Bảng động từ bất quy tắc và bài tập có đáp án

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Động từ bất quy tắc

Bảng động từ bất quy tắc đầy đủ nằm trong chuyên mục ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh do VnDoc.com biên soạn và đăng tải. Trong quá trình học tiếng Anh, khi học về phân từ hay là thì hoàn thành thì các bạn sẽ phải nhớ rất nhiều các động từ bất quy tắc (irregular verbs) để có thể chia động từ cho đúng. Ở bài này, VnDoc.com xin đưa ra bảng một số động từ bất quy tắc thường gặp và bài tập vận dụng kèm đáp án, giúp học sinh nắm chắc kiến thức phần lý thuyết trước đó hiệu quả.

Bảng động từ bất quy tắc đầy đủ

Động từ bất quy tắc
- I. Bảng động từ bất quy tắc thường gặp
- II. Bài tập luyện tập
Đáp án bài tập luyện tập

Bảng động từ bất quy tắc và bài tập có đáp án

I. Bảng động từ bất quy tắc thường gặp

Từ	Quá khứ	Phân từ 2	Nghĩa
abide	abode/abided	abode / abided	lưu trú, lưu lại
arise	arose	arisen	phát sinh
awake	awoke	awoken	đánh thức, thức
be	was/were	been	thì, là, bị. ở
bear	bore	borne	mang, chịu dựng
become	became	become	trở nên
befall	befell	befallen	xảy đến
begin	began	begun	bắt đầu
behold	beheld	beheld	ngắm nhìn
bend	bent	bent	bẻ cong
beset	beset	beset	bao quanh
bespeak	bespoke	bespoken	chứng tỏ
bid	bid	bid	trả giá
bind	bound	bound	buộc, trói
bleed	bled	bled	chảy máu
blow	blew	blown	thổi
break	broke	broken	đập vỡ
breed	bred	bred	nuôi, dạy dỗ
bring	brought	brought	mang đến
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	phát thanh
build	built	built	xây dựng
burn	burnt/burned	burnt/burned	đốt, cháy
buy	bought	bought	mua
cast	cast	cast	ném, tung
catch	caught	caught	bắt, chụp
chide	chid/ chided	chid/ chidden/ chided	mắng chửi
choose	chose	chosen	chọn, lựa
cleave	clove/ cleft/ cleaved	cloven/ cleft/ cleaved	chẻ, tách hai
cleave	clave	cleaved	dính chặt
come	came	come	đến, đi đến
cost	cost	cost	có giá là
crow	crew/crewed	crowed	gáy (gà)
cut	cut	cut	cắt, chặt
deal	dealt	dealt	giao thiệp
dig	dug	dug	dào
dive	dove/ dived	dived	lặn; lao xuống
draw	drew	drawn	vẽ; kéo
dream	dreamt/ dreamed	dreamt/ dreamed	mơ thấy
drink	drank	drunk	uống
drive	drove	driven	lái xe
dwell	dwelt	dwelt	trú ngụ, ở
eat	ate	eaten	ăn
fall	fell	fallen	ngã; rơi
feed	fed	fed	cho ăn; ăn; nuôi;
feel	felt	felt	cảm thấy
fight	fought	fought	chiến đấu
find	found	found	tìm thấy; thấy
flee	fled	fled	chạy trốn
fling	flung	flung	tung; quang
fly	flew	flown	bay
forbear	forbore	forborne	nhịn
forbid	forbade/ forbad	forbidden	cấm đoán; cấm
forecast	forecast/ forecasted	forecast/ forecasted	tiên đoán
foresee	foresaw	forseen	thấy trước
foretell	foretold	foretold	đoán trước
forget	forgot	forgotten	quên
forgive	forgave	forgiven	tha thứ
forsake	forsook	forsaken	ruồng bỏ
freeze	froze	frozen	(làm) đông lại
get	got	got/ gotten	có được
gild	gilt/ gilded	gilt/ gilded	mạ vàng
gird	girt/ girded	girt/ girded	đeo vào
give	gave	given	cho
go	went	gone	đi

(Còn tiếp... tải file để xem bản full)

II. Bài tập luyện tập

Exercise 1: Change verb into the past simple

1.I (read) _____ three books last week

2. They (speak) _______ French to the waitress.

3. He (understand) _______ during the class, but now he doesn't understand.

4. He (forget) ______ to buy some milk.

5. I (give) ______ my mother a CD for Christmas.

6. He (tell) _____ me that he lived in Toronto.

7. The film (begin) ______ late.

8. We (fly) ______ to Da Nang.

9. They (drive) _____ to Beijing.

10. He (teach) ______ English at the University.

Exercise 2: Change verbs into past participle

1. We've already (have) ____lunch.

2. This was the first time she had (do) _____ her homework.

3. He has never (drive) _______ a motorbike before.

4. By the time we arrived, the children had (eat) ______ all the chocolate.

5. Are you okay? I've (feel) ______ better.

6. I'd (lend) _____ my umbrella to John, so I got wet.

7. It had (become) ______ very cold, so we went inside.

8. Have you (choose) ______ your university yet?

9. Why has John (leave) _____ already?

10. She has (know) ______ about this problem for three months.

Exercise 3: Change verbs into the correct form

1. Have you already (read) ______ today's newspaper?

2. He has (lose) _____ his wallet again.

3. They (speak) ______ French to the waitress.

4. They (swim) _____ 500m.

5. I have (write) _______ three essays this week.

6. She (drink) _____ too much coffee yesterday.

7. The children (sleep) ______ in the car.

8. I (send) ______ you an email earlier.

9. She had (wear) _____ her blue dress many times.

10. Why have you (stand) ______ up - are we leaving?

Exercise 4: Give the correct form of verb

1. Yesterday, I (go) ………. to the restaurant with a client.

2. We (drive) ……….around the parking lot for 20 minutes to find a parking space.

3. When he (arrive) ……….at the restaurant, the place (be) ……….full.

4. The waitress (ask) ……….us if we (have) ……….reservations.

5. I (say) ……….that he would come.

6. The waiter (tell) ……….us to come back in to hours.

7. My client and I slowly (walk) ……….back to the car.

8. We (stop) ………. at the grocery store and (buy) ……….some cakes.

9. My sister (get) ……….married last month.

10. Daisy (come) ……….to her grandparents’ house 3 days ago.

11. My computer (be) ……….broken yesterday.

12. He (buy) ……….me a big teddy bear on my birthday last week.

13. My friend (give) ……….me a bar of chocolate when I (be) ……….at school yesterday.

14. My children (not do) ……….their homework last night.

15. You (live) ……….here five years ago?

16. They (watch) ……….TV late at night yesterday.

17. (Be) ……….your friend at your house last weekend?

18. They (not be) ……….excited about the film last night.

19. Where (spend/you) ……….your last holiday?

20. I (visit) ……….lots of interesting places. I (be) ……….with two friends of mine.

Exercise 5: Read the sentences and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs

1. My parents _____________ home very late last Friday. (come)

2. My friends _____________ a wonderful present for my birthday. (give)

3. She _____________ very surprised when she _____________ that man there. (be/ see)

4. The boys _____________ ten minutes ago. (meet)

5. Somebody _____________ my money! (steal)

6. I _____________ my homework and then I _____________ all the books into my book. (do/ put)

7. Daisy _____________ (bring) some chocolates to the birthday party.

8. I _____________ (hear) a new song on the radio. I loved it! It _____________ (be) so cool.

9. Peter _____________ (understand) everything the teacher _____________ (say) in Maths.

10. My mother _____________ (forget) to buy some milk.

11. The children _____________ (sleep) in the car. They _____________ (be) so tired.

12. We _____________ (leave) at 7 a.m this morning before the kids _____________ (wake up).

-The end-

Đáp án bài tập luyện tập

Exercise 1: Change verb into the past simple

1. I (read) __read___ three books last week

2. They (speak) ___spoke____ French to the waitress.

3. He (understand) ___understood____ during the class, but now he doesn't understand.

4. He (forget) _forgot_____ to buy some milk.

5. I (give) ___gave___ my mother a CD for Christmas.

6. He (tell) __told___ me that he lived in Toronto.

7. The film (begin) _began_____ late.

8. We (fly) __flew____ to Da Nang.

9. They (drive) __drove___ to Beijing.

10. He (teach) ___taught___ English at the University.

Exercise 2: Change verbs into past participle

1. We've already (have) _had___lunch.

2. This was the first time she had (do) __done___ her homework.

3. He has never (drive) __driven_____ a motorbike before.

4. By the time we arrived, the children had (eat) ___eaten___ all the chocolate.

5. Are you okay? I've (feel) __felt____ better.

6. I'd (lend) _lent____ my umbrella to John, so I got wet.

7. It had (become) __become____ very cold, so we went inside.

8. Have you (choose) ___chosen___ your university yet?

9. Why has John (leave) __left___ already?

10. She has (know) __known____ about this problem for three months.

Exercise 3: Change verbs into the correct form

1. Have you already (read) __read____ today's newspaper?

2. He has (lose) __lost____ his wallet again.

3. They (speak) __spoke____ French to the waitress.

4. They (swim) _swam____ 500m.

5. I have (write) __written_____ three essays this week.

6. She (drink) __drank___ too much coffee yesterday.

7. The children (sleep) ___slept___ in the car.

8. I (send) __sent____ you an email earlier.

9. She had (wear) _worn____ her blue dress many times.

10. Why have you (stand) ___stood___ up - are we leaving?

Exercise 4: Give the correct form of verb

1. Yesterday, I (go) ……went…. to the restaurant with a client.

2. We (drive) …drove…….around the parking lot for 20 minutes to find a parking space.

3. When he (arrive) …arrived…….at the restaurant, the place (be) …was…….full.

4. The waitress (ask) ……asked….us if we (have) …had…….reservations.

5. I (say) …said…….that he would come.

6. The waiter (tell) …told…….us to come back in to hours.

7. My client and I slowly (walk) ……walked….back to the car.

8. We (stop) ……stopped…. at the grocery store and (buy) …bought…….some cakes.

9. My sister (get) …got…….married last month.

10. Daisy (come) …came…….to her grandparents’ house 3 days ago.

11. My computer (be) …was…….broken yesterday.

12. He (buy) …bought…….me a big teddy bear on my birthday last week.

13. My friend (give) …gave…….me a bar of chocolate when I (be) …was…….at school yesterday.

14. My children (not do) …didn’t go…….their homework last night.

15. You (live) ……Did you live….here five years ago?

16. They (watch) …watched…….TV late at night yesterday.

17. (Be) ……Was….your friend at your house last weekend?

18. They (not be) …weren’t…….excited about the film last night.

19. Where (spend/you) ……Where did you spend….your last holiday?

20. I (visit) …visited…….lots of interesting places. I (be) ……was….with two friends of mine.

Exercise 5: Read the sentences and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs

1. My parents _______came______ home very late last Friday. (come)

2. My friends _______gave______ a wonderful present for my birthday. (give)

3. She _____was________ very surprised when she ______saw_______ that man there. (be/ see)

4. The boys ______met_______ ten minutes ago. (meet)

5. Somebody ______stole_______ my money! (steal)

6. I _____did________ my homework and then I _____put________ all the books into my book. (do/ put)

7. Daisy _____brought________ (bring) some chocolates to the birthday party.

8. I _______heard______ (hear) a new song on the radio. I loved it! It _____was________ (be) so cool.

9. Peter ______understood_______ (understand) everything the teacher _____said________ (say) in Maths.

10. My mother ______forgot_______ (forget) to buy some milk.

11. The children _____slept________ (sleep) in the car. They ____were________ (be) so tired.

12. We _____left________ (leave) at 7 a.m this morning before the kids ___woke up__________ (wake up).

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