Ôn thi vào lớp 10 chuyên đề Câu So sánh Tiếng Anh

Tài liệu Ngữ pháp về Câu So sánh với Tính Từ và Trạng từ ôn thi vào lớp 10 có đáp án nằm trong bộ đề thi vào lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh theo từng chuyên đề Ngữ pháp do VnDoc.com sưu tầm và đăng tải. Tài liệu Tiếng Anh về câu So sánh vào 10 gồm toàn bộ cấu trúc các loại câu so sánh khác nhau như: Câu so sánh bằng, Câu so sánh hơn, Câu so sánh hơn nhất, bảng Tính từ/ Trạng từ bất quý tắc và nhiều dạng bài tập trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh khác nhau có đáp án giúp các em học sinh lớp 9 nắm chắc chuyên đề Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh này.

A. Lý thuyết câu so sánh trong tiếng Anh

1. So sánh bằng:

S + be + as + adj. + as + ….

S + V thường + as + adv. + as+ ….

2. So sánh hơn:

a. Tính từ / Trạng từ ngắn:

S + V + adj. / adv. + ER + THAN + …..

b. Tính từ / Trạng từ dài:

S + V + MORE + adj. / adv. + THAN + …..

3. So sánh nhất:

a. Tính từ / Trạng từ ngắn:

S + V + THE + adj. / adv. + EST + …..

b. Tính từ / Trạng từ dài:

S + V + THE MOST + adj. / adv. + …..

4. Một số tính từ, trạng từ bất qui tắc

B. Bài tập câu so sánh ôn thi vào lớp 10 có đáp án

Chọn đáp án đúng.

1. Mr. Brown receives a ............. salary than anyone else in the company.

A. big

B. more bigger

C. bigger

D. the bigger

2. My young brother grew very quickly and soon he was ........... my mother.

A. more big than

B. so big than

C. as big as

D. too big than

3. He is not ……………………tall as his father.

A. the

B. as

C. than

D. more

4. John’s grades are ………………..than his sister’s.

A. higher

B. more high

C. high

D. the highest

5. Deana is the …………………… of the three sisters.

A. most short

B. shorter

C. shortest

D. more short

6. She speaks English as ………………. as her friend does.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. the best

7. Of the three shirts, this one is the ………………… .

A. prettier

B. most prettiest

C. prettiest

D. most pretty

8. The baby’s illness is ………………… than we thought at first.

A. bad

B. worst

C. worse

D. badly

9. Today is the ………………… day of the month.

A. hot

B. hotter

C. hottest

D. hottest than

10 He works more ………………….. than I.

A. slow

B. slowly

C. slowest

D. most slowly

11. My book is as …………………. as yours.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. the best

12. I love you ………………….. than I can say.

A. much

B. many

C. more

D. the most

13. It’s ……………… to go by bus than by car.

A. cheaper

B. cheapest

C. more cheap

D. more cheaper

14. That house is ……………… one on the street.

A. oldest

B. the oldest

C. old

D. older

15. I can't cook as well as my mother does.

A. My mother can cook better than I can.

B. My mother can't cook better than I can.

C. My mother can cook well than I can.

D. I can cook better than my mother can.

16. My interview lasted longer than yours.

A. Your interview wasn’t as short as mine.

B. Your interview was shorter than mine.

C. Your interview was as long as mine.

D. Your interview was longer than mine.

Use the correct kind of comparison form of adjectives and adverbs:

1. Your house is ………………….. than my house. (big)

2. These books are ………………… than those books. (thick)

3. Hoi An Ancient Town is the …………………….. town in Vietnam. (old)

4. The Great Wall of China is the world’s …………………. structure. (long)

5. Nam is ………………. than Ba. He is ……………………. boy in class 6A. (tall)

6. This girl is …………………… than that girl. (clever)

7. Mary is ……………………… as her sister. (pretty)

8. The Nile River is the ………………….. river in the world. (long)

9. A new house is ………………………. than an old one. (expensive)

10. We’ve had …………………. difficulty with this part than that one. (little)

11. His English is …………………….. of these students. (good)

12. Mount Everest is ……………………… mountain in the world. (high)

13. Travelling by air or car, which is ………………………… ? (interesting)

14. It’s too noisy here. Can we go somewhere …………………… ? (quiet)

15. Hanoi is ……………………… than Ho Chi Minh City. (small)

16. PETRONAS Twins Towers are ……………………… than Sears Towers. (tall)

17. Thanks to the progress of science, our life is becoming ………… and ………… (good)

18. In order to get good marks, we have to do ………………….. practice. (far)

19. John is much …………………… than I thought. (strong)

20. Mr. Kelly is ………………………… man in that organization. (popular)

Use the double comparative form of the adjectives and adverbs:

1. She speaks English ……………………………… (fluently)

2. My chair was getting ……………………………….. (uncomfortable)

3. The man was getting ……………………………….. (angry)

4. Peter gets ……………………………… at the time. (selfish)

5. She seems to be getting …………………………. (thin)

6. Life in the modern world is becoming ………………………… (complex)

7. As he was afraid, he walked …………………………… (fast)

8. As the soccer game progressed, the crowd became ………………………… (enthusiastic)

9. Her English is getting ……………………………. (good)

10. I haven’t got a new job. I am becoming ………………………………… (discouraged)

11. The English lessons are ……………………………… (difficult)

12. Meat is getting ………………………………….. (expensive)

13. He is …………………………… for his book. (famous)

14. Nowadays, people eat ………………………… sugar and salt. (little)

15. The river flows ………………………………… (gently)

16. We feel tired because the way is ……………………………. (far)

17. These days ………………………. people learning Russian. (little)

18. As the day went on, the weather got ……………………… (fine)

19. They feel ………………………………… because of the fresh air. (healthy)

20. Her children are old now. She becomes …………………………. (busy)

Combine these pairs of sentences into one, using the double comparative clauses:

1. The sun is high. The shadow is short.

……………………………………………………………

2. He works a lot. He earns much.

…………………………………………………………………

3. He works little. He will be paid little.

……………………………………………………………

4. It is heavy. It becomes expensive.

……………………………………………………………….

5. She eats little, she becomes thin.

…………………………………………………………………

6. He talked much. I became bored.

………………………………………………………………

7. I waited long. I got angry .

………………………………………………………………………

8. You are old. You understand more.

……………………………………………………………

9. She drove fast. I became nervous.

………………………………………………………………..

10. We ran fast to go home. The sky went dark.

……………………………………………………..

Combine each pairs of sentences, using Adverbial clause of comparison (as … as)

1. Lipton tea costs 10$. Oolong tea costs 9 $.

………………………………………………………

2. Vinh is 1.65 meters tall. Hai is 1.7 meters tall.

…………………………………………………

3. Mary isn’t big. She was very big last year.

………………………………………………………

4. You are happier than she looks.

………………………………………………………………….

5. My bicycle is more expensive than yours.

……………………………………………………….

Give the correct form of the adjectives and adverbs in brackets:

1. This brown sofa is ..........…………….. than that red one. (comfortable)

2. Your apartment is .....................………....... than mine. (large)

3. The weather today is ........................……… than it was yesterday. (cold)

4. The Mekong river is  ...................……….. river in Vietnam. (long)

5. Chinese bicycles are ..........……………….. than Japanese ones. (bad)

6. Chemistry is ........................…...….. than English. (difficult)

7. Ho Chi Minh is.............……………. city in Viet Nam. (big)

8. Phong drives ..............……………than his friend. (carelessly)

9. She sings .....................……….. in her grade. (beautiful)

10. I read ..........................……….. than my brother. (slow)

11. Gigi is .....................…………….. girl in her class. (old)

12. This English exercise is ...........….…………..than that one. (difficult)

13. He is twice ..............………..as you. (fat)

14. Nam is ................……….. student of all. (noisy)

15. My cold is ..............……….. today than it was yesterday. (good)

Fill in the correct forms of adverbs and adjectives:

1. Long's idea sounds good but I like Lan's idea even ______(good).

2. Every morning I get up 20 minutes (early) _________ than my sister.

3. What are the (dangerous) _________ animals in the world?

4. I can't run as (fast) _______ as my elder brother.

5. You should buy the blue sweater. It suits you _______ (good) than the red one and I think it perfectly fits.

6. If you worked ___________(careful), you would make _______ (few) mistakes.

7. Joy Fielding writes the _______ (exciting) books I've ever read.

8. Phuong Linh is the _______ (pretty) dressed girl in this room.

9. Vienna is the __________ (large) town in Austria.

10. Please, speak __________ (clear), I hardly understand the instructions.

ĐÁP ÁN

Chọn đáp án đúng.

1 - C; 2 - C; 3 - B; 4 - A; 5 - C;

6 - B; 7 - C; 8 - C; 9 - C; 10 - B;

11 - A; 12 - C; 13 - A; 14 - B; 15 - A; 16 - B;

Use the correct kind of comparison form of adjectives and adverbs:

1. Your house is …………bigger……….. than my house. (big)

2. These books are ………thicker………… than those books. (thick)

3. Hoi An Ancient Town is the ……………oldest……….. town in Vietnam. (old)

4. The Great Wall of China is the world’s …………longest………. structure. (long)

5. Nam is …………taller……. than Ba. He is …………the tallest…………. boy in class 6A. (tall)

6. This girl is ………cleverer…………… than that girl. (clever)

7. Mary is ………………as pretty……… as her sister. (pretty)

8. The Nile River is the ………longest………….. river in the world. (long)

9. A new house is ……………more expensive………. than an old one. (expensive)

10. We’ve had …………less………. difficulty with this part than that one. (little)

11. His English is ……………the best……….. of these students. (good)

12. Mount Everest is …………the highest…………… mountain in the world. (high)

13. Travelling by air or car, which is ………………more interesting………… ? (interesting)

14. It’s too noisy here. Can we go somewhere ……more quiet……………… ? (quiet)

15. Hanoi is ……………smaller………… than Ho Chi Minh City. (small)

16. PETRONAS Twins Towers are ……………taller………… than Sears Towers. (tall)

17. Thanks to the progress of science, our life is becoming ……better…… and ……better…… (good)

18. In order to get good marks, we have to do …………further……….. practice. (far)

19. John is much ………stronger…………… than I thought. (strong)

20. Mr. Kelly is …………more popular……………… man in that organization. (popular)

Use the double comparative form of the adjectives and adverbs:

1. She speaks English ………………more fluently……………… (fluently)

2. My chair was getting …………………more uncomfortable…………….. (uncomfortable)

3. The man was getting ………………more angry……………….. (angry)

4. Peter gets …………………more selfish…………… at the time. (selfish)

5. She seems to be getting ………………thinner…………. (thin)

6. Life in the modern world is becoming ……………more complex…………… (complex)

7. As he was afraid, he walked ………………faster…………… (fast)

8. As the soccer game progressed, the crowd became ……………more enthusastic…………… (enthusiastic)

9. Her English is getting ……………better………………. (good)

10. I haven’t got a new job. I am becoming ……………………more discourage…………… (discouraged)

11. The English lessons are ………………more ……………… (difficult)

12. Meat is getting …………………more expensive……………….. (expensive)

13. He is …………more famous………………… for his book. (famous)

14. Nowadays, people eat ………………less………… sugar and salt. (little)

15. The river flows …………………more gently……………… (gently)

16. We feel tired because the way is ………………farther……………. (far)

17. These days ………fewer………………. people learning Russian. (little)

18. As the day went on, the weather got ……………finer………… (fine)

19. They feel …………………more healthy……………… because of the fresh air. (healthy)

20. Her children are old now. She becomes ………………busier…………. (busy)

Combine these pairs of sentences into one, using the double comparative clauses:

1) The higher the sun is, the shorter the shadow is.

2) The more he works, the more he earns.

3) The less he works, the less he will be paid.

4) The heavier it is, the more expensive it becomes.

5) The less she eats, the thinner she becomes.

6) The more he talked, the more bored I became.

7) The longer I waited, the angrier I got.

8) The older you are, the more you understand.

9) The faster she drove, the more nervous I became.

10) The darker the sky went, the faster we ran to go home.

Combine each pairs of sentences, using Adverbial clause of comparison (as … as)

1 - Oolong tea doesn't cost as much as lipton tea.

2 - Vinh is not as tall as Hai.

3 - Mary is not as big as she was last year.

4 - She doesn't look as happy as you.

5 - Your bicycle is not as expensive as mine.

Give the correct form of the adjectives and adverbs in brackets:

1. This brown sofa is ..........…more comfortable………….. than that red one. (comfortable)

2. Your apartment is ...................larger…....... than mine. (large)

3. The weather today is ...........colder……… than it was yesterday. (cold)

4. The Mekong river is .............the longest......……….. river in Vietnam. (long)

5. Chinese bicycles are ..........worse…….. than Japanese ones. (bad)

6. Chemistry is ............more difficult...….. than English. (difficult)

7. Ho Chi Minh is............the biggest……. city in Viet Nam. (big)

8. Phong drives ...........more carelessly……than his friend. (carelessly)

9. She sings .............the most beautiful……….. in her grade. (beautiful)

10. I read ...........slower......……….. than my brother. (slow)

11. Gigi is ...............the oldest…….. girl in her class. (old)

12. This English exercise is ...........…more difficult…..than that one. (difficult)

13. He is twice ..........as fat……..as you. (fat)

14. Nam is ............the noisiest….. student of all. (noisy)

15. My cold is ...........better…….. today than it was yesterday. (good)

Fill in the correct forms of adverbs and adjectives:

1. Long's idea sounds good but I like Lan's idea even ___better___(good).

2. Every morning I get up 20 minutes (early) __earlier______ than my sister.

3. What are the (dangerous) ____most dangerous_____ animals in the world?

4. I can't run as (fast) ____fasst___ as my elder brother.

5. You should buy the blue sweater. It suits you ____better___ (good) than the red one and I think it perfectly fits.

6. If you worked ______more carefully____(careful), you would make ___fewer____ (few) mistakes.

7. Joy Fielding writes the ____most exciting___ (exciting) books I've ever read.

8. Phuong Linh is the _____most prettily__ (pretty) dressed girl in this room.

9. Vienna is the ______largest____ (large) town in Austria.

10. Please, speak ______more clearly____ (clear), I hardly understand the instructions.

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