Bài tập tự luận tiếng Anh lớp 11 Unit 6 Global Warming
Bài tập Unit 6 lớp 11 Global Warming có đáp án
Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 Unit 6 Global Warming có đáp án nằm trong bộ đề Ôn tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 theo từng Unit năm học 2023 - 2024 mới nhất trên VnDoc.com. Bài tập tiếng Anh 11 Unit 6 Global Warming có đáp án được biên tập bám sát chương trình học tại Nhà trường giúp học sinh lớp 11 củng cố kiến thức đã học về Từ vựng, cấu trúc câu Tiếng Anh hiệu quả.
I. Use the words / phrases from the box to complete the sentences.
greenhouse gases heat-related catastrophic vehicle emissions
diversity ecological balance capture
Example: The government must take measures to cut vehicle emissions.
1. The effects of climate change on humans and nature are ______
2. We need to preserve the ______ of wildlife because each species has an important role to play.
3. The increase in the earth's temperature can cause ______ illnesses which can be dangerous to people.
4. Carbon dioxide is one of the primary ______ that cause global warming.
5. Planting trees can contribute to reducing global warming as trees ______ and absorb CO2 in the air.
6. Climate change may lead to the extinction of many species and upset the ______
1. The effects of climate change on humans and nature are __catastrophic____
2. We need to preserve the __diversity____ of wildlife because each species has an important role to play.
3. The increase in the earth's temperature can cause __heat-related____ illnesses which can be dangerous to people.
4. Carbon dioxide is one of the primary ____greenhouse gases__ that cause global warming.
5. Planting trees can contribute to reducing global warming as trees ___capture___ and absorb CO2 in the air.
6. Climate change may lead to the extinction of many species and upset the __ecological balance____
II. Combine the following sentences by completing the second sentences and using perfect gerunds.
1. It was said that the company had dumped hundreds of tons of waste into the river. But it denied that.
The company ____________________________________________________
2. These big companies had invested in wind and solar energy. The government praised them for that.
The government ____________________________________________
3. The mining industry in this region has discharged most of carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere. It is responsible for that.
The mining industry in this region is ____________________________
4. The melting of polar ice has made the number of polar bears much smaller. Local people blame it for that.
Local people blame ______________________________
5. The local businesses haven’t developed clean technologies in recent years. The public criticizes them for that.
The public criticizes ______________________________________________________
6. The world’s largest IT companies have powered their operations with 100 percent renewable energy. We admire them for that.
We admire __________________________________________________________
7. Greenpeace had supplied all public school districts with 100 percent renewable energy. Local communities in North Carolina thanked the organization for that.
Local communities in North Carolina ____________________________________
8. Salinity of water had caused significant damage to the crops and livestock in Ben Tre. Local people in Ben Tre blamed it for that damage.
Local people in Ben Tre ____________________________________________
9. Mary installed a wind turbine to provide energy for all lights and air-conditioners in the home. She remembers that.
Mary remembers _____________________________________
10. The burning of fossil fuels and other human activities has increased average global temperatures by 0.8 degree centigrade over the past 100 years. Scientists accuse it for that.
Scientists accuse ____________________________________________________
11. They have been unprepared for sudden floods last year. They remember that.
They remember
12. The US government had provided insufficient supplies for the flood victims. Local communities in New Orleans criticized the US government for that.
Local communities in New Orleans
13. Deforestation and overflowing dams have caused worse floods and storms in recent years. Local people in Quang Tri Province blame them for that.
Local people in Quang Tri Province
14. The US government caused various diseases and birth defects in Viet Nam with Agent Orange. But the US government denies that.
The US government denies
15. It was said that he had pumped salty water into the fields illegally. And he admitted that.
He admitted ___________________________________________________________
1. The company denied having dumped hundreds of tons of waste into the river.
2. The government praised these big companies for having invested in wind and solar energy.
3. The mining industry in this region is responsible for having discharged most of carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere.
4. Local people blame the melting of polar ice for having made the number of polar bears much smaller.
5. The public criticizes the local businesses for not having developed clean technologies in recent years
6. We admire the world’s largest IT companies for having powered their operations with 100 percent renewable energy.
7. Local communities in North Carolina thanked Greenpeace for having supplied all public school districts with 100 percent renewable energy.
8. Local people in Ben Tre blamed salinity of water for having caused significant damage to the crops and livestock.
9. Maiy remembers having installed a wind turbine to provide energy for all lights and air- conditioners in the home.
10. Scientists accuse the burning of fossil fuels and other human activities for having increased average global temperatures by 0.8 degree centigrade over the past 100 years.
11. They remember having been unprepared for sudden floods last year.
12. Local communities in New Orleans criticized the US government for having provided insufficient supplies for the flood victims.
13. Local people in Quang Tri Province blame deforestation and overflowing dams for having caused worse floods and storms in recent years.
14. The US government denies having caused various diseases and birth defects in Viet Nam with Agent Orange.
15. He admitted having pumped salty water into the fields illegally.
III. Rewrite the sentences, using perfect participles.
1. After I watched the documentary about wildlife, I made a donation to an environmental society.
2. After I ate my evening meal, I decided to go for a walk.
3. Because I had spent the whole day cleaning up my room, I needed to take a shower and have a rest.
4. Since the authorities had managed water resources irresponsibly, they had to deal with water shortages in the region.
5. After we had read the stories about people who reduced their carbon footprint, we started to change oi daily consumption habits.
6. Because the farmers had been told about the dangers of chemical fertilisers, they turned to bio-fertilisers.
7. After I finished all my homework, I watched my favourite film on TV.
1. Having watched the documentary about wildlife, I made a donation to an environmental society.
2. Having eaten my evening meal, I decided to go for a walk.
3. Having spent the whole day cleaning up my room, I needed to take a shower and have a rest.
4. Having managed water resources irresponsibly, the authorities had to deal with water shortages in the region.
5. Having read the stories about people who reduced their carbon footprint, we started to change our daily consumption habits.
6. Having been told about the dangers of chemical fertilisers, the farmers turned to bio-fertilisers.
7. Having finished all my homework, I watched my favourite film on TV.
IV. Combine the sentences, using perfect gerunds.
1. He risked his own life to rescue the little boy. He was really admired for that.
2. She raised $20,000 for wildlife protection. She was praised for that.
3. I have advised you on how to cut down your energy use. I remember that.
4. Some scientists have not reported the effects of climate change.
5. They are accused of that. They have acted irresponsibly towards the environment. They were criticised for that.
6. The factory has dumped a huge amount of rubbish into the river. It was fined for that.
7. He didn't keep his promise. He apologised for that.
1. He was really admired for having risked his own life to rescue the little boy.
2. She was praised for having raised $20,000 for wildlife protection.
3. I remember having advised you on how to cut down your energy use.
4. Some scientists are accused of not having reported the effects of climate change.
5. They were criticised for having acted irresponsibly towards the environment.
6. The factory was fined for having dumped a huge amount of rubbish into the river.
7. He apologised for not having kept his promise.
V. Write sentences, using the words and phrases given. Change the word forms or add some words, if necessary.
1. global warming / increase / earth's average surface temperature / due to / warming effects / greenhouse gases /.
2. main cause / global warming / burning of fossi fuels natural gas, oil, and coal /.
3. even slight increases / levels / carbon dioxide atmosphere / can / cause significant / rise / temperature /.
4. there / connection / between / recent droughts and / climate change /.
5. farming / contribute / more than 30 percent / total greenhouse gas emissions /.
6. overuse / chemical fertilisers serious threat / environment /.
7. warming / earth's atmosphere cause ' sea-level rise /.
8. many animal species / in / danger of extinction / due to / loss / habitat / and / inability / adapt / climate change/.
9. global warming / may lead extreme weather events /, / include / heat waves / floods / powerful storms / which / affect / people's lives /.
10. every one / us / can / help / protect and sustain / our environment / changing / consumption habits /.
1. Global warming is the increase in the earth's average surface temperature due to the warming effects of greenhouse gases.
2. The main cause of global warming is the burning of fossil fuels, such as natural gas, oil, and coal.
3. Even slight increases in the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can cause a significant rise in temperature.
4. There is a connection between the recent droughts and climate change.
5. Farming contributes more than 30 percent of the total greenhouse gas emissions.
6. The overuse of chemical fertilisers is a serious threat to the environment.
7. The warming of the earth's atmosphere causes sea-level rise.
8. Many animal species are in danger of extinction due to the loss of their habitat and inability to adapt to climate change.
9. Global warming may lead to extreme weather events, including heat waves, floods, and powerful storms, which could affect people's lives.
10. Every one of us can help to protect and sustain our environment by changing our consumption habits.
VI. A group of students is discussing what they should do to help to reduce their community's carbon footprint. Put the lines in their conversation in the correct order.
(a) Lan Well, what do you think we should do to help to reduce our community's carbon footprint?
(b) Mai I agree. And I think we should also try to use less paper.
(c) Minh In my opinion, we should start cutting down our energy use. If we use LED light bulbs or turi
off electronic devices when they are not in use, we can save a large amount of electricity.
(d) Lan Uh-huh. These things are very easy to do. What do you think, Mai?
(e) Mai This can help to save trees and forests since most paper products are made from wood. Do you agree with me, Lan?
(f) Minh Use less paper? What makes you think so?
(g) Lan Well, I don't think that will help much. I believe that we should start a reuse-and-recycle
campaign. Then we can help to reduce waste and pollution, and conserve natural resources
VII. Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle (present, past or perfect).
1. When she saw the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
2. As I don't have a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Because I was walking quickly, I soon caught up with her.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
4. I was eager to catch the bus in good time because I had been told off the day before for arriving late.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
5. She didn't know where the theater was, so she asked for directions at the hotel reception.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
6. As she was a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
7. He had spent his childhood in Oslo so he knew the city well.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
8. We has spent nearly all our money so we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
9. As we didn't want to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Although it had been hunted close to extinction, the rhino is once again common in this area.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
1. Seeing the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road.
2. Not having a credit card, I found it difficult to book…
3. Walking quickly, I soon caught up with her.
4. Having been told off the day before for arriving late, I was eager to catch the bus in good time.
5. Not knowing where the theater was, she asked for directions at the hotel reception.
6. Being a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident.
7. Having spent his childhood in Oslo, he knew the city well.
8. Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.
9. Not wanting to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings.
10. Having been hunted close to extinction, the rhino is once again common in this area.
VIII. Write the following sentences in Reported Speech.
1) “It was really kind of you to help me.” Mary said to you.
Mary thanked me........................................................................................
2) “I’ll drive you to the airport.” John said to Linda..
John insisted................................................................................................
3) “You have passed the final exams. Congratulations!” Jim said to you
Jim congratulated me..................................................................................
4) “It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you”, Miss White said to Peter.
Miss White thanked.....................................................................................
5) “Don’t play with the matches!” I said to Jack.
I warned.......................................................................................................
6) “I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier”, Margaret said to you.
Margaret apologized...................................................................................
7) “I have always wanted to be a pilot”, Paul said to you.
Paul has always dreamed of.......................................................................
8) “You didn’t do what I said”, the mother said to her son.
The mother accused.....................................................................................
1) Mary thanked me for helping her.
2) John insisted on driving her to the airport.
3) Jim congratulated me on passing the final exams.
4) Miss White thanked Peter for inviting her to the dinner.
5) I warned Jack against playing with matches.
6) Margaret apologized for not phoning me earlier.
7) Paul has always dreamed of being a pilot.
8) The mother accused her son of not doing what she had said.
IX. Read the following text and answer the questions.
It is a common belief that adults are responsible for ‘big issues’ such as environmental protection and conservation, and youths can do nothing but focus on their studies or have fun. However, the stories of the young people in the Young Voices for the Planet show that even at a young age, people are able to do something for their communities and can really contribute to the care and preservation of the environment. Kids can also do things to make a difference, given the chance. And though their skills and talents may vary, they can use their unique gifts to help to preserve the environment and save the world. One of the children in the stories, Olivia, says:
‘Every one of us has a great gift we can use to help the earth. Everyone, at any age, can do something, whether it is picking up rubbish along the side of the road, filling a bird feeder, or bringing reusable bags to the grocery store. For me, I used my artwork. Find your cause and use your talents. The quality of our world is counting on you.’
It is remarkable that someone as young as Olivia can understand so well the connection between society, the environment, and the problems we are facing today. It has been proved that every small act of kindness we show can make a great impact on the world around us.
For some people, environmental protection and conservation means stopping the growth and development of technology and society. But this is a popular belief that is not true. Protecting the environment isn't about stopping progress. It's about changing our consumption habits and taking care of the environment. Just by doing simple things, every one of us including the youths can do their share in making this world a better place to live.
1. What do most people believe?
2. What do the stories of the young people in the Young Voices for the Planet show?
3. According to Olivia, what are the things that people can do to help the earth?
4. What talent did Olivia use to help the environment?
5. What does the writer find extraordinary and unusual about Olivia?
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