We started learning German 8 years ago.
Chúng tôi bắt đầu học tiếng Đức cách đây 8 năm.
Chuyển đổi giữa thì QKĐ và HTHT:
S + started/began + to V/V-ing + time ago.
= S + have/has + Ved/cột 3 + for time.
“What movie are we going to see tomorrow?”, John asked his mother.
Dịch: “Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ xem bộ phim nào ạ?”, John hỏi mẹ anh ấy.
Câu tường thuật: Nếu động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ và câu trực tiếp có dạng is/am/are going to, viết lại câu gián tiếp dạng was/were going to.
China is bigger than Singapore.
Dịch: Trung Quốc lớn hơn Singapore.
So sánh bằng: S + V + as + adj/adv + as
My brother: “Why don’t you try the dumplings?”
My brother suggested that you should try the dumplings ǁ trying the dumplings.
My brother: “Why don’t you try the dumplings?”
My brother suggested that you should try the dumplings ǁ trying the dumplings.
Computers are used to design new models. (IN ORDER TO)
=> People use computers in order to design new model.
Computers are used to design new models. (IN ORDER TO)
=> People use computers in order to design new model.
"Do you know anyone working as a 3D printing technician?" he asked me. (WHETHER)
=> He asked me whether I knew anyone working as a 3D printing technician.
"Do you know anyone working as a 3D printing technician?" he asked me. (WHETHER)
=> He asked me whether I knew anyone working as a 3D printing technician.
The clock is so high that Marry can’t reach it.
Dịch: Đồng hồ quá cao nên Marry không thể với tới nó được.
Cấu trúc: S + to be + adj + enough + (for somebody) + to V: đủ để làm gì
“Would you like to go out for the dinner tonight”, Marry said.
Dịch: “Bạn có muốn đi ăn tối tối nay không”, Marry nói.
Đối với câu trực tiếp là lời mời trang trong(Would you like to V?, How about/What about V-ing?), viết lại câu gián tiếp S + invited + sb + to V
He said to Minh: “If I were you, I wouldn’t cheat in the entrance exam.”
Dịch: Anh ấy nói với Minh: "Nếu tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ không gian lận trong kỳ thi tuyển sinh."
Cấu trúc: If I were you, I would (not) V
= advise sb (not) to do sth: khuyên ai (không) nên làm gì
Jessica came late, but she completed her job earlier than other people.
“Do you like to go to Con Dao by ship?” she asked.
=> She asked me if I liked to go to Con Dao by ship.
“Do you like to go to Con Dao by ship?” she asked.
=> She asked me if I liked to go to Con Dao by ship.
A big storm has destroyed a lot of villages in Quang Ninh.
Dịch: Một cơn bão lớn đã tàn phá rất nhiều ngôi làng ở Quảng Ninh.
Câu bị động:
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/has + been + V3 (by O).
It took me five days to complete the ten chapters of the book. (COMPLETING)
=> I spent five days completing the ten chapters of the book.
It took me five days to complete the ten chapters of the book. (COMPLETING)
=> I spent five days completing the ten chapters of the book.
Playing ice hockey is more dangerous than playing basketball. (NOT)
=> Playing basketball is not so (as) dangerous as playing ice hockey.
Playing ice hockey is more dangerous than playing basketball. (NOT)
=> Playing basketball is not so (as) dangerous as playing ice hockey.
We have never tasted a more delicious dinner.
Dịch: Chúng tôi chưa bao giờ được thưởng thức một bữa tối ngon lành hơn thế.
Kami Rita Sherpa has climbed Mount Everest more than anyone else. Kami Rita Sherpa is 52 years old.
=> Kami Rita Sherpa, who is 52 years old, has climbed Mount Everest more than anyone else.
Kami Rita Sherpa has climbed Mount Everest more than anyone else. Kami Rita Sherpa is 52 years old.
=> Kami Rita Sherpa, who is 52 years old, has climbed Mount Everest more than anyone else.
Work hard or you’ll fail to get the job.
Dịch: Hãy làm việc chăm chỉ nếu không bạn sẽ không có được công việc.
I don’t have a map, so I can’t show you the way.
Dịch: Tôi không có bản đồ nên không thể chỉ đường cho bạn.
Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2: If QKĐ, S would V.
Because of the extremely bad weather in the mountains, we are no longer considering our skiing trip. (BECAUSE)
=> Because the weather is extremely bad, we are no longer considering our skiing trip.
Because of the extremely bad weather in the mountains, we are no longer considering our skiing trip. (BECAUSE)
=> Because the weather is extremely bad, we are no longer considering our skiing trip.
We were happy that we came back to school after a long time.
Dịch: Chúng tôi rất vui vì chúng tôi đã trở lại trường sau một thời gian dài.
Cấu trúc: S + to be + adj + to V
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