Phân từ hoàn thành lớp 11
Bài tập về Perfect Participles
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I. Lý thuyết phân từ hoàn thành
1. Cấu trúc
having + PP (chủ động); having been + pp (bị động)
E.g: Having finished his homework, he went out with his friends. (Sau khi làm xong bài tập về nhà, cậu ấy đã đi chơi với bạn.)
2. Cách dùng
Chúng ta dùng phân từ hoàn thành để:
-Rút gọn mệnh đề khi hành động trong mệnh đề đó xảy ra trước hành động khác.
E.g: He finished his homework and then he went out with his friends.
=> Having finished his homework, he went out with his friends.
-Rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian.
E.g: After he had got up, he brushed his teeth.
=> After having getting up/ Having getting up, he brushed his teeth.
-Giải thích lý do cho hành động trong mệnh đề chính.
E.g: Having lost the game, they cried a lot.
Lưu ý: Mệnh đề rút gọn được gọi là mệnh đề phân từ (participle clauses); hai hành động có cùng chủ ngữ.
II. Bài tập vận dụng phân từ hoàn thành
Exercise 1: Rewrite the sentences replacing the underlined part with a perfect participle
1. We switched off the lights before we went to bed.
____________________________________ we went to bed.
2. The boy asked his mother's permission and then went out to play.
_____________________________________ the boy went out to play.
3. Since I had not seen him for ages, I didn't recognize him.
________________________________________ I didn't recognize him.
4. She had been to the disco the night before and overslept in the morning.
________________________________________ she overslept in the morning.
5. We had worked in the garden all day and were sunburned in the evening.
________________________________________ we were sunburned in the evening.
1. Having switched off the lights, we went to bed.
2. Having asked his mother's permission, the boy went out to play.
3. Not having seen him for ages, I didn’t recognize him.
4. Having been to the disco the night before, she overslept in the morning.
5. Having worked in the garden all day, we were surburned in the morning
Choose the correct answer A. B, C or D
1. ________________________ for twelve hours, I felt marvelous.
A. Having slept
B. Have slept
C. Having been slept
D. Have been slept
2. She's angry about __________________ to the farewell party last night
A. not having invited
B. not to have invited
C. not having been invited
D. not to have been invited
3. We decided not to travel, ________________.
A. having heard
B. to have heard
C. having been heard
D. to have been heard
4. __________________ in dark colors, the room needed some bright lights.
A. Having painted
B. To have painted
C. Having been painted
D. To have been painted
5. .Are you sure you told me? I don't recall _________________ about it.
A. having told
B. to have told
C. having been told
D. to have been told
6. _________________ the bottles, Mike poured the drinks for everyone.
A. To open
B. To have opened
C. Being opened
D. Having opened
7. _________________ up late is harmful for skin.
A. Staying
B. To stay
C. Stayed
D. Have stayed
8. _________________ all the papaers already, Sarah put them back in the file.
A. To have photocopied
B. To photocopy
C. Photocopying
D. Having photocopied
9. The police accused him of _________________ fire to the building but he denied _________________ in the area on the night of the fire.
A. setting - being
B. setting - having been
C. set - be
D. having set - having been
10. They left the restaurant, _________________ two hours ove lunch.
A. spending
B. spent
C. after spend
D. having spent
1. A | 2. C | 3. A | 4. C | 5. C |
6. D | 7. A | 8. D | 9. A | 10. D |
Rewrite the following sentences using Perfect Participle.
1. We switched off the lights before we went to bed.
_________________________________________________
2. As he had drunk too much, he didn't drive home himself.
_________________________________________________
3. We had worked in the garden all day and were sunburned in the evening.
_________________________________________________
4. Since I had not seen him for ages, I didn’t recognize him.
_________________________________________________
5. I had not ridden a horse for a long time and I found it very difficult to sit on the saddle.
_________________________________________________
6. He ate dinner. He sat down to watch TV.
_________________________________________________
7. Petunia prepared a feast. She went to get dressed for it.
_________________________________________________
8. He ate three burgers. He felt stuffed.
_________________________________________________
9. He spoke to Mrs. Parteger. He calmed down a bit.
_________________________________________________
10. They have finished their training. Now they are fully qualified doctors.
_________________________________________________
11. He ate dinner. He sat down to watch TV.
_________________________________________________
12. Petunia prepared a feast. She went to get dressed for it.
_________________________________________________
13. He ate three burgers. He felt stuffed.
_________________________________________________
14. He spoke to Mrs. Parteger. He calmed down a bit.
_________________________________________________
15. They have finished their training. Now they are fully qualified doctors.
_________________________________________________
16. She graduated from her high school. She is now preparing for her university entrance exam.
_________________________________________________
17. She wanted to gain cooking skills. She attended a vocational school.
_________________________________________________
18. He did not study hard enough. He failed the final exam.
_________________________________________________
19. Binh did not know any information about the university. He asked his teacher.
_________________________________________________
20. I was asked about my plan after high school. I said that I would prepare to go to university.
_________________________________________________
1. Having switched off the lights, we went to bed.
2. Having drunk too much, he didn't drive home himself.
3. Having worked in the garden all day, we were sunburned in the evening.
4. Having not seen him for ages, I didn’t recognize him.
5. Having not ridden a horse for a long time and I found it very difficult to sit on the saddle.
6. Having eaten dinner, he sat down to watch TV.
7. Having prepared a feast, pentunia went to get dressed for it.
8. Having eaten three burgers, he felt stuffed.
9. Having spoken to Mrs. Parteger, he calmed down a bot.
10. Having finished their training, they are now fully qualified doctors.
11. Having eaten dinner, he sat down to watch TV.
12. Having prepared a feast, petunia went to get dressed for it.
13. Having eaten three burgers, he felt stuffed.
14. Having spoken to Mrs. Parteger, he calmed down a bit.
15. Having finished their training, they are now fully qualified doctors.
16. Having graduated from her high school, she is now preparing for her university entrance exam
17. Having wanted to gain cooking skills, she attended a vocational school.
18. Not having studied hard enough, he failed the final exam.
19. Not having known any information about the university, Binh asked his teacher.
20. Having been asked about my plan after high school, I said that I would prepare to go to university.
Complete the sentences with the perfect participle. Decide whether to use active or passive voice.
1. _________________ (stop) the car, the police officer wanted to see the documents.
2. _________________ (write) the test, we felt relieved
3. _________________ (work) all day, we were quite exhausted in the evening.
4. _________________ (send) to counter 20,1 had to return to counter 3.
5. _________________ (confess), he was accused of even more criminal offences.
6. _________________ (arrive) at the station, we called a taxi.
7. _________________ (type) by the secretary, the letter was signed by the boss.
8. _________________ (interrupt) several times, she was rather annoyed.
9. _________________ (live) in Oxford for two years, she spoke English like a native speaker.
10. _________________ (rescue), the injured man was taken to hospital.
1. ______Having stopped___________ (stop) the car, the police officer wanted to see the documents.
2. ______Having written___________ (write) the test, we felt relieved
3. ______Having worked___________ (work) all day, we were quite exhausted in the evening.
4. _______Having been sent__________ (send) to counter 20,1 had to return to counter 3.
5. _______Having confessed__________ (confess), he was accused of even more criminal offences.
6. ______Having arrived___________ (arrive) at the station, we called a taxi.
7. ______Having been typed___________ (type) by the secretary, the letter was signed by the boss.
8. ______Having been interrupted___________ (interrupt) several times, she was rather annoyed.
9. ______Having lived___________ (live) in Oxford for two years, she spoke English like a native speaker.
10. _____Having been rescued____________ (rescue), the injured man was taken to hospital.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1.The missing children were last seen _________________(play) near the river.
2. _________________(complete) the book, he had a holiday.
3. _________________(find) only in the Andes, the plant is used by local people to treat skin diseases.
4.The accident seems _________________(happen) at around 1.00 p.m yesterday.
5.The shoes_________________(make) in China is cheap.
6.Last year I studied abroad. I appreciate_________________ (have) the opportunity to live and study in a foreign country.
7. _________________(look) down from the hill, the town spread out before us towards the coast.
8. Alex doesn't like to have her picture _________________(take). She avoids _________________(photograph).
9.I don't agree with_________________(smack) children if they do something wrong.
10.The book_________________(publish) last month is her first novel.
1.The missing children were last seen _____playing/ to play ____________(play) near the river.
2. ________Having completed_________(complete) the book, he had a holiday.
3. _________Found________(find) only in the Andes, the plant is used by local people to treat skin diseases.
4.The accident seems _________to have happened________(happen) at around 1.00 p.m yesterday.
5.The shoes___________made______(make) in China is cheap.
6.Last year I studied abroad. I appreciate_________having had________ (have) the opportunity to live and study in a foreign country.
7. ______Looking___________(look) down from the hill, the town spread out before us towards the coast.
8. Alex doesn't like to have her picture _______taken__________(take). She avoids ______being photographed___________(photograph).
9.I don't agree with_________smacking________(smack) children if they do something wrong.
10.The book___________published______(publish) last month is her first novel.
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