Ôn thi vào lớp 10 chuyên đề Mệnh đề quan hệ tiếng Anh
Tài liệu tiếng Anh chuyên đề Relative Clause - Mệnh đề quan hệ nằm trong bộ đề thi Tiếng Anh vào lớp 10 năm 2023 - 2024 theo từng chuyên đề Ngữ pháp do VnDoc.com sưu tầm và đăng tải. Tài liệu Tiếng Anh gồm toàn bộ Lý thuyết về các loại đại từ quan hệ khác nhau và nhiều dạng bài tập Tiếng Anh khác nhau như: viết lại câu, điền đại từ quan hệ thích hợp, ... giúp các em học sinh lớp 9 nắm chắc chuyên đề Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh này.
Xem thêm: Bộ đề thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 môn Anh năm 2023 - 2024
Ôn thi vào 10 môn Tiếng Anh: Mệnh đề quan hệ
A. Lý thuyết về mệnh đề quan hệ tiếng Anh
* Đại từ quan hệ:
1. WHO: chủ từ, chỉ người
N (người) + WHO + V + O ….
2. WHOM:
- làm túc từ, chỉ người
…..N (người) + WHOM + S + V
3. WHICH:
- làm chủ từ hoặc túc từ, chỉ vật
….N (thing) + WHICH + V + O
….N (thing) + WHICH + S + V
4. THAT:
- có thể thay thế cho vị trí của who, whom, which trong mệnh đề quan hệ quan hệ xác định
* Các trường hợp thường dùng “that”:
- khi đi sau các hình thức so sánh nhất
- khi đi sau các từ: only, the first, the last
- khi đi sau các đại từ bất định, đại từ phủ định, đại từ chỉ số lượng: no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anything, anybody, someone, something, somebody, all, some, any, little, none.
- khi danh từ đi trước bao gồm cả người và vật
* Các trường hợp không dùng that:
- trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định
- sau giới từ
5. WHOSE: dùng để chỉ sở hữu cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật, thường thay cho các từ: her, his, their, hoặc hình thức ‘s
…..N (person, thing) + WHOSE + N + V ….
6. WHY: mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ lý do, thường thay cho cụm for the reason, for that reason.
…..N (reason) + WHY + S + V …
7. WHERE: thay thế từ chỉ nơi chốn, thường thay cho there
….N (place) + WHERE + S + V ….
(WHERE = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)
8. WHEN: thay thế từ chỉ thời gian, thường thay cho từ then
….N (time) + WHEN + S + V …
(WHEN = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)
* Mệnh đề quan hệ
1. Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định: dùng khi danh từ không xác định, không có dấu phẩy ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính.
2. Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định: dùng khi danh từ xác định, có dấu phẩy ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính.
B. Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 9 có đáp án
Do the following task.
1) I couldn't remember the time ______ there was no internet.
A. what
B. who
C. which
D. when
2) The restaurant ______ we had our dinner was the most expensive in this city.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
3) The top model about ______ I was telling you is on TV now.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. whom
4) Are you the student ______ mother called me yesterday?
A. whose
B. who
C. that
D. when
5) Mary, _____ has only been in Japan for 3 months, speaks Japanese perfectly.
A. that
B. whom
C. which
D. who
6) Who is your daughter? She is the child ______ has long, straight hair.
A. whose
B. who
C. which
D. when
7) I don't think my ex-girl friend will remember the day _____ we saw each other for the first time.
A. which
B. on which
C. at which
D. why
8) August is the month ______ I always give my birthday parties.
A. which
B. in which
C. what
D. why
9) The purse ______ she had lost last week was found yesterday.
A. which
B. what
C. whose
D. whom
10) The old lady ______ we were travelling told us her life story.
A. of whom
B. with whom
C. whose
D. whom
11) She says the exam, _________ she took yesterday, was full of hard questions.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. who
12) I called my cousin, ______ is a mechanic, to fix my car, ______ was broken.
A. who/ which
B. that/ all of which
C. who/ all of which
D. who/ what
13) My only blue tie, _______ Richard wants to wear, is really an expensive one.
A. that
B. whose
C. which
D. whom
14) This is the village ______ my family and I lived for six years.
A. in which
B. that
C. on which
D. in where
15) She is a famous actress ______ everybody admires.
A. to whom
B. whom
C. to which
D. of whom
16) The food ______ I like best of all is pie alamode.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. that
17) Justine, ______ parents live in Christchurch, has gone to Southampton.
A. whom
B. which
C. to whom
D. whose
18) The old building _____ was behind the local church fell down.
A. of which
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
19. That (A) is the man (B) who he (C) told me the bad news (D).
20. I don’t know (A)the reason on when (B) Jonathan (C) was sacked (D).
21. The (A) man whom (B) helped you yesterday is (C) a television reporter (D).
22. What is (A)the name (B) of the girl whom (C) has just come (D) in?
23. Do you know (A) the reason (B) when (C) Englishmen travel (D) on the left side of the streets?
24. I’ll never forget the day. I met you on that day.
_____________________________________________________________
25. The town was small. I grew up there.
_____________________________________________________________
26. 1960 was the year. The revolution took place in that year.
_____________________________________________________________
27. I apologized to the woman. I spilled her coffee.
_____________________________________________________________
28. They’re the postcards. They arrived yesterday.
_____________________________________________________________
29. The children sang aloud all night. This kept their parents awake.
_____________________________________________________________
30. Maria is studying in New York City. The city is called the “ Big Apple”.
_____________________________________________________________
Fill in the blank with a Relative pronoun or a Relative Adverb.
1. The man, _____________is sitting on the chair, is a teacher.
2. The dog, _____________ is eating, belongs to Mike.
3. This actor, _____________ films are very bad, is really rich.
4. People _____________ the company employs are expected to sign a contract.
5. The house _____________ you saw belongs to my brother.
6. The only thing _____________ matters is to tell the truth.
7. That’s the house _____________ I was born.
8. The girl _____________ phoned to my sister is her best friend.
9. Ann, _____________ children are now grown up, is looking for a job.
10. I told the police _____________ happened.
11. Peter, _____________ I met yesterday, is sick.
12. These pupils, _____________ come into the classroom, are disruptive.
13. My car, _____________ I crashed in a roundabout, is broken.
14. That is the bus _____________ I usually take.
15. Here is a game the rules _____________ I don’t understand.
16. John, _____________ appetite is spectacular, is fat.
17. My book, _____________ I put into the trash bag, has been stained.
18. My father , _____________ is coming back, is in a bad mood.
19. I comfort Maggy _____________ is crying.
20. This child, _____________ school record book is awful, seems to be sad.
21. The woman _____________ is reading a book is a friend of mine.
22. John, _____________ Father is a doctor, wants to be a doctor too.
23. the book _____________ is on the table is not for sale.
24. My sister, _____________ husband is inside the car, can't drive.
25. He’s the boy _____________ delivers the newspaper on Sundays.
26. My friend Paul _____________ lives in London, always takes the bus to go to work.
27. The Indian restaurant _____________ is in Green street is very expensive.
28. Yes, this restaurant is expensive, but the Chef, _____________ is a native Indian, is a
marvelous cook.
29. Who is this man _____________ wife is looking so sad ?
30. Do you see the dog, _____________ is over there?
Use a Relative pronoun or a Relative adverb to combine each pairs of the sentences below
1. A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. The man was very kind. I talk to him yesterday.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Nam is an excellent student. His father’s death made him sad a lot.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. The children are playing soccer in the stadium. Do you know them?
………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Kim Lien is a village. Ho Chi Minh was born and lived there.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Ha Noi is an ancient city. Many customs are still on this lovely area.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Vu Quoc Viet is a famous artist. I love his works very much.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Teacher’s Day is a day. All the students show their gratitude to their teacher on that day.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Quynh Dao is a famous writer. Quynh Dao’s works are widely read all over the world.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
Reduce relative clause to participial phrase :
1. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
2. Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
3. John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say.
4. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
5. We drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain.
6. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress
7. The wild ox which is kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind
8. The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
9. The winner of the marathon, who was breathing deeply and smiling at the crowd, raised her right hand and waved.
10. Any student who does not want to go on the trip should inform the office.
Make the following using relative clauses.
1. Alice is my friend. Alice’s mother died last year.
2. The boy will be punished. He threw that stone.
3. Ann is very friendly. She lives next door.
4. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night.
5. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.
6. I was looking for a book this morning. I’ve found it now.
7. Is that the car? You want to buy it.
8. Sandra works in advertising. You were talking to her.
9. The little girl ate sweets the whole way. She sat next to me on the coach.
10. Lan is a journalist. Her tape recorder was stolen.
Complete the sentence with a suitable Relative pronoun or a Relative Adverb.
1. Show me the new hats _______ you bought last night.
2. That is a company _______ produces rings.
3. My best friend can compose songs ______ Ly sings very well.
4. Zoe bought a new phone yesterday ______ I can use to send and receive messages.
5. The man _______ you met last week is her father.
6. Zoe likes the blue T-shirt ______ my sister is wearing.
7. Zoe has a sister ______ name is Juma.
8. The children were attracted by the show ______ was performed so many.
9. Tet is a festival ______ often happens in late January or early February.
10. Jack is the boy ______ is giving my mom a gift.
Rewrite the sentence using the one suitable relative pronoun.
1. He was Peter. I met him at the library yesterday.
………………………………………………………………………………………
2. The woman works in a gym. She is from Japan.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
3. The man works for my father’s company. The man’s daughter is fond of drawing.
………………………………………………………………………………………
4. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.
………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Linh liked the waiter. He was very handsome
………………………………………………………………………………………
6. They are looking for the man and his cat. They have lost the way in the forest.
………………………………………………………………………………………
7. The students will be awarded the prize. The students’ reports are very valuable.
………………………………………………………………………………………
8. The TV got broken. It was my grandmother’s.
………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Jennie sent me a letter. It was very funny.
………………………………………………………………………………………
10. I live in a city. It is in the south of Vietnam.
………………………………………………………………………………………
Viết lại câu mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn
1.The man who is standing there is a clown.
➔ ______________________________________________________________
2.The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
➔ ______________________________________________________________
3.My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
➔ ______________________________________________________________
4.The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday.
➔ ______________________________________________________________
5.The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of 1812.
➔ ______________________________________________________________
6.You are the last person who saw her alive.
➔ ______________________________________________________________
7.The pilot was the only one who survived the air crash.
➔ ______________________________________________________________
8.All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam.
➔ ______________________________________________________________
9.I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
➔ ______________________________________________________________
ĐÁP ÁN
Do the following task.
1 - D; 2 - A; 3 - D; 4 - A; 5 - D;
6 - B; 7 - B; 8 - B; 9 - A; 10 - B;
11 - A; 12 - A; 13 - C; 14 - A; 15 - B;
16 - D; 17 - D; 18 - B;
19 - C; 20 - B; 21 - B; 22 - C; 23 - C;
24. I’ll never forget the day on which/when I met you
25. The town where I grew up was small.
26. 960 was the year in which/when the revolution took place.
27. I apologized to the woman whose coffee I spilled.
28. They ‘re the postcards which/that arrived yesterday.
29. The children sang aloud all night, which kept their parents awake.
30. Maria is studying in New York City which is called the “ Big Apple”.
Fill in the blank with a Relative pronoun or a Relative Adverb.
1. The man, ____who_________is sitting on the chair, is a teacher.
2. The dog, _______which______ is eating, belongs to Mike.
3. This actor, ______whose______ films are very bad, is really rich.
4. People ____whose_________ the company employs are expected to sign a contract.
5. The house ______which_______ you saw belongs to my brother.
6. The only thing ______that_______ matters is to tell the truth.
7. That’s the house _____that________ I was born.
8. The girl ______who_______ phoned to my sister is her best friend.
9. Ann, ______whose_______ children are now grown up, is looking for a job.
10. I told the police ________what_____ happened.
11. Peter, _______who______ I met yesterday, is sick.
12. These pupils, ______who_______ come into the classroom, are disruptive.
13. My car, ________which_____ I crashed in a roundabout, is broken.
14. That is the bus ______that/ which_______ I usually take.
15. Here is a game the rules _______which______ I don’t understand.
16. John, ______whose_______ appetite is spectacular, is fat.
17. My book, _______which______ I put into the trash bag, has been stained.
18. My father , _______who______ is coming back, is in a bad mood.
19. I comfort Maggy ______who_______ is crying.
20. This child, ______whose_______ school record book is awful, seems to be sad.
21. The woman _______who______ is reading a book is a friend of mine.
22. John, _________whose____ Father is a doctor, wants to be a doctor too.
23. the book _______that/ which______ is on the table is not for sale.
24. My sister, _______whose______ husband is inside the car, can't drive.
25. He’s the boy _______who______ delivers the newspaper on Sundays.
26. My friend Paul _______who______ lives in London, always takes the bus to go to work.
27. The Indian restaurant _______which______ is in Green street is very expensive.
28. Yes, this restaurant is expensive, but the Chef, ______who_______ is a native Indian, is a
marvelous cook.
29. Who is this man _______whose______ wife is looking so sad ?
30. Do you see the dog, ______which_______ is over there?
Use a Relative pronoun or a Relative adverb to combine each pairs of the sentences below
1) A dictionary is book which gives you the meaning of the words.
2) The man whom I talked to yesterday was very kind.
3) Nam whose father's death made him sad a lot is an excellent student.
4) Do you know the children who are playing soccer in the stadium?
5) The little boy who is crying over there, lost his way.
6) Kim lien where Ho Chi Minh was born and lived is a village.
7) Ha Noi is an ancient city where many customs are still on this lovely area.
8) Vu Quoc Viet whose works I love very much is a famous artist.
9) Teacher's day is a day when all the students show their gratitude to their teacher .
10) Quynh Dao is a famous writer whose works are widely read all over the world.
Reduce relative clause to participial phrase :
1. Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page.
2. Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
3. John taken by surprise hardly knew what to say.
4. The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
5. We drove along the road flooded after the heavy rain.
6. The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
7. The wild ox kept at Nam Cat Tien National Part is of a special kind.
8. The helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
9. The winner of the marathon breathing deeply and smiling at the crowd, raised her right hand and waved.
10. Any student not wanting to go on the trip should inform the office.
Complete the sentence with a suitable Relative pronoun or a Relative Adverb.
1. Show me the new hats __which___ you bought last night.
2. That is a company ___which___ produces rings.
3. My best friend can compose songs ___which___ Ly sings very well.
4. Zoe bought a new phone yesterday ___which___ I can use to send and receive messages.
5. The man ___whom___ you met last week is her father.
6. Zoe likes the blue T-shirt ___which___ my sister is wearing.
7. Zoe has a sister ___whose___ name is Juma.
8. The children were attracted by the show ___which___ was performed so many.
9. Tet is a festival ___that___ often happens in late January or early February.
10. Jack is the boy ___who___ is giving my mom a gift.
Rewrite the sentence using the one suitable relative pronoun.
1. He was Peter. I met him at the library yesterday.
…………The man whom I met at the library yesterday was Peter.……………
2. The woman works in a gym. She is from Japan.
…………The woman who is from Japan works in a gym.………….
3. The man works for my father’s company. The man’s daughter is fond of drawing.
………The man whose daughter is fond of drawing works for my father’s company.……………
4. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.
………The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.……………
5. Linh liked the waiter. He was very handsome
…………Linh liked the waiter who was very handsome………
6. They are looking for the man and his cat. They have lost the way in the forest.
………They’re looking for the man and his cat that have lost the way in the forest.……
7. The students will be awarded the prize. The students’ reports are very valuable.
………The students whose report are very valuable will be awarded the prize.………
8. The TV got broken. It was my grandmother’s.
………The TV that was my grandmother’s got broken.……………
9. Jennie sent me a letter. It was very funny.
…………Jennie sent me a letter which was very funny………………
10. I live in a city. It is in the south of Vietnam.
………I live in a city which/ that is in the south of Vietnam.………………
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