich countries, despite having solved all their basic needs, experience a similar accumulation of social pressure as if it was a _____ ticking _____ time bomb.

3. If Nigeria's population continues to grow and people move to cities at the same rate as now, Lagos could become the world's largest _____ metropolis _____, home to 85 or 100 million people.

4. Nearly half of the world's 3.9 billion urban dwellers reside in ______ relatively _____ small settlements with fewer than 500,000 inhabitants.

5. With nearly 38 million people, Tokyo tops UN's _____ ranking ______ of most populous cities followed by Delhi, Shanghai, Mexico City, São Paulo and Mumbai.

6. ______ slums _______ are urban areas that are heavily populated with substandard housing and very poor living conditions.

Give the correct form of the words in the following sentences.

1. Since the renovation policy launched in 1986, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, has experienced the fastest ____urbanization_____ process. URBAN

2. There has been a rapid _______migration_______ of rural people to urban areas for jobs and better living. MIGRATE

3. Urbanization promotes foreign direct ____investment___ which in turn helps in improving the foreign exchange reserves of the country. INVEST

4. The support policies for social housing development in Vietnam remained ____ineffective____ as only a few people were lucky enough to be able to get access to preferential loans. EFFECT

5. Several international organizations want to invest in social _____housing_____ development for the youth in Vietnam. HOUSE

Indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

1 - A; 2 - D; 3 - C; 4 - D; 5 - D;

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.

1 - B; 2 - C; 3 - A; 4 - C; 5 - B;

Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.

1 - C; 2 - C; 3 - C; 4 - D; 5 - B;

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