Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 Unit 9, 10, 11

Ôn tập Unit 9 10 11 tiếng Anh 11 có đáp án

Bộ đề ôn tập kiểm tra 1 tiết tiếng Anh 11 Unit 9 10 11 có đáp án dưới đây nằm trong bộ đề kiểm tra định kỳ môn Tiếng Anh lớp 11 năm học 2020 - 2021 do VnDoc.com sưu tầm và đăng tải. Đề trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh unit 9 10 11 lớp 11 gồm nhiều dạng bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 khác nhau giúp học sinh lớp 11 ôn tập kiến thức đã học trong Unit 9, 10, 11 SGK tiếng Anh 11 hệ 7 năm hiệu quả.

I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.

1. a. subscribe b. finite c. prohibit d. wild

2. a. exhaust b. anxious c. exist d. exact

3. a. weather b. growth c. wealthy d. geothermal

4. a. eradicate b. habitat c. endanger d. panel

5. a. pleased b. raised c. practiced d. used

II. Choose the word whose main stress pattern is not the same as that of the others.

6. a. geothermal b. environment c. alternative d. pollutant

7. a. scientist b. industry c. agriculture d. potential

8. a. interference b. consequences c. electricity d. entertainment

9. a. preserve b. devastate c. endanger d. release

10. a. fertilize b. deliver c. imagine d. destroy

III. Choose the word or phrase (a, b, c or d) that best fits the blank space in each sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.

11. Several rare species are dying ______ owing to human beings' deforestation and careless hunting.

a. up b. out c. away d. down

12. They are all at work doing some research ______ alternative sources of energy.

a. for b. in c. on d. with

13. If you have anything important to do, do it straight away. Don't put it ______.

a. on b. off c. over d. up

14. The headmistress is very competent. All the teaching staff look ______.

a. up to her b. her up to c. at her up d. for her up

15. He wouldn't have failed his exam ______ he hadn't been ill.

a. unless b. if c. in case d. although

16. We should responsible for the ____ humans are doing to the enviroment.

a. destroy b. destructive c. destruction d. destructibility

17. She lost her balance when she ______ to reach out for the balloon.

a. had tried b. was trying c. tried d. had been trying

18. He suggested ______ a jumble sale to try and raise money for the scouts.

a. me to hold b. me that I held c. holding d. to hold

19. They are excellent students ______ I have complete confidence.

a. who b. that c. whom d. in whom

20. The students in this class, ______ are from the provinces, are having trouble finding decent accommodation.

a. most of whom b. many of them c. some of who d. all who

21. You have to be aware of the damage humans are doing to quicken the ______ of wildlife.

a. extinct b. extinctive c. extinction d. extinctions

22. Cameron, ______ directed 'The Titanic', is one of the leading faces in Hollywood.

a. that b. whose c. whom d. who

23. The population of the earth is increasing at a tremendous rate and ______ out of control.

a. it will be b. soon will be c. have become d. are soon going to

24. The teacher gave some suggestions on what could come out for the examination

a. effects b. symptoms c. hints d. demonstrations

25. While southern California is densely populated, ______ live in the northern part of the state.

a. a number people b. many people c. few people d. a few of people

26. Mohandas K. Gandhi, ______ Mahatma, lived a noble life of fasting and poverty in order to work for peace and independence.

a. that was called b. was called c. called d. calling

27. Your failure is the consequence of not studying hard enough for the test.

a. cause b. motive c. result d. status

28. She ______ to study more English before enrolling at the university.

a. was recommended b. recommended

c. has recommended d. recommends

29. The teacher asked those who ______ their tests ______ in their papers.

a. completed/ turn b. completed/ turned

c. had completed/ to turn d. completed/ turns

30. Historian Barbara Tuchman was the first woman ______ president of the Academy of Arts and Sciences.

a. whose election as b. to elect c. was elected d. to be elected

31. There are believed ______ over 300 species of trees in EI Yunque rain forest in Puerto Rico.

a. to be b. being c. they are d. there are

32. Rarely ______ last longer than an hour.

a. do tornados b. tornados c. tornados that d. tornados do

33. ______ for the fact that he was working abroad, he would willingly have helped with the project..

a. If it had been b. If it hadn't been c. Had it been d. Hadn't it been

34. New words are constantly being invented ______ new objects and concepts.

a. to describe b. a description of c. they describe d. describe

35. A home computer ______ an opportunity for convenient and efficient work at home.

a. provides b. to be providing c. which provides d. providing it

IV. Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.

36. Liquids take the shape (A) of any container which (B) they (C) are placed (D).

37. Winslow Homer, who had (A) no formally (B) training in art, became famous for (C) his paintings (D) of the sea and seacoast.

38. Because of (A) habitat loss (B), there are less (C) Asian elephants than African elephants (D).

39. Even though (A) they are among the smallest (B) carnivores, weasels will attack animals that (C) are double (D) their size.

40. All of (A) the mammals, dolphins are undoubtedly (B) among (C) the friendliest (D) to human.

V. Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d – that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

By 1984, nonrenewable (41) ______ fuels, such as oil, coal and natural as, provided over 82 percent of the commercial and industrial energy (42) ______ in the world. Small amounts of energy were (43) ______ from nuclear fission, and the (44) ______ 16 percent came from burning direct perpetual and renewable fuels, (45) ______ biomass. Between 1700 and 1986 a large number of countries (46) ______ from the use of energy from local sources to a centralized generation of hydropower and solar energy (47) ______ to electricity. The energy derived from nonrenewable fossil fuels has been (48) ______ produced in one location and transported to another, as is the case with most automobike fuels. In countries with private, rather than public (49) ______, the age of nonrenewable fuels has created a dependency on a finite (50) ______ that will have to be replaced.

41. a. clean b. unleaded c. fossil d. solid

42. a. used b. produced c. supplied d. stored

43. a. produced b. derived c. extracted d. released

44. a. resting b. leaving c. restricting d. remaining

45. a. as b. therefore c. such as d. for

46. a. shifted b. transferred c. obtained d. applied

47. a. saved b. reformed c. delivered d. converted

48. a. actually b. increasingly c. gradually d. consequently

49. a. transports b. transportation c. transporters d. transportable

50. a. reserve b. material c. resource d. power

VI. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

Scientists believe they now have scientific evidence to prove that ecosystems work better when there is greater variety of species within them. This biodiversity is being lost destroying natural mechanisms that could repair the damage caused by man.

Findings show that losing plants and animals is not only reducing our quality of life but actually endangering our very existence. We cut down rich rainforests and replace them with one species plantations, such as pine and eucalyptus. We plough up meadows rich in different grasses and herbs and replace them with one grass, for instance rye or wheat.

When a natural ecosystem is simplified the basic processes in the ecosystem are altered and even damaged. Without their biodiversity they are not able to serve as the natural clearners of our planet. No longer are they able to absorb the carbon dioxide that is being produced in excess. The result is global warming, caused by the increase in the 'greenhouse effect', and ultimately, or even 'sooner, there will be' a change in the world's climate.

51. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

a. How Ecosystems Work Better b. The Loss of Biodiversity

c. The Variety of Species d. Natural Mechanisms

52. Which of the following is not a species used to replace a rich ecosystem?

a. Herbs b. Pine c. Eucalyptus d. Rye

53. What is the purpose of paragraph 2?

a. To show natural mechanisms at work.

b. To give examples of the loss of biodiversity.

c. To give example of variety of species.

d. To show how ecosystems can work better.

54. What, according to the passage, might be the final result of the simplification of natural ecosystems?

a. The basic processes are altered b. There is loss of biodiversity

c. There is global warming d. There is a change in the climate.

55. What is the author's attitude to the loss of biodiversity?

a. Indifferent b. Negative c. Positive d. Neutral

VII. Choose the answer - a, b, c or d - that is nearest in meaning to the printed before it.

56. She has always got on well with her colleagues.

a. She has always had poor relationship with her colleagues.

b. She has always been on good terms with her colleagues.

c. Her colleagues have always put up with her.

d. She is trying to establish a good relation ship with her colleagues.

57. Julia didn't listen to what her doctor told her.

a. What the doctor told Julia was not worth listening to.

b. Julia couldn't hear what the doctor told her.

c. The doctor told Julia to listen to what he said, but she didn't do so.

d. Julia took no notice of what her doctor told her.

58. John Smith is a farmer. I bought his land..

a. John Smith, whose land I bought, is a farmer.

b. John Smith, who is a farmer, whose land I bought.

c. John Smith, whom I bought his land, is a farmer.

d. John Smith, a farmer, bought his land.

VIII. Choose the answer- a, b, c, or d - that best completes the sentence.

59. ______ who made Thanksgiving an official holiday in the United States.

a. Abraham Lincoln b. He was Abraham Lincoln

c. Abraham Lincoln was d. It was Abraham Lincoln

60. Four miles off the southeastern coast of Massachusetts ______, a popular summer resort.

a. lies the island of Martha's Vineyard

b. the island of Martha's Vineyard lies there

c. does lie the island of Martha's Vineyard

d. where the island of Martha's Vineyard lies

ĐÁP ÁN

I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.

1 - c; 2 - b; 3 - a; 4 - c; 5 - c;

II. Choose the word whose main stress pattern is not the same as that of the others

6 - a; 7 - d; 8 - b; 9 - b; 10 a;

III. Choose the word or phrase (a, b, c or Ii) that best fits the blank space in each sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.

11 - b; 12 - c; 13 - b; 14 - a; 15 - b;

16 - c; 17 - b; 18 - c; 19 - d; 20 - a;

21 - c; 22 - d; 23 - b; 24 - c; 25 - c;

26 - c; 27 - c; 28 - a; 29 - c; 30 - d;

31 - a; 32 - a; 33 - b; 34 - a; 35 - a;

IV. Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.

36 - b (in which); 37 - B (formal); 38 - C (fewer); 39 - D (twice); 40 - A (Of all);

V. Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d – that best fits the blank space in the following
passage.

41 - c; 42 - a; 43 - b; 44 - d; 45 - c;

46 - a; 47 - d; 48 - b; 49 - b; 50 - c;

Bài tập tiếng Anh Unit 9 lớp 11 The Post Office

READING

Exercise 1: PRONUNCIATION

Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others.

Exercise 2: Complete these sentences with the correct form of the words from the box.

compete distribute transmit space post

courteous transfer subscribe deliver satisfy

1. All mail ……………...... were suspended during the strike.

2. It's only common ..................... to thank someone when they help.

3. Do you wish to take out a full twelve-month .................. to the journal?

4. We offer a wide range' of goods at very ................ prices.

5. If you are ................ with our service, please write to the manager,

6. This ticket is only used by the person who bought it. It is not ………….......

7. Fax …………...... has now become a cheap and convenient way to transmit texts over distances.

8. White walls can give a feeling of ..................

9. The newspaper is ...................... free.

10. How much was the …………….... on that letter?

Exercise 3: Fill in each blank with an appropriate preposition.

1. We take great pride .......... offering the best service in town.

2. This post office is equiped ……..... advanced technology …...... transaction.

3. What is the Messenger Call Service used ............?

4. Let us take care ............ your postal and telecommunication needs for now and ever.

5. We subscribe ............ all the main medical journals.

6. This computer isn't capable ........... running this software.

7. She seemed satisfied ............. the results.

8. She was fiercely proud .......... family traditions and continuity.

9. I was useful ............ them because I could speak French.

10. I am living away ............ my family and my relatives.

Exercise 4: Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

A major revolution for the automated office is electronic mail. The customary (1) ...... system requires message written on paper to be (2) ...... physically from one location to another. With electronic mail, messages are converted (3) ..... electronic signals, tranmitted (4) ..... in the world, and then changed back into the original written form, all in several seconds and minutes at (5) .......

Through the use of video screens in company offices, a single (6) ...... can be transmitted to hundreds of people in dozens of branch offices at the same time. Thus, electronic mail, along with (7) ......, can be an important asset in teleconferences. Furthermore, the use of electric mail in the form of a 'mailbox' (8) ...... to a telephone is also of great value. Since in offices many telephone (9) ...... go uncompleted on the first attempt, with electronic mail, two-way conversion is not essential, so it (10) ...... telephone use and saves time.

Exercise 5: Read the passage carefully, then decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).

THE POSTAGE STAMP

Before the invention of the postage stamp, it was difficult- to send a letter to another country. The sender paid for the letter to travel in his or her own country. Then the person in other country paid for that part of the trip. If the letter crossed several coutries, the problem was worse.

Rowland Hill, a British teacher, had the idea of a postage stamp with glue on the back. The British post office made the first stamps in 1840. They were the Penny Black and the Twopence Blue. A person bought a stamp and put it on a letter. The post office delivered the letter. When people received letters, they didn't- have to pay anything. The letters were prepaid.

Postage stamps became popular in Great Britain immediately. Other countries started making their own postage stamps very quickly. There were still problems with -international mail. Some countries did

not want to accept letters with stamps from another country. Finally, in 1874 a German organized the Universal Postal System. Each country in the UPS agree to accept letters with prepaid postage from the other members. Today the offices of the UPS are in Switzerland, almost every country in the world is a member of this organization. It takes care of any international mail problems.

Today post offices in the every country sell beautiful stamps. Collecting stamps is one of the most popular hobbies in the world, and every stamp collector knows about the Penny Black and the Two pence Blue.

1. Before postage stamps, two people paid-for letters to travel in two countries.

2. A teacher invented the postage stamp.

3. The first two stamps were colored black and blue.

4. A stamp shows that the postage is prepaid.

5. Postage stamps solved all mail problems immediately.

6. Members of the UPS accept prepaid letters from other countries.

7. Stamp collecting is a popular hobby.

GRAMMAR

Exercise 1: Choose the best answer.

1. Post office is a place ...... you can buy stamps, mail letters and packages, and receive mail.

A. that B. which C. where D. in which

2. Do you know the date ...... we have to hand in the essay?

A. which B. in which C. on that D. when

3. My uncle ...... you met yesterday is a lawyer.

A. which B. who C. whose D. to whom

4. The council is in discussion with Lord Thomas, ...... land most of the village is built on.

A. who B.whom C. whose D. that

5. These adults, ...... come to my night class, are very eager to learn.

A. whose B. who C. that D. when

6. Regina, ...... you have never met before, is a genius in painting.

A. that B. whose C. whom D. whoever

7. The paintings ………Mr. Flowers has in his house are worth around $ 100,000.

A. which B. whose C. what D. whom

8. Oxford, ...... attracts many tourists, is often crowded in the summer.

A. that B. which C. whose D. where

9. t's the best film ...... has ever been made about madness.

A. which B. whom C. whose D. that

10. She cycled from London to Glasgow, .... is pretty good for a woman of 75.

A. that B. what C. which D. where

11. Most folk songs are ballads ...... have simple words and tell simple stories.

A. what B. when C. where D. that

12. ..... wins will go on to play Barcelona in the final.

A. Who B. Whoever C. Which D. Whichever

13. I think the reason ...... we get on so well is that we both enjoy talking.

A. why B. which C. that D. what

14. Children ... diets contain high levels of protein do better in examination.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. Ø

15. I'm sure that Keith will do well at university, ...... one he goes to.

a. which b. whichever c. where d. wherever

Exercise 2: Write all the pronouns possible to complete each sentence. Write Ø if the sentence is correct without adding a pronoun.

1. We talk about the party .................. Sarah wants to organize for my birthday.

2. To get to Frank's house, take the main road ……..... bypasses the village.

3. The paintings ..................... Mr. Flowers has in his house are worth around £100,000.

4. Richmond, ................. is 42, has three children,

5. Don is a friend …………....... I stayed with in Australia.

6. She was probably the hardest working student ................. I've ever taught.

7. Stevenson is an architect ..................... designs have won international praise.

8. The Roman coins, ………….... a local farmer came across in a field, are now displayed in the National Museum.\

9. Dorothy said something ............... I couldn't hear clearly.

10. There was a little ................ we Gould do to help her.

11. He received a low mark for his essay; .................. was only one page long.

12. We need to learn from companies ................... trading is more healthy than our own.

13. Professor Johnson, …………...... I have long admired, is visiting the University next week.

14. he man …………..... I introduced to you last night may be the next president of the university.

15T, hese walls are all .................... remain of the city.

Trắc nghiệm tiếng Anh Unit 10 lớp 11: Nature In Danger

READING

Exercise 1. PRONUNCIATION

Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others.

1. A. scatter B. nature C. danger D. race

2. A. exactly B. exist C. exhaust D. extinct

3. A. feature B. species C. weather D. decrease

4. A. survive B. prohibit C. fertilizer D. environment5.

5. A. decreased B. influenced C. endangered D. established

Exercise 2. Complete these sentences with the correct form of the verb inthe list.

endanger scatter coexist pollute devastate

discharge prohibit survive protect capture

1. Many birds didn't…………...... the severe winter.

2. Animals shouldn't be..................... for recreation arid entertainment.

3. The health of our children are being.................... by exhaust fumes.

4. The factory was fined for.................. chemicals into the river.

5. The explosion...................... a flock of birds roosting in the trees.

6. Laws have been introduced to………………...... killing endangered animals,

7. The air in the city is heavily.................... with traffic fumes.

8. The government should do more to..................... the environment.

9. It is possible for local wildlife to……………..... with industry.

10. Western India was……………..... by a huge earthquake.

Exercise 3. Complete each of the sentences with an appropriate preposition.

1. A number of rare animals are now in danger............... extinction.

2. If people's interference............... the environment decreases, more species will survive and produce offspring.

3. The government should do more to protect rare animals……….... being extinct.

4. She believes there is life.............. other planets.

5. The EU has imposed a ban………...... the import of seal skins.

6. People are destroying the air by adding pollutants………....... it.

7. Human beings are responsible.............. the changes in the environment.

8. They are changing weather conditions by cutting............. trees in the forests.8, 8National parks should be set................. to save animals and plants.

Á=S, Raw sewage was discharged the treatment plant directly………...... the river.

Exercise 4. Read the text below and decide which answer- a, b, c or d - best fits each space.

In the 1972 the Australian government (1) ______ a quota system which allowed a (n) (2) ______ number of kangaroos to be killed or 'culled' every year. Legislation was introduced because farmers claimed that the kangaroos were (3) ______ their crops. The problem is that (4) ______ two and a half million kangaroos can be killed legally each year, a further two and a half million are killed illegally. The animals are killed for a variety of (5) ______. The main one, however, is that kangaroo meat is sold for human (6) ______ usually in the (7) ______ of steaks - or is used as pet food. There are also thousands of dollars to be made (8) ______ the sale of their skins.

The environmental group Greenpeace and Australia's Animal Liberation (AAL) are now campaigning for a ban (9) ______ the sale of all kangaroo products. They (10) ______ that this will stop unscrupulous farmers killing the animal for (11) ______. A spokesperson for AAL said, ‘People aren't concerned because there are still (12) ______ six million kangaroos in Australia so they are (13) ______ an endangered species. People just don't care about (14) ______ like this unless there is a real threat. But we know certain types have already become extinct in some areas. We must act now (15) ______ it is too late.

Exercise 5. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers.

The natural world is under violent assault from man.

The seas and rivers are being poisoned by radioactive wastes, by chemical discharges and by the dumping of dangerous toxins and raw sewage. The air we breathe is polluted by smoke and fumes from factories and motor vehicles; even the rain is poisoned.

It's little wonder forests and lakes are being destroyed and everywhere wildlife is disappearing. Yet the destruction continues.

Governments and industries throughout the world are intensifying their efforts to extract the earth's mineral riches and to plunder its living resources. The great rainforests and the frozen continents alike are seriously threatened. And this despite the warnings of the scientific community and the deep concern of millions of ordinary people.

Despite the fact, too, that we can create environmentally-clean industries, harness the power of the sun, wind and waves for our energy needs and manage the finite resources of the Earth in a way that will safeguard our future and protect all the rich variety of life forms which share this planet with us.

But there is still hope. The forces of destruction are being challenged across the globe - and at the spearhead of this challenge is Greenpeace.

Wherever the environment is in danger, Greenpeace has made a stand.

Its scientific presentations and peaceful direct actions at sea and on land have shocked governments and industri1es into an awareness that Greenpeace will not allow the natural world to be destroyed. Those actions, too, have won the admiration and support of millions.

Now you can strengthen the thin green line; you can make your voice heard in defence of the living world by joining Greenpeace today. Thank God someone's making waves.

1. Which of these statements is not made?

A. Drinking water is polluted.

B. Sewage isn't processed.

C. Radioactive waste poisons the sea.

D. Cars and factories poison the air

2. The writer............

A. is surprised that the rain is poisoned.

B. is unsure why the air is polluted.

C. wonders why the natural world is being destroyed.

D. understands why forests and lakes are being destroyed.

3. Rainforests are being destroyed because governments and industries.......

A. are unaware of what they're doing wrong.

B. are rich and powerful.

C. choose to ignore criticism.

D. basically care about the environment.

4. The earth's resources..........

5. overnments and industries............

A. don't know what Greenpeace thinks.

B. are forced to understand the problems by Greenpeace.

C. can easily ignore Greenpeace.

D. misunderstand what Greenpeace thinks.

GRAMMAR

Exercise 1. Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c, or d - that best completes the sentence.

1. The environmentalists hope ______ the forest to its former condition.

A. to restore restoring C. restored D. having restored

2. Several cars ______ owners had parked them under the trees, were damaged.

A. their of which C. whom D. whose

3. My English teacher, Mrs Brookes, was someone ___ I had great respect.

A. thatB. whom C. for who D. for whom

4. If coastal erosion continues to take place at the present rate, in another fifty years this beach ______ anymore.

A. doesn't exist B. isn't going to exist

C. isn’t existing D. won't be existing

5. She joined the local tennis club, ______ were at least 60.

A. most of its members B. most whose members

C. most of whose members D. most members

6. Since 1950 the world ______ nearly one-fifth of the top soil from its agricultural land and onefifth of its tropical forests.

A. was losing B. is losing C. had been lost D. has lost

7. A lack of cross-cultural awareness can result in misinterpretation, _____

A. that offense may cause B. which may cause offense

C. those may cause offense D. for which may cause offense

8. So thick and rich ______ of Illimois that early settlers there were unable to force a plow through it.

A. as the soil B. the soil was C. was the soil D. the soil

9. Fleming's discovery of penicillin, ______, had a major influence on the lives of people in the 20th century.

A. awarded the Nobel Prize B. which awarded the Nobel Prize

C. that he was awarded the Nobel Prize for D. for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize

10. ______ think of metallurgy as a modern field of science, but it is actually one of the oldest.

Exercise 4. Combine the,following pairs or groups of sentences by means of relative pronouns, making any changes necessary.

1. Her many friends gave her encouragement. I like to be considered among them.

Her many friends....................................................................................................................................

2. Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years.

Her father...............................................................................................................................................

3. The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed.

The bed...................................................................................................................................................

4. There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.

There wasn't...........................................................................................................................................

5. I was sitting on a chair. It suddenly collapsed.

The chair................................................................................................................................................

6. Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him.

Mr Smith................................................................................................................................................

7. I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.

I..............................................................................................................................................................

8. Graham took us to his office. It was filled with books.

The office...............................................................................................................................................

9. Mr Marks is unhappy about the plans for the new dam. The stream flows across his farm.

Mr Marks...............................................................................................................................................

10. They picked up five boat-loads of refugees. Some of them had been at sea for several months.

They.......................................................................................................................................................

11. Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress.

Tom........................................................................................................................................................

12. The people didn't know French. He was speaking to these people.

The people..............................................................................................................................................

13. Mr Jones was very generous about overtime payments. I was working for him.

Mr Jones.................................................................................................................................................

14. The Roman coins are now on display in the National Museum. A local farmer came across them in a field.

The Roman coins....................................................................................................................................

15. Professor Johnson is to visit the University next week. I have long looked up to him

Professor Johnson..................................................................................................................................

Bài tập Unit 11 lớp 11 Sources of Energy

Exercise 1. PRONUNCIATION

Choose the words that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others.

Exercise 2. Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in the box.

exhaust release alternate research relate

supply renew pollute harm finite

1. Coal, gas and oil are __________ forms of energy that can not be replaced after used.

2. The nuclear plant provides a fifth of the nation's energy __________.

3. Solar energy is not only plentiful and __________ but also clean and safe.

4. Increased consumption will lead to faster __________ of our natural resources.

5. Electricity companies were criticized for failing to develop __________ energy sources.

6. Oxygen from the water is __________ into the atmosphere.

7. Fossil fuels will be exhausted within a _________ short time.

8. How to make full use of these sources of energy is a question for _________ all over the world.

9. These pesticides are environmentally _________.

10. Water power provides energy without __________.

Exercise 3. Read the text below and decide which answer - a, b, c or d -best fits each space.

Although they are safe to use in the short term, coal, gas and oil present a long-term (1) ______ to the environment. All three types of fossil fuels produce carbon dioxide in (2) ______ greater.quantities than plants can use. The carbon dioxide then (3) ______ in the atmosphere and may even increase the earth's 'heat load' and lead to global (4) _____ in temperature. Furthermore, all three fossil 'fuels are (5) ______ forms of energy. Geothermal power is (6) ______ ever to be an energy source of major importance. It is limited and is exploitable in only a few places. Hydro-power offers a much more useful source of energy. It is also renewable but its (7) ______ is limited. Dams cannot be built in certain areas. In addition, large dams are also (8) ______ of causing changes in the world's climate. Wind power is a (9) ______ source of renewable energy but it cannot be used in many parts of the world where there is (10) ______ wind. Wave power is better source of energy in certain ways but it is clearly not practicable to build (11) ______ across every river estuary or to cover seas with expensive equipment. It is also ineffective where the sea is usually calm. Solar power is renewable, it does not cause pollution and it does not add to the earth's heat (12) ______. Unfortunately, solar power is not distributed equally, and in the northern latitudes it is difficult to (13) ______ and store. Solar power' also requires expensive equipment. Finally, nuclear power provides a very (14) ______ and renewable power source. However, not only is there a great danger of leaks or accidents but there is also the problem of the (15) ______ of radioactive waste.

Exercise 4. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers.

The search for alternative sources of energy has led in various directions. Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce electricity- Converting waste products to gases or oil is also an efficient way to dispose of wastes. Experimental work is being done to derive synthetic fuels from coal, oil shale, and coal tars. But to date, that process has proven expensive. Other experiments are underway to harness power with giant windmills. Geothermal power is also being tested. Some experts expect utility companies to revive hydroelectric power derived from streams and rivers. Fifty years ago hydroelectric power provided one third of the electricity used in the United States, but to day it supplies only 4 percent. The oceans are another potential source of energy. Scientists are studying ways to convert the energy of ocean currents, tides, and waves to electricity. Experiments are also underway to make use of temperature differences in ocean water to produce energy.

1. What is the best title of the passage?

A. The Use of Water Products for Energy

B. The Search for Alternative Sources of Energy

C. Efficient Ways of Disposing of Waste

D. New Discoveries in Geothermal Power

2. What provided one third of the electricity in the United States fifty years ago?

A. wind B. waste products C. water D. oil

3. What could Rest replace the phrase 'geothermal power' in the passage?

A. heat from the earth

B. gases in the earth's atmosphere

C. steam that shot up out of the earth

D. water in the ocean, lake, or river

4. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as an alternative source of energy?

A. Burning of garbage B. Geothermal power C. Synthetic fuels D. Electricity.

5. According to the author, what is the impracticability of using coal, oil shale and coal tars' as sources of energy due to?

A. They take a lot of time

B. They are expensive

C. They are non-renewable resources

D. They are scarce resources

6. What can be inferred from the paragraph?

A. All alternative production of energy will be derived from water.

B. Hydroelectric power will be the main source of energy.

C. Synthetic fuels will be the principal source of alternative energy.

D. Alternative energy will come from a variety of sources.

GRAMMAR

Exercise 1. Complete the sentences with -ing, -ed, being + -ed or to-infinitive form of these verbs.

build drive educate elect flow travel introduce need print say ten off give write win appear

1. The man ___________ the bus is my brother.

2. I went to a reunion for students ___________ in the physics department during the 1980s.

3. As my aunt told me what she thought, I felt like a schoolboy ___________ by his headmaster.

4. There is a sign on the gate __________ 'Entry forbidden'.

5. Emma Thompson is the most famous actress ___________ on stage here,

6. Across the river were some of the deer ___________ into the park in the 19^th

7. Rivers __________ into Baltic Sea are much cleaner now than ten years ago.

8. New Zealand was the first country __________ women the vote.

9. The booklets __________ as we speak will be on sale later this afternoon,

10. Anyone ___________ further information can see me in my office.

11. The guest on our show is the youngest golfer ___________ the Open.

12. Mary O'Brien, the Democrat __________ to the council only last week, has resigned.

13. We live in a house ___________ in 1906.

14. Any passengers __________ to Cambridge should sit in the first two carriages of the train.

15. Melanie was the only person __________ a letter of thanks.

Exercise 2. Choose the word or phrase -a, b, c or d that best completes the sentence.

1. Hydroelectric power is produced by the fall of water ______ in a dam.

A. trapping B. trapped C. to be trapped D. that trapped

2. Coal was the first fuel ______ to power machinery.

A. is used B. using C. to use D. to be used

3. A huge amount of solar energy ______ the earth's outer atmosphere.

A. reach B. reaches C. that reaches D. is reached

4. ______ is more interested in rhythm than in melody is apparent from his compositions.

A. That Philip Glass

B. Philip Glass, who

C. Philip Glass

D. Because Philip Glass

5. There are over 2,000 varieties of snake, ______ are harmless to humans.

A. mostly they B. most of them C. most of which D. which most

6. For many years people have wondered ______ exists elsewhere in the universe.

A. that life B. life which C. whether life D. life as it

7. Computers and new methods of communication ______ the modern office.

A. have revolutionized B. to have revolutionized

C. that have revolutionized D. has revolutionized

8. Seldom ______ each other anymore.

A. we have seen B. do we see C. we do see D. we see

9. Dry cleaning is the process ______ clothes are cleaned in liquids other than water.

A. by which B. through C. by which D. through

10. It's time the government ______ something to encourage people to conserve energy.

A. do B. did C. have done D. will do

Exercise 3. Change the adjective clauses to adjective phrases.

1. We visited Madrid, which is the capital of Spain.

_____________________________________________________

2. Astronomy, which is the study of planets and stars, is one of the world's oldest sciences.

_____________________________________________________

3. Jasmine, which is a viny plant with fragrant flowers, grows only in warm places.

_____________________________________________________

4. Arizona, which was once though to be a useless desert, is today a rapid growing industrial and agricultural state.

_____________________________________________________

5. Simon Bolivar, who was a great. South American general, led the fight for independence early in the 19^th

_____________________________________________________

6. Few tourists ever see a jaguar, which is a spotted wild cat that is native to tropical America.

_____________________________________________________

7. Nero, who was Emperor of Rome from AD 54 to 68, is believed to have murdered both his mother and his wife.

_____________________________________________________

8. In hot weather, many people enjoy lemonate, which is a drink that is made from lemon juice, water, and sugar.

_____________________________________________________

9. My uncle Elias, who is a restaurant owner, often buy fish and shellfish from boats that are docked at the local pier.

_____________________________________________________

10. Honolulu, which is best known to the travelers for Waikiki Beach, has consistently pleasant weather.

_____________________________________________________

Exercise 4. Write the second sentence so that ithas a similar meaning to the first one.

1. She refused to answer, which was disappointing.

Her _________________________________________________

2. I have not seen a more wonderful building anywhere.

Nowhere _____________________________________________

3. It is disappointing that we haven't heard from Molly.

We are _________________________________________________

4. 'Well done, I'm so glad you've passed your exam."

I congratulated ___________________________________________

5. Somebody really ought to look into this problem further.

This problem _____________________________________________

6. Nobody has paid for the tickets, have they?

The tickets _______________________________________________

7. If I hadn't examined the photograph myself, I would have thought it was a fake

Had ____________________________________________________

8. Tom arrived late and started complaining.

Not only _________________________________________________

9. Smuggling pets is a serious offense, because there is a danger of rabies.

Because of _______________________________________________

10. I wish I could play tennis really well.

I'd like ___________________________________________________

Exercise 5: Choose the best answer

1. I have two sisters ________________are doctors.

A. both of which B. who both C. both of whom D. whom both

2. Do you remember the day? I first met you on that day.

A. Do you remember the day where I first met you ?

B. Do you remember the day when I first meet you ?

C. Do you remember the day on which I first met you ?

D. B and C are correct.

3. Mexico City ,________ is the fastest growing city in the world , has a population of over 10 million.

A. what B. which C. that D. where

4. We visited the church _____________ in the 18th century.

A. was built B. which built C. building D. which was built

5. Ms Young, to ______ many of her students are writing, is living happily and peacefully in Canada.

A. who B. whom C. that D. whose

6. She is the woman ____________ sister looks after the baby for us.

A. who B. whom C. that D. whose

7. Mr Smith, ______is a retired teacher, does volunteer work at the hospital.

A. that B. whom C. who D. is

8. I want to know the reason________ he told you last night.

A. Why B. which C. where D. when

9. I like the teacher. I learnt English with her in high school.

A. I like the teacher with whom I learnt English in high school.

B. I like the teacher whom I learnt English with in high school.

C. I like the teacher that I learnt English with in high school.

D. all are correct.

10.The banker to________ I gave my check was quite friendly.

A. who B. that C. whom D. which

11. All of us are waiting for the man ___________ son was lost.

A. who B. which C. whom D. whose

12. The girl ______ is our neighbor.

A. talks to the lady over there C. was talking to the lady over there

B. is talking to the lady over there D. talking to the lady over there

13. My computer, _________ mouse doesn't work, cannot be used now.

A. while B. because C. whose D. which

14. What’s the name of the man_________car you borrowed?

A. who B. which C. that D. whose

15. The young woman who lives next door is very kind to my family.

A. The young woman to live next door is very kind to my family.

B. The young woman he lives next door is very kind to my family.

C. The young woman living next door is very kind to my family.

D. The young woman lived next door is very kind to my family.

16. She didn’t tell me the reason _______ she came late.

A. when B. for which C. why D.both B and C

17. This is the best play ________ I have ever seen.

A. which B. what C. whom D. that

18. I know a nearby restaurant _____ has seafood.

A. that B. who C. where D. whose

19. Taj Mahal, _____ by Shah Janhan for his wife, is thought to be one of the great architectural wonders of the world.

A. being built B. was built C.which was built D.been built

20. Mr.Jones, ______I was working, was generous about overtime payments.

A. he B. for whom C. for him D. whom

21. Is this the address to ____________ you want the package sent ?

A. where B. which C. that D. whom

22. London is the city ________I have visited several times.

A. in which B. where C. in that D. which

23. One of the girls________in that company caused an accident

A. worked B. who worked C. whom worked D. whose worked

24. The computer, _____ hard disk has just been upgraded, is among the latest generations.

A. that B. whose C. of which D.which of

25. The girl ________me this gift is my best friend.

A. presented B. was presenting C. presenting D. be presenting

26. He lent me many picture-books, most of________I had read.

A. whom B. who C. whose D. which

27. Don't drink too much beer, ________will make us fat.

A. which B. when C. who D. whom

28. The friend to ________ he was talking on the phone is English.

A. who B. whose C. whom D. which

29. Why do you always believe in everything________ he says?

A. who B. which C. when D.that

30. There are a lot of people at my friend's wedding party, only a few of ________I had met before.

A. who B. whose C. whom D. which

31. Aberdeen, ________ my brother lives, is a town in Scotland.

A. where B. which C. who D. when

32. My parents live in the same house ________ they bought 50 years ago.

A. that B. which C. where D. A and C

33. August is the month______I always give my birthday parties.

A. which B. in which C. what D. why

34. The people to_______she was speaking didn't know German.

A. who B. whose C. that D. whom

35. Sunday is the day _________ most of the Christians usually go to church.

A. in which B. when C. that D. at which

36. Joyce Bews,________ was born and grew up in Portsmouth on the south coast of England, ________she still lives, was 100 last year.

A. that/ in which B. who/ where C. that/ where D. whom/ where

37. According to the research, the time at______ most road accidents happen is early evening.

A. when

B. which

C. whose

D. that

38. The girls and the flowers _____he painted were vivid.

A. who

B. which

C. whose

D. that

39. We go to school regularly,__________________ .

A. that makes our teacher happy

B. which makes our teacher happily

C.it makes our teacher happy

D. which makes our teacher happy

40. The letter _________ grandma was kept carefully in a box.

A. you wrote B. which you wrote to

C. to whom wrote D. which wrote

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