Bài tập tiếng Anh 12 Global Success unit 4

Bài tập tiếng Anh unit 4 lớp 12 Urbanisation có đáp án

Bài tập tiếng Anh lớp 12 Global success unit 4 Urbanisation có đáp án tổng hợp nhiều dạng bài tập tiếng Anh 12 khác nhau giúp các em học sinh kiểm tra kiến thức hiệu quả.

Nội dung bài tập tiếng Anh unit 4

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. afford B. admire C. account D. average

Question 2: A. colonial B. concern C. control D. costume

Question 3: A. expand B. exhaust C. excuse D. extra

Question 4: A. concern B. Affordable C. Convenience D. colonial

Question 5: A. high-rise B. Modernise C. Housing D. sprawl

Complete the sentences using the words in the box.

Reliable ; fascinating ; steady ; urban ;

Frequent ; rapid ; affordable ; colonial ;

Question 1: The old ______________ buildings add a unique charm to the city's architecture.

Question 2: It is essential to have a __________ public transportation system in a big city.

Question 3: The __________ lifestyle offers many opportunities but also comes with challenges.

Question 4: Finding ___________ housing in the city can be quite difficult.

Question 5: The ____________bus services make commuting easier for residents.

Question 6: The city’s history is __________ with many museums and historic sites to explore.

Question 7: The ______________growth of the city has led to many new developments.

Question 8: The population of the city has seen a ____________increase over the past decade.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

Hanoi is a modern city with a population of over 8 million people. Over the years, the urban area has gradually _____(1) to over 3,000 sq km including many of the surrounding villages. As rural ________ (2) move into Ha Noi, the government is providing more affordable housing. More high-rise buildings have also been built. Ha Noi has improved its transport infrastructure, building new roads and bridges. It is modernising bus services using more electric ones. The Ha Noi Metro opened to the public in 2021 and is __________ (3) to include more lines by 2030. _________(4) , urbanisation has created new problems. As more people come to seek better job opportunities, the city is getting more and more crowded. This has _________(5) to more traffic jams and higher unemployment rates. Air pollution is also causing concern among city residents.

(Adapted from Global Success)

Question 1. A. afforded B. Expanded C. Modernised D. concerned

Question 2. A. housing B. Concerns C. Residents D. convenience

Question 3. A. expected B. Affected C. Imagined D. structured

Question 4. A. Therefore B. In addition C. However D. For example

Question 5. A. related B. Resulted C. Led D. complied

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Environmental Conservation

It is very important to take care of our environment. A big part of this is reducing pollution. When we don’t waste things and use products that are good for the environment, we can make our planet cleaner and healthier. (1) ____. For example, recycling or taking the bus instead of a car will help reduce pollution a lot.

Saving our natural resources is also important. (2) ________we make sure there will be enough for people in the future. This means using less water and energy and supporting businesses that don’t harm the environment. Doing this also helps in (3) ________.

Protecting animals and plants is another important thing. Many animals are in danger because they are losing their homes or because of changes in the weather. If we take care of places where animals live and help save them, (4) ________. This keeps nature healthy and balanced.

Teaching people about how to protect the environment is also key. Humans need to know how (5) ________can hurt or help the environment. By learning about this, we can all live in a way that's good for the environment.

To sum up, everyone needs to help protect the environment. Whether it’s by not wasting things, saving resources, looking after animals, or learning more, (6) ________. If we all work together, we can make our planet a better place.

Question 1:

A. This helps make less pollution

B. Making less pollution happens this way

C. Which helps make less pollution

D. Making less pollution

Question 2:

A. By saving natural resources

B. Saving natural resources

C. To save natural resources

D. Saving of natural resources

Question 3:

A. the fight for bad weather changes

B. fighting bad weather changes

C. to fight bad weather changes

D. fighting against bad weather changes

Question 4:

A. these important animals can save

B. saving these important animals becomes impossible

C. it becomes possible to save these important animals

D. these important animals are helped to save

Question 5: A. their actions B. these actions C. actions D. its actions

Question 6:

A. we help make the environment healthier

B. helping to make the environment healthier

C. to help make the environment healthier

D. making the environment healthier

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Millions of animals are killed by plastics every year, from birds to fish to other marine organisms. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by plastics. Nearly every species of seabird eats plastics.

Most of the deaths to animals are caused by starvation. Seals, whales, turtles, and other animals are trapped by fishing nets. Microplastics have been found in more than 100 marine species, including fish and shrimp which are for our dinner plates. In many cases, these tiny bits pass through the digestive system and are released without consequence. But plastics have also been found to have blocked digestive organs, causing death. Stomachs packed with plastics reduce the urge to eat, causing starvation.

Plastics have been consumed by land-based animals, including elephants, zebras, tigers, cattle, and other large mammals, in some cases causing death.

Tests have also confirmed damage to liver and reproductive systems, causing some species, such as oysters, to produce fewer eggs. New research shows that fish are eating nanoplastics in the first days of life, raising new questions about the effects of plastics on fish populations.

Source: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/plastic-pollution

Question 1: What would be the most suitable title for the passage?

A. How to Deal with Plastic in Ocean

B. Plastic Pollution: A Threat to wildlife

C. The Role of Nanoplastics in Ecosystems

D. Plastic Pollution and Its Causes

Question 2: How do most animals die when affected by plastics?

A. starvation

B. accident

C. poisoning

D. disease

Question 3: The word “which” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.

A. microplastics

B. species

C. cases

D. fish and shrimp

Question 4: The word “packed” in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to _________.

A. big

B. hurt

C. filled

D. harmful

Question 5: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Plastics have been found in more than 100 marine species, including fish and shrimp.

B. Plastics have been consumed by both marine and land-based animals.

C. All species of seabirds consume plastics.

D. Micro plastics have been found to block digestive organs, causing death in some cases.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

In many experience, freshmen today are different from those I knew when I started as a counselor and professor 2 years ago. College has always been demanding both academically and socially. But students now are less mature and often not ready for the reponsibility of being in college.

It is really too easy to point the finger at parents who protect their children from life’s obstacle. Parents, who handle every difficulty and every other responsibility for their children writing admission essays to picking college courses, certainly may contribute to their children’s lack of coping strategies. But we can look even more broadly to the social trends of today.

How many people do you know who are on medication to prevent anxiety or depression? The number of students who arrive at college already medicated for unwanted emotions has increased dramatically in the past 10 years. We, as a society, don’t want to “feel” anything unpleasant and we certainly don’t want our children to “suffer”.

The resulting problem is that by not experiencing negative emotions, one does not learn the necessary skills to tolerate and negotiate adversity. As a psychologist, I am well aware of the fact that some individuals suffer from depression and anxiety and can benefit from treatment, but I question the growing number of medicated adolescents today.

Our world is more stressful in general because of the current economic and political realities, but I don’t believe that the college experience itself is more intense today than that of the past 10 years. What I do think is that many students are often not prepared to be young “adults” with all the responsibilities of life.

What does this mean for college faculty and staff? We are required to assist in the basic parenting of these students – the student who complains that the professor didn’t remind her of the due date for an assignment that was clearly listed on the syllabus and the student who cheats on an assignment in spite of careful instructions about plagiarism.

As college professors, we have to explain what it means to be an independent college student before we can even begin to teach. As parents and teachers we should expect young people to meet challenges. To encourage them in this direction, we have to step back and let them fail and pick themselves up and move forward. This approach needs to begin at an early age so that college can actually be a passage to independent adulthood.

1. According to the writer, students today are different from those she knew in that they are __

A. not so academic

B. too ready for college

C. responsible for their work

D. not as mature

2. The word “handle” in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to..............

A. ignore

B. deal with

C. gain benefits from

D. lend a hand to

3. According to the writer, students’ difficulties to cope with college life are partly due to _________.

A. the absence of parents’ protection

B. the over – parenting from parents

C. the lack of parental support

D. the lack of financial support

4. The phrase “on medication” in paragraph 3 is similar in meaning to ___________.

A. studying medicine at college

B. receiving medical treatment

C. suffering anxiety or depression

D. doing medical research

5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Our world is more stressful because of the current economic and political situation.

B. Our society certainly doesn’t want our children to experience unpleasant things.

C. The college experience itself is more intense today than that of the past 10 years.

D. College faculty and staff are required to help in the parenting of problematic students.

6. Students who are not well – prepared to be young “adults” with all the responsibilities of life will need ______.

A. to be assigned more housework from adults

B. to be encouraged to meet challenges

C. daily coaching from their teachers

D. to be given more social responsibilities

7. According to the writer, failure in life and less support from parents will ______.

A. help students to learn to stand on their own feet

B. defeat students from the very beginning

C. allow students to learn the first lesson in their lives

D. discourage students and let them down forever

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