Chuyên đề từ đồng nghĩa trong Tiếng Anh - Ôn thi vào 10

Ôn thi vào 10 năm 2026 Tìm từ đồng nghĩa trong Tiếng Anh

Chuyên đề từ đồng nghĩa trong Tiếng Anh - Ôn thi vào 10 cung cấp hệ thống bài tập nâng cao tìm từ đồng nghĩa có đáp án , giúp học sinh mở rộng vốn từ và rèn kỹ năng lựa chọn từ có nghĩa tương đương trong từng ngữ cảnh. Qua quá trình luyện tập, học sinh có thể làm quen với dạng câu hỏi thường gặp và nâng cao khả năng xử lý phần từ vựng trong đề thi vào lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh. 

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences

Exercise 1:

1. When being interviewed, concentrate on what the interviewer is saying or asking you

A. be related to

B. be interested in

C. pay all attention to

D. express interest in

2. Our parents join hands to give us a nice house and a happy home

A. deal with

B. manage

C. help together

D. work together

3. Help and supports are rapidly sent to wherever there are victims of a catastrophe.

A. diseases and illness

B. poverty and famine

C. warfare

D. a sudden great disaster

4. I had a row with my boss and had to quit the job.

A. debated

B. discussed

C. quarrels

D. ignored

5. The potatoes have burned and stuck to the bottom of the pan.

A. the lowest inside surface

B. the shortest below surface

C. the lowest beneath surface

D. the shortest under surface

6. It was inevitable that the smaller company should merge with the larger.

A. urgent

B. unavoidable

C. important

D. necessary

7. The new animation film catches the fancy of the children

A. attracts

B. satisfies

C. surprises

D. amuses

8. As tourism is more developed, people worry about the damage to the flora and fauna of the island

A. fruits and vegetables

B. plants and animals

C. flowers and trees

D. mountains and forests

9. The goalkeeper can also be ejected for twenty seconds if a major foul is committed.

A. advanced

B. sprinted

C. played

D. excluded

10. The kidnapper gave himself up to the authorities

A. surrendered

B. went up

C. confided himself

D. unaccommodated himself

Exercise 2:

1. Many new graduates take a part-time job and barely makes end meet every month.

A. become a professional

B. balance study and work

C. put aside extra money

D. earn money to live

2. Although we argued with him for a long time, he stood his ground

A. Changed his decision

B. Refused to change his decision

C. Felt sorry for us

D. Wanted to continue

3. If the headmaster were here, he would sign your papers immediately

A. right ahead

B. currently

C. formerly

D. right away

4. Few businesses are flouring in the present economic climate

A. growing well

B. setting up

C. closing down

D. taking off

5. In Africa, many children die from not having enough food.

A. poverty

B. starvation

C. drought

D. nutrition

6. He inherited a lucrative business from his father

A. lucid

B. losing

C. wealthy

D. profitable

7. Shaking hands originated in medieval times

A. came from

B. began from

C. started from

D. departed from

8. We’ve run across a slight problem with the instruction manual

A. met by chance

B. experienced

C. crossed out

D. crashed

9. The two bombs exploded simultaneously

A. accidently

B. all of the sudden

C. at the same time

D. violently

10. My uncle, who is an accomplished guitarist, taught me how to play

A. skillful

B. famous

C. perfect

D. modest

Exercise 3:

1. The whole village was wiped out in the bombing raids

A. changed completely

B. cleaned well

C. destroyed completely

D. removed quickly

2. Repeated commercials on TV distract many viewers from watching their favorite films

A. businesses

B. advertisement

C. economics

D. contests

3. In 1952, Akihito was officially proclaimed heir to the Japanese throne

A. installed

B. declared

C. denounced

D. advised

4. I was not aware of what was happening after I tripped and knocked my head against the table

A. Careful

B. Responsive

C. Conscious

D. Cautious

5. A lack of qualifications can be a major obstacle to finding a job

A. impediment

B. encouragement

C. impetus

D. assistance

6. Aquatic sports have long been acknowledged as excellent ways to take physical exercise

A. reduced

B. encouraged

C. recognized

D. practiced

7. How many countries took part in the last SEA Games?

A. succeeded

B. hosted

C. participated

D. performed

8. He was asked to account for his presence at the scene of crime

A. complain

B. exchange

C. explain

D. arrange

9. After many years of unsuccessfully endeavoring to form his own orchestra, Glenn Miller finally achieved world fame in 1939 as a big band leader

A. requesting

B. trying

C. offering

D. deciding

10. The music is what makes the movie so memorable

A. incredible

B. unforgettable

C. eventful

D. remarkable

Exercise 4:

1. Acupuncture originated in China and has been used as a traditional medicine for thousands of years.

A. began

B. created

C. developed

D. introduced

2. There is no evidence at this time that acupuncture can treat cancer itself.

A. clue

B. data

C. proof

D. sign

3. Acupuncture can treat from simple to complicated ailments.

A. acupoints

B. diseases

C. points

D. treatments

4. Some people believe that acupuncture can be a cure of cancer.

A. allergy

B. practice

C. therapy

D. treatment

5. This year, more girls enrolled on courses in art and design.

A. avoided

B. inserted

C. erased

D. enlisted

6. A sustainable forest is a forest where trees that are cut are replanted and the wildlife is protected.

A. pre-tested

B. preserved

C. reserved

D. protested

7. When you take part in an eco tour, you learn more about the cultural traditions of the local people and the natural habitat of some rare animals.

A. participate

B. conduct

C. enjoy

D. depart

8. The natural environment has been seriously influenced and degraded by human activities through many decades.

A. worsened

B. damaged

C. destroyed

D. reduced

9. Global warming is the gradual increase of temperature on the Earth’s surface due to greenhouse effect.

A. steady

B. slow

C. sharp

D. abrupt

Exercise 5:

1. I recently posted an advertisement for a vacancy in Sales Department

A. available room

B. available seat

C. available space

D. available position

2. The stock market crash marked the start of a severe depression

A. recession

B. unhappiness

C. development

D. boom

3. Her article on diet startled many people into changing their eating habits

A. frightened

B. upset

C. rushed

D. encouraged

4. My grandfather always tells me that no one is always good - everyone has a dark hidden side.

A. part

B. opinion

C. soul

D. character

5. Don’t ask your father which key to press - he doesn’t have a clue about computers

A. learn

B. guess

C. know

D. talk

Exercise 5

1. She derived great satisfaction from helping elderly people.

A. taking care of B. assisting C. chatting

2. She’s over 80, but is still very active.

A. energetic B. strong C. fashionable

3. In Japan, these fish are often eaten raw.

A. incooked B. uncooked C. fresh

4. I find the idea of living on a boat interesting.

A. happiness B. demand C. thought

5. The prince finds the princess in the final chapter of the book.

A. last B. first C. middle

Exercise 6

1.	Some of the newer plants in the garden died during the drought.
	A. heatwave	B. harvest	C. summer	D. aridity
2.	Can you give me some suggestions on what to bring to the party tonight?
	A. effects	B. symptoms	C. hints	D. demonstrations
3.	The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the dawn of a new era in European history.
	A. outcome	B. continuation	C. beginning	D. expansion
4.	How did he come from a rich kid to a street wanderer?
	A. veterans	B. tyros	C. vagabonds	D. zealots
5.	Many people say that he is always a good plumber.
	A. a person who picks plums B. a person who makes water pipes		C. a person who supplies water D. a person who repairs water pipes
6.	Nuclear weapons pose great threats to everyone.
	A. risks	B. annoyances	C. fears	D. irritations
7.	Further information is required to determine the correct answer in any given instance.
	A. situation	B. attention	C. place	D. matter
8.	They felt they had been treated with discourtesy which was unacceptable.
	A. politeness	B. rudeness	C. encouragement	D. measurement
9.	The city has an exceptionally rich heritage of historic buildings.
	A. heredity	B. tradition	C. endowment	D. bequest
10.	A major obstacle to finding a job is a lack of qualifications.
	A. impediment	B. encouragement	C. impetus	D. assistance

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Câu hỏi thường gặp

Từ đồng nghĩa trong Tiếng Anh là gì?

Từ đồng nghĩa (synonyms) là những từ có nghĩa giống hoặc gần giống nhau. Tuy nhiên, một số từ chỉ có thể thay thế cho nhau trong những ngữ cảnh nhất định.

Dạng bài từ đồng nghĩa có xuất hiện trong đề thi vào lớp 10 không?

Tùy cấu trúc đề tuyển sinh của từng địa phương, kiến thức về từ đồng nghĩa có thể được kiểm tra trực tiếp hoặc lồng ghép trong các câu hỏi từ vựng, đọc hiểu và sử dụng ngôn ngữ.

Làm thế nào để làm tốt bài tập tìm từ đồng nghĩa?

Học sinh nên đọc toàn bộ câu, xác định nghĩa của từ trong ngữ cảnh rồi so sánh các phương án. Không nên chỉ dựa vào nghĩa tiếng Việt của từng từ riêng lẻ.

Làm sao để học từ đồng nghĩa Tiếng Anh dễ nhớ?

Có thể học từ theo nhóm chủ đề hoặc theo cặp, kết hợp đặt câu và ghi chú sự khác biệt về sắc thái, cấu trúc cũng như ngữ cảnh sử dụng.

Nên luyện bài tập từ đồng nghĩa khi nào trong quá trình ôn thi vào 10?

Học sinh có thể luyện song song với quá trình học từ vựng. Khi gần kỳ thi, nên kết hợp bài tập theo chuyên đề với đề tổng hợp để tăng khả năng vận dụng.

Từ đồng nghĩa có phải lúc nào cũng thay thế được cho nhau không?

Không. Nhiều từ có nghĩa gần nhau nhưng khác về sắc thái, mức độ trang trọng, cấu trúc đi kèm hoặc ngữ cảnh sử dụng. Vì vậy, cần xét cả câu trước khi lựa chọn đáp án.

Thông qua Chuyên đề từ đồng nghĩa trong Tiếng Anh - Ôn thi vào 10 , học sinh có thể vừa củng cố vốn từ vừa rèn khả năng suy luận nghĩa dựa vào ngữ cảnh. Hãy luyện tập đều đặn, ghi lại các nhóm từ dễ nhầm và kiểm tra kỹ đáp án sau mỗi bài để từng bước cải thiện kết quả khi làm bài tập ôn thi vào 10 môn Tiếng Anh .