Trắc nghiệm Writing Tiếng Anh lớp 12 Unit 2 Urbanisation
Bài tập tiếng Anh 12 Unit 2: Urbanisation có đáp án
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Bài 1. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 1: There was an upward trend in the demand for labor force.
A. The demand for labor force declined.
B. The demand for labor force increased.
C. The demand for labor force reduced.
D. The demand for labor force remained stable.
Question 2: The industrial production plummeted spectacularly from 1990 to 2000.
A. The industrial production fell quickly in ten years from 1990 to 2000.
B. The industrial production fell steadily in ten years from 1990 to 2000.
C. The industrial production rose sharply in ten years from 1990 to 2000.
D. The industrial production rose slightly in ten years from 1990 to 2000.
Question 3: There was a 5% drop in the student enrollment of the university.
A. The student enrollment of the university dropped by 5%.
B. The student enrollment of the university dropped for 5%.
C. The student enrollment of the university dropped in 5%.
D. The student enrollment of the university dropped to 5%.
Question 4: There was a 30% rise in the rate of unemployment.
A. There was a rise by 30% in the rate of unemployment.
B. There was a rise of 30% in the rate of unemployment.
C. There was a rise to 30% in the rate of unemployment.
D. There was a rise up 30% in the rate of unemployment.
Question 5: Rapid ups and downs in the number of students could be observed in June.
A. The number of students changed dramatically in June.
B. The number of students did not stay the same in June.
C. The number of students fluctuated wildly in June.
D. The number of students went up and then fell in June.
Question 6: There was moderate fluctuation in the availability of seasonal produce.
A. The availability of seasonal produce experienced a stable period.
B. The availability of seasonal produce is recorded leveling off.
C. The availability of seasonal produce hardly moved up and down.
D. The availability of seasonal produce went through a period of erratic.
Question 7: The rural population grew slowly from 1950 to 1990 and reached its peak in 1992.
A. The rural population experienced an upward trend from 1950 to 1992.
B. The rural population hit its highest level in 1992 after a slight increase in 40 years.
C. The rural population leveled off in 1992 after growing slowly for 40 years.
D. The rural population reached its lowest level in 1992 after growing slowly for 40 years.
Question 8: The number of unemployed people doubled between 2005 and 2009.
A. Twice as many people were unemployed in 2005 compared to 2009.
B. Twice as many people were unemployed in 2009 than in 2005.
C. There were twice as many unemployed people in 2005 compared to 2009.
D. There were twice as many unemployed people in 2009 as in 2005.
Bài 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 9: The share price fluctuated. The trend was slightly upward.
A. The share price fluctuated; as the upward trend.
B. The share price fluctuated; consequently, the trend was slightly upward.
C. The share price fluctuated; due to the upward trend.
D. The share price fluctuated; however, the trend was slightly upward.
Question 10: Asia is home to 50 per cent of the world's urban population. At the same time, Europe is home to 14 per cent of the world's urban population.
A. Asia is home to 50 per cent of the world's urban population although Europe is home to 14 per cent of the world's urban population.
B. Asia is home to 50 per cent of the world's urban population due to Europe is home to 14 per cent of the world's urban population.
C. Asia is home to 50 per cent of the world's urban population, nevertheless, Europe is home to 14 per cent of the world's urban population.
D. Asia is home to 50 per cent of the world's urban population whereas Europe is home to 14 per cent of the world's urban population.
Question 11: Increasing urbanization has led to problems. Cities are centers of civilization and culture.
A. Although increasing urbanization has led to problems, but cities are centers of civilization and culture.
B. Despite increasing urbanization has led to problems, but cities are centers of civilization and culture.
C. In spite of increasing urbanization has led to problems, yet cities are centers of civilization and culture.
D. Though increasing urbanization has led to problems, cities are centers of civilization and culture.
Question 12: In 1960, the rate of urbanization in Indonesia was about 17%. In 1969, it was about 20%.
A. The rate of urbanization in Indonesia increased by 3% in 1969 followed by a slight fall to 17% in 1960.
B. The rate of urbanization in Indonesia rose to 20% before falling to 17% in the period of nine years from 1960.
C. In 1960, the rate of urbanization in Indonesia was about 17% after falling slightly by 3% in the period of nine years.
D. In 1960, the rate of urbanization in Indonesia was about 17% followed by a slight increase of 3% in 1969.
Question 13: The expenditure of the office remained stable. The profit rose by 25%.
A. The profit rose by 25% although the stabilization of the office's expenditure.
B. The profit rose by 25% as a result of the stabilization of the office's expenditure.
C. The profit rose by 25% despite the stabilization of the office's expenditure.
D. The profit rose by 25% owing to the stabilization of the office's expenditure.
Question 14: The rapid urbanization led to many serious problems. One of those is the growth of slums.
A. The rapid urbanization is the cause of many serious problems such as the growth of slums.
B. The rapid urbanization is consequent of many serious problems like the growth of slums.
C. The rapid urbanization is created by many serious problems such as the growth of slums.
D. The rapid urbanization is resulted by many serious problems like the growth of slums.
Question 15: The price plunged from 300 to 20 in 1995. It plateaued over the next 3 years.
A. The price decreased by 280 in 1995 before stabilizing for the next 3 years.
B. The price decreased for 280 in 1995 before leveling off for the next 3 years.
C. The price increased by 280 in 1995 before leveling off for the next 3 years.
D. The price increased for 280 in 1995 before stabilizing for the next 3 years.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
16. (A) Urban development can magnify (B) the risk of environmental hazards (C) for example flash (D) flooding.
17. (A) Even if rural areas are winning (B) or losing from increased trade, (C) however, (D) remains uncertain.
18. Strong city planning (A) will be essential in managing (B) those and (C) others difficulties (D) as the world's urban areas well.
19. (A) Because of urbanization continues, (B) not only the infrastructure for health (C) but also other social services in cities (D) need improving,
20. Government should (A) be used national resources in a (B) more efficient way (C) in order to meet the (D) needs of growing populations.
21. (A) What problems (B) could it cause and how (C) citizens should prevent these challenges will (D) be covered in my essay.
22. Overpopulation is an undesirable condition (A) where the number of (B) existing human population (C) exceeding the carrying capacity (D) of Earth.
23. The loan is interest-free, (A) which means that you will only pay the fee (B) listing on our website, (C) with no extra payment in (D) the form of interest.
24. Food prices have (A) raised so (B) rapidly in the past few months (C) that some families have been forced (D) to alter their eating habits.
25. (A) Because of severe asthma (B) attacks, the doctor (C) suggested his patient (D) to stop smoking.
Đáp án
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
1 - B; 2 - A; 3 - A; 4 - B; 5 - C; 6 - D; 7 - B; 8 - D;
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
9 - D; 10 - D; 11 - D; 12 - D; 13 - C; 14 - A; 15 - A;
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
16 - C; 17 - A; 18 - C; 19 - A; 20 - A;
21 - B; 22 - C; 23 - B; 24 - A; 25 - D;
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