Bài tập từ vựng Tiếng Anh lớp 12 Unit 9 Choosing A Career
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Part I. PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. tedious B. secure C. temporary D. rewarding
2. A. enthusiastic B. smooth C. southern D. trustworthy
3. A. tertiary B. trustworthy C. tempting D. shortlist
4. A. pension B. commission C. passion D. decision
5. A. shortlist B. temporary C. afford D. accordingly
Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
6. A. rewarding B. fascinating C. tedious D. challenging
7. A. prospect B. reference C. promoted D. interview
8. A. unemployment B. economics C. manufacture D. responsible
9. A. workforce B. high-flyer C. handshake D. headhunt
10. A. commuter B. commitment C. employee D. attendant
Part II. VOCABULARY
Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
11. I was only absent____the office for a few minutes!
A. for B. from C. in D. about
12. She became a full-time member of____last year.
A. employees B. employers C. workers D. staff
13. The ____ for this position starts at thirty thousand euros per year.
A. wage B. payment C. salary D. tip
14. Shelley disagreed with the board's decision so she____ and went to work for anothercompany.
A. retired B. fired C. sacked D. resigned
15. Being a flight attendant is a____ job. You may have to work long hours on long haul flights and not get enough sleep.
A. tedious B. demanding C. rewarding D. fascinating
16. I think that doing medical research would be really____ because this job wouldsave people's lives.
A. challenging B. tiresome C. rewarding D. monotonous
17. I am writing in____ to your advertisement on Vietnamework.comfor the post of a personal assistant.
A. connection B. association C. relation D . response
18. Some people____ to London every day from as far away as Leeds.
A. connect B. commute C. commence D. correspond
19. When the factory closed, over a hundred people were____redundant.
A. made B. given C. taken D. done
20. Most governments tax people on the amount of money they ____ each year.
A. win B. gain C. earn D. benefit
21. After working at the same company for thirty years, my grandfather was lookingforward to his ____.
A. overtime B. pension C. charity D. allowance
22. Who is responsible____dealing with complaints?
A. with B. for C. in D. at.
23. Success in this industry depends a lot____luck!
A. with B. from C. at D. on
24. Don't you think you should apply for the job ____ writing?
A. with B. for C. at D. in
25. The____I 'm a member of is calling for a nationwide strike next week.
A. union B . charity C. organization D. company
26. Have you had any news about that____you applied for yet?
A. work B.job C. career D. vacancy
27. In some professions, you have to ____ when you're 60 or 65 years old.
A. resign B. terminate C. retire D. dismiss
28. We began ____ looking round for advertising agencies which have experience ofour market.
A. to B. with C. by D. at
29. The covering letter wasn't attached ____ the CV.
A. to B. with C. from D. by
30. Certificates provide proofs of your ____.
A. qualifications B. qualities C. diplomas D. ambitions
31. I'd like to speak to the person in____ please.
A. duty B. responsibility C. obligation D. charge
32. When you____the interview, remember to bring some sample of your work.
A. apply B.join C. attend D. make
33. I would be grateful for an opportunity to visit your company and discuss myapplication with you ____.
A. in privacy B. individually C. privately D. in person
34. If my application is successful, I will be able to start work from 15thof August when Ifinish all my exams. I am ____ my CV with this letter.
A. sending B. attaching C. closing D. enclosing
35. Like many young people today, I'm thinking about taking a year ____ first, or aspeople often say, spending a year at "the university of life”.
A. off B. away C. out D. at
Exercise 4. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
36. As he lived in a small town outside the city, he had to commute every day.
A. take a bus to work B. drive to work
C. take a lift to work D. travel a long way to and from work
37. The atmosphere at work was so bad that Brian eventually decided to hand in his notice.
A. notify the boss B. apply for another job C. give up his job D. be given a better job
38. My boss has a reputation for being such a slave-driver!
A. working overtime B. working excessively hard
C. being slave to work D. making his staff work too hard
39. There are excellent prospects for promotion, and you'll know you're doing somethingto benefit society.
A. opportunities B. likelihoods C. futures D. potentials
40. We want to recruit the brightest and the best. If you think you fit the bill, fill in anapplication form today.
A. are able to pay the bill B. are suitable C. are of the right size D. are excellent
41. I am available for an interview all afternoons, except on Tuesday because I am doing acomputer course to improve my typing skills.
A. willing B. free C. impatient D. longing
42. Finally, Amy decided to quit her job as she couldn't stand doing the same things daysin days out. It's so monotonous!
A. easy B. low-paid C. tedious D. secure
43. Lucy has just finished her A levels and she has got a place at university, but she wouldreally like a break from the academic world. Therefore, she decides to take a gap year and travel around the world!
A. a year off B. a year out C. a year away D. a year's trip
44. The experience from an adventurous expedition to a rainforest will broaden your horizons and teach you new skills.
A. expand your range of interests and knowledge B. open your views
C. widen your eyes D. be an eye-opener
45. I consider myself to be trustworthy, responsible and enthusiastic.
A. worthwhile B. talented C. honest D. skilled
Exercise 5. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
46. Well, I want to go straight to university, but I'm also thinking of applying for a temporary job in the summer.
A. part-time B. full-time C. permanent D. seasonal
47. John was promoted last month for being such a committed worker.
A. dishonest B. irresponsible C. unenthusiastic D. unreliable
48. With so many breakthroughs in robotic science and technology, much manual work will soon be taken over by robots.
A. intellectual work B. physical work C. monotonous work D. dull work
49. I'd go mad if I had to do a dead-end job like working on a supermarket checkout.
A. boring B. monotonous C. fascinating D. demanding
50. He's just so flexible. He'll adapt to any situation.
A. adaptable B. rigid C. intelligent D. autonomous
Part III. GRAMMAR
Exercise 6. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
51. Helen usually ____ her childhood with great pleasure.
A. talks back to B. thinks back on C. turns back to D. falls back on
52. One member of the project group ____ the boss and was fired immediately.
A. came up against B. came up with C. talked back to D. put up with
53. The government is trying not to ____ the money they are spending on vocational training.
A. drop out of B. drop in on C. go on with D. cut down on
54. My grandparents often ____ us without warning.
A. drop in on B. keep up with C. drop out of D. catch up with
55. Linda was about to take a part-time job, but she decided to ____ her studies instead.
A. keep up with B. go on with C. get on with D. drop out of
56. Many students ____ school to set up their own businesses and become self-employed.
A. move out of B. cut down on C. drop out of D. drop in on
57. I'm searching for websites offering career advice so that I can ____ a plan.
A. come up against B. come up with C. draw up with D. come across with
58. I'm so ____ under with work at the moment - it's awful.
A. iced B. rained C. snowed D. fogged
59. The company's announced it's ____ off over 1,000 workers.
A. leaving B. laying C. setting D. giving
60. They're planning to ____ down their operation in Greece and concentrate on Eastern Europe.
A. wind B. tie C. roll D. stretch
61. The job offer was too good for him to ____ down.
A. put B. cut C. turn D. shut
62. I'm not sure I'm doing it right, but I'll try to ____ ahead with it anyway.
A. drive B. bang C. touch D. press
63. Something's just ____ up, so I'm afraid I won't be able to make it this afternoon.
A. shown B. pulled C. cropped D. cut
64. Could you lend me some money to ____ me over to the end of the month?
A. hand B. tie C. get D. make
65. I didn't ____ out to be a millionaire - I just wanted to run a successful business.
A. set B. go C. begin D. watch
66. Mona's going to leave early this afternoon but she says she'll ____ up the hours
tomorrow.
A. find B. make C. catch D. bring
67. I was ____ in for the actual manager while she was away on maternity leave.
A. heading B. staying C. standing D. sitting
68. Over three hundred workers were made redundant because they had to ____ one factory.
A. pull down B. cut down C. take down D. close down
69. I am ____ seeing you at a job interview.
A. waiting for B. looking for C. looking forward to D. hoping to
70. The company I'm working for at the moment is planning to expand, so they're ____new staff.
A. taking on B. bringing in C. carrying on to D. pulling in
Exercise 7. Mark the letter A. B. C or D to indicate the correct answer to eachof thefollowing questions.
71. It was ____ windy that I couldn't stand up!
A. so B. such C. enough D. too
72. They were ____ beautiful shoes that I decided I had to get them.
A. enough B. too C. so D. such
73. Emma and Karen used to be ____ good friends that I'm surprised they don't get on now.
A. so B. enough C. such D. too
74. Tina had ____ much paper work to do that she didn't know where to begin.
A. too B. so C. such D. enough
75. ____ already busy in February, I would gladly accept your invitation.
A. Was I not B. Were I not C. If I am not D. Unless I was not
76. He behaved as if nothing ____.
A. has happened B. would happen C. was happening D. had happened
77. Do what you like ____ you don't make any noise.
A. provided B. if C. unless D. suppose
78. We'd better leave early tomorrow ____ there's a lot of traffic when we get to London.
A. unless B. so long as C. in case D. if
79. Why were you acting ____ you hadn't seen the boss?
A. the way B. as though C. like D. as
80. He ran ____ he could to catch up with her.
A. more quickly than B. quicker than C. as quick as D. as quickly as
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