Bài tập tiếng Anh lớp 11 Unit 3 Cities of the future có đáp án

Bài tập tiếng Anh 11 Unit 3 Cities of the future có đáp án

VnDoc.com xin giới thiệu đến các bạn Bài tập tiếng Anh lớp 11 chương trình mới Unit 3 Cities of the future có đáp án dưới đây. Đề ôn tập Tiếng Anh Unit 9 gồm nhiều dạng bài tập Tiếng Anh khác nhau giúp học sinh lớp 11 củng cố kiến thức Từ vựng - Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh trọng tâm theo từng Unit hiệu quả.

I. Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest

1. A. upgraded B. consumption C. urban D. unbelievable

2. A. dweller B. detect C. technology D. eco-friendly

3. A. presentation B. sensor C. infrastructure D. insoluble

4. A. current B. sustainable C. infrastructure D. rubbish

5. A. climate B. livable C. city D. discussion

6. A. solar B. infrastructure C. designer D. focus

II. Choose the word that has different stress position

7. A. pessimistic B. optimistic C. overcrowded D. innovative

8. A. residential B. environment C. insoluble D. enjoyable

9. A. infrastructure B. sustainable C. inhabitant D. renewable

10. A. generate B. understand C. innovate D. maximize

III. Circle A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

11. New York has invested in improving the ___________ of its water ways in recent years.

A. quality B. quantity C. level D. feature

12. Vancouver is often considered to be one of the most ___________ cities in the world.

A. fit B. liveable C. endurable D. suitable

13. Telecommunications and cloud computing will ___________ transportation foe moving ideas and intellectual property.

A. change B. replace C. remove D. eliminate

14. A cable car system gives poor slum ___________ better access to jobs.

A. citizens B. dwellers C. cavemen D. residences

15. Helsinki is a model for the future of ___________ smart growth.

A. city B. rural C. urban D. town

16. A nation with a strong ___________ would be successful in creating numerous smart cities.

A. transport B. transportation C. service D. infrastructure

17. They must figure out how a city can develop to meet the demands of future residents in a ___________ and cost- effective way.

A. continual B. available C. sustainable D. natural

18. - Kate: “I’d like the blue jacket, please. Can I try it on?

- Cindy: “Yes, ___________”

A. you would B. Here you are, thank you C. Certainly D. you do

19. Tom : What a beautiful day!

Rose : ___________

A. Yes, it is B. It’s very hot C. No, it isn’t D. Yes. It’s sunny, isn’t it?

20. It’s very hot! let’s go swimming, ___________?

A. shall we B. should we C. do we D. don’t we

21. I think you’ve seen this picture before, ___________?

A. don’t you B. do you C. have you D. haven’t you

22. If you freeze water, it ___________ into ice.

A. turns B. is turning C. will turn D. would turn

23. Plants___________ if they ___________ enough water.

A. die/ get will B. die/ don’t get

C. die/ don’t get D. would die/ didn’t get

24. Neither of them will be treated preferentially, ________ ?

A. won’t they B. will they C. won’t them D. will the

25. Sandy ___________ dinner 4 times this week

A. has cooked B. have been cooking

C. has been cooking D. cooked

26. Why are your hands so dirty? – I ___________ my bike. I have yet to finish it.

A. repaired B. have been repaired

C. has been repaired D. have been repairing

IV. Read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C, or D) best fits each space

Silicon Valley is (27)_______ to hundreds of technology companies, so it comes as no surprise that San Jose has partnered with tech giant Intel to transform itself (28)_______ a smart city. San Jose and Intel will work (29)_______ to further the city's Green Vision initiative a 15-year plan for economic growth, environmental sustainability, and improved (30)_______ which it launched in 2007.

Intel expects to help San Jose create 25,000 clean-tech jobs, drive economic growth, and improve the city's environmental (31)_______. To achieve this (32)_______, Intel will work with the city to track real-time data on air quality, noise pollution, traffic flow, and other environmental and (33)_______ concerns — which it will then use to encourage(34)_______ to reduce emissions by carpooling or using public transportation or bicycles to get to work or school.

Smart cities may sound like something of the distant future, (35)_______ many people thought the same thing about smart phones and smart homes. Jump to 2015 and 64 percent of American adults and 1.9 billion smart home devices have been installed. If smart cities are (36)_______ like these other smart innovations, we should see them appear in our communities sooner rather than later.

27. A. home B. house C. shelter D. housing

28. A. from B. to C. into D. toward

29. A. each other B. together C. one another D. themselves

30. A. love life B. a good life C. the life of quality D. quality of life

31. A. sustain B. sustainable C. sustainably D. sustainability

32. A. score B. goal C. point D. target

33. A. town B. rural C. urban D. countryside

34. A. inhabitat B. residents C. cavemen D. officials

35. A. because B. when C. so D. as

36. A. anything B. nothing C. one D. most

V. Write complete sentences, you can add more necessary words.

37. New York/ be/ one/ smartest cities/ North Africa/ many years.

__________________________________________________________________________

38. New York/ have/ significant number/ universities/ and/ university- educated population.

__________________________________________________________________________

39. It/ just/ start/ largest bike- sharing campaign/ world.

_________________________________________________________________________

40. New York/ also gain/ leadership/ offering/ open data/ public/ more than 2400 database.

_________________________________________________________________________

VI. Read the passage and answer the following questions

I find it absolutely fascinating thinking about the future, as technology is rapidly advancing and in 40 years time, who knows what we’ll be able to do with it. Scientists have recently predicted that by 2050 the population of the world will be over ten billion and technology will have advanced so greatly that we will have far more information about all known diseases (and possibly cures), we will all be living in eco houses and will no longer face sky high electricity bills and we may even be able to take a holiday to Mars.

Our daily lives will most definitely be littered with all kinds of new technologies that help us do the things we hate the most in 2017! House Robo’s will be a likely feature in all homes and will help run the family home, take out the rubbish, prepare food and hoover the house from top to bottom. Our kitchen gadgets (such as your fridge, cooker, microwave and dishwasher) will also be ‘robotic’ and will email or text us, users, when a food item has gone out of date or has been used up. Similarly, the fridge has a built in camera so that when you are at the supermarket, you can log in to your fridge and check what you need to stock up on.

It is predicted that by 2050, we will all have ‘weekly digital health checks’ in our homes, which run sensors over our bodies to check for signs of ill health and any abnormalities. Conditions can instantly be recognized by the ‘virtual doctor’ inside the health machine and treated immediately, and if you need a prescription – it will be ordered and sent out automatically. If the digital health check picks up on a person being overweight, they will send a signal to the domestic house computer to modify their diet and book in for gym sessions. Because of all this immediate treatment, people will live far longer and won’t be wiped out by disease or forms of cancer. Medical conditions that are considered rare today, will be far more known about and will be able to be cured quickly and efficiently.

41. What will the world’s population be by 2050?

_________________________________________________________________________

42. How will our kitchen gadgets help us?

_________________________________________________________________________

43. What can you do with the fridge with a built-in camera?

__________________________________________________________________________

44. How can our bodies be checked for signs of ill health and any abnormalities?

__________________________________________________________________________

45. What are the benefits of the immediate treatment?

_________________________________________________________________________

VII. Listen to the interview about people’s life expectancy in the future and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).

Bài nghe

46. Nobody can predict how long we will be able to live in the 21^stcentury.

47. People’s general health will improve because they eat a lot of mushrooms.

48. Nowadays, if people look after themselves, they can live to be 90.

49. Within 30 years, 80% of cancers will be curable.

50. Eternal life isn’t impossible.

VIII. Rewrite these sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.

51. I don't buy it because I don't have enough money.

→ ___________________________________________

52. I didn't buy it because I didn't have enough money.

→ ___________________________________________

53. There was a test yesterday. I didn't know that, so I didn't study for it.

→ ___________________________________________

54. I'm busy right now, so I can't help you.

→ ___________________________________________

55. He's very thin, that's why he feels so cold.

→ ___________________________________________

56. I didn't eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.

→ ___________________________________________

57. If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game.

→ ___________________________________________

58. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I'd give up my job.

→ ___________________________________________

59. If you don't like this one, I'll bring you another.

→ ___________________________________________

60. I'll only help you if you promise to try harder.

→ ___________________________________________

IX. There is only one correct sentence among four sentences. Choose the correct one

61. A. Thanks to advanced technology, detecting diseases is easier than ever

B. Thanks for advanced technology, detecting diseases is easier than ever

C. Thanks of advanced technology, detecting diseases is easier than ever

D. Thanks about advanced technology, detecting diseases is easier than ever

62. A. This house uses a heat sensor to monitor electric

B. This house uses a heat sensor to monitor electrical

C. This house uses a heat sensor to monitor electricity

D. This house uses a heat sensor to monitor electrician

63. A. The infrastructure in Hanoi is serious degraded

B. The infrastructure in Hanoi is seriously degraded

C. The infrastructure in Hanoi is seriously degrading

D. The infrastructure in Hanoi is serious degrading

64. A. He has become a resident of the United States about five years.

B. He has become a resident of the United States for five years.

C. He has become a resident of the United States during five years.

D. He has become a resident of the United States at five years.

65. A. Drinking a cup of tea in the morning helps him generated new ideas.

B. Drink a cup of tea in the morning helps him generate new ideas.

C. To drink a cup of tea in the morning helps him generate new ideas.

D. Drinks a cup of tea in the morning helps him generate new ideas.

66. A. Household waste is collected, deodorised and then treating.

B. Household waste is collected, deodorised and then treat.

C. Household waste is collected, deodorised and then treats.

D. Household was is collected, deodorised and then treated.

67. A. By 2050, seven out of every 10 people on Earth will be a city dweller

B. By 2050, seven out of every 10 people in Earth will be a city dweller.

C. By 2050. seven out of every 10 people above Earth will be a city dweller.

D. By 2050, seven out of every 10 people for Earth will be a city dweller.

68. A. A trip in the countryside is a nice getaway from the hustle and bustle of urban life.

B. A trip on the countryside is a nice getaway from the hustle and bustle of urban life.

C. A trip to the countryside is a nice getaway from the hustle and bustle of urban life.

D. A trip at the countryside is a nice getaway from the hustle and bustle of urban life

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

1. If I take the pessimistic viewpoint, Tokyo won't be a safe place to live in.

A. negative B. optimistic C. optical D. neutral

2. To reduce carbon emissions into the atmosphere, ways to limit the use of private cars must be found.

A. public B. personal C. common D. shared

3. People who live in towns and cities live in an urban environment.

A. remote B. deserted C. suburban D. rural

4. There is pollution not only of the physical environment because the various pressure of urban life causes cities to breed crime.

A. social B. mental C. moral D. manual

5. Governments have to join hands to solve the environmental problems on a global scale.

A. worldwide B. nationwide C. local D. international

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

1. Today Islamabad is a thriving city of about 1 million people. It offers a healthy climate, a pollution-free atmosphere, plenty of water, and many green spaces.

A. healthy B. prosperous C. modern D. green

2. Scientists hope that this new drug will be a major breakthrough in the fight against AIDS.

A. new cure B. important therapy C. sudden remedy D. dramatic development

3. They design and carry out projects aiming to reduce fossil fuel consumption, find renewable fuels for public transport, and promote other clean air efforts.

A. inexhaustible B. recyclable C. green D. environmentally-friendly

4. The urban planners are working for Eco Infrastructure Network, whose main function is to deal with urban environmental problems to make Super Star City greener, cleaner, and more sustainable.

A. eye-catching B. developed C. long-lasting D. friendly

5. If we have solar panels on our roofs, we'll be able to generate our own electricity.

A. afford B. produce C. manufacture D. light

ĐÁP ÁN

I. Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest

1 - C; 2 - D; 3 - A; 4 - B; 5 - A; 6 - C;

II. Choose the word that has different stress position

7 - D; 8 - A; 9 - A; 10 - B;

III. Circle A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

11 - A; 12 - B; 13 - B; 14 - B; 15 - C;

16 - D; 17 - B; 18 - C; 19 - D; 20 - A;

21 - D; 22 - A; 23 - B; 24 - B; 25 - A; 26 - C;

IV. Read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C, or D) best fits each space

27 - A; 28 - C; 29 - B; 30 - D;

31 - D; 32 - B; 33 - C; 34 - B; 35 - D; 36 - A;

V. Write complete sentences, you can add more necessary words.

37 - New York has been one of the smartest cities in North America for many years.

38 - New York has a significant number of universities and university-educated population.

39 - It has just started the largest bike-sharing campaign in the world.

40 - New York has also gained the leadership in offering open data to the public with more than 2,400 databases.

VI. Read the passage and answer the following questions

41 - It will be over ten billion.

42 - They will help us by emailing or texting us when a food item has gone out of date or has been used up.

43 - We can log in to our fridge and check what we need to stock up on.

44 - They can be done by sensors over our bodies.

45 - People will live far longer and won’t be wiped out by disease or forms of cancer.

VIII. Rewrite these sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.

51. I don't buy it because I don't have enough money.

→ If I had enough money, I would buy it.

52. I didn't buy it because I didn't have enough money.

→ I would have bought it if I had had enough money.

53. There was a test yesterday. I didn't know that, so I didn't study for it.

→ If I had known there was a test yesterday, I would have studied for it.

54. I'm busy right now, so I can't help you.

→ I could help you if I weren’t busy right now.

55. He's very thin, that's why he feels so cold.

→ If he weren’t very thin, he wouldn’t feel so cold.

56. I didn't eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.

→ If I had eaten breakfast several hours ago, I wouldn’t be hungry now.

57. If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game.

→ Unless John had played for our football team, we would have lost the game.

58. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I'd give up my job.

→ Unless I won a big prize in a lottery, I wouldn’t give up my job.

59. If you don't like this one, I'll bring you another.

→ Unless you like this one, I will bring you another.

60. I'll only help you if you promise to try harder.

→ Unless you promise to try harder, I won’t help you.

IX. There is only one correct sentence among four sentences. Choose the correct one

61 - A; 62 - C; 63 - B; 64 - B; 65 - A

66 - D; 67 - A; 68 - C

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

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