Bài tập về đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ và đại từ sở hữu
Bài tập về sở hữu - đại từ xưng hô nâng cao
Bài tập về đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ và đại từ sở hữu giúp người học phân biệt các cặp từ dễ nhầm như “I – me”, “my – mine” hay “their – theirs”. Nội dung dưới đây gồm bảng kiến thức tóm tắt, cách dùng, ví dụ minh họa cùng nhiều dạng bài tập có đáp án. Qua đó, học sinh có thể củng cố ngữ pháp tiếng Anh cơ bản và lựa chọn đúng dạng từ trong từng câu.
Bài tập về đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ và đại từ sở hữu
I. Lý thuyết đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ và đại từ sở hữu
|
Đại từ nhân xưng |
Tính từ sở hữu |
Đại từ sở hữu |
|
|
(trước động từ, có vai trò là chủ ngữ) |
(sau động từ, có vai trò là tân ngữ) |
(đi kèm với danh từ) |
(không đi kèm với danh từ) |
|
I You He/ She/ It We You They |
Me You Him/ Her/ It Us You Them |
My Your His/ Her/ Its Our Your Their |
Mine Yours His/ Hers/ - Ours Yours Theirs |
II. Bài tập luyện tập
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences. Use the correct possessive adjective or possessive pronoun
1. I’ve got a watch. This is _______ watch.
2. My friends and I have got sweets. The sweets are _______.
3. Mum has got a new bag. That’s _______ bag.
4. Peter has got a kite. The kite is _________.
5. My brothers have got kites. The bikes are __________.
6. Karen has got a dog. That’s ______ dog.
7. She has a new cat. It is __________.
8. You have a new toy. It is __________.
9. The coat belongs to me. It is __________.
10. The chair belongs to Mary. It is __________
11. I have a new book. It is __________.
12. They have new pillows. It is __________.
13. We have new shoes. They are __________.
Exercise 2: Choose the correct item
1. This isn’t her skirt. ________ is blue.
A. Hers
B. Her
C. She
D. He
2. ______ daughter is a teacher.
A. Our
B. Ours
C. Us
D. We
3. This is my new dress. Look at _____!
A. I
B. mine
C. me
D. my
4. Linda is _______ cousin.
A. him
B. he
C. he’s
D. his
5. This craft isn’t mine. It’s _______.
A. Him
B. She
C. Hers
D. Them
6. Do you like smartphones that will be able to charge _______ battery automatically?
A. our
B. its
C. their
D. your
7. We will wear a tiny device to catch _______ thoughts and send them to other people.
A. our
B. its
C. their
D. your
8. A social robot can send a text message to _______ owner to remind them of dinner time in the future.
A. I
B. they
C. its
D. it
9. We shouldn’t use _______ smartphones for more than a few hours a day.
A. ours
B. us
C. we
D. our
10. Remember to send the assignment to _______ teacher via email this Friday, John!
A. my
B. he
C. him
D. your
Exercise 3: Circle the correct item
1. Linda is my/ mine sister
2. Look at the leaves of the tree/ the tree leaves
3. He is a friends of her/ hers.
4. That car is their/ theirs
5. These toys are your/ yours
6. No, that is Anna’s brand new car. It’s hers/ her
7. I have a brother. His/ Him name is Nam.
8. This book is mine/ my. It has my name on it.
9. Excuse me. This phone is your/ yours. You forgot to take it with you.
10. This suitcase belongs to us. That suitcase is hers/ her.
11. “Is that Bill’s camera?” – “No, it’s our / ours. Why?”
12. “She says she’s 25.” – “25! That’s not her / hers real age.”
13. “Can you move your / yours car, please?” – “Sorry. That’s not my / mine car.”
14. “Andy and Gina’s cat is so sweet! When did they get it?” – “I don’t think it’s their / theirs. It’s the neighbors’.”
15. “I love this motorcycle! Is it your / yours?” – “No, it’s not my / mine, unfortunately.”
16. “Have you seen this photo in the newspaper?” – “Wait a minute! They’re our / ours children!”
Exercise 4: Read the email. Choose the right words and write them on the lines
Dear Christian,
My name is Emily and I want to be _____ (1) e-pal. I am seven years old and I am from England. My parents are doctors. I _____ (2) two brothers. They are students at the University of London. Have ______ (3) got any brothers or sisters? In my free time, I go to the cinema with my brothers or hang out with my friends. My best friend _____ (4) Selma. _______ (5) mother is from India and her father is from Germany. Please write soon and tell _____ (6) all about you family and friends.
Best wishes,
Emily
|
1. A. yours |
B. your |
C. you |
|
2. A. be |
B. can |
C. have got |
|
3. A. you |
B. your |
C. yours |
|
4. A. am |
B. is |
C. are |
|
5. A. She |
B. Hers |
C. Her |
|
6. A. I |
B. me |
C. my |
Exercise 5: Choose the correct answer
1. These toys are _______.
A. you
B. your
C. yours
2. I love ______ grandparents.
A. mine
B. me
C. my
3. _____ children are young.
A. They’re
B. They
C. Their
4. That CD is _____.
A. mine
B. my
C. me
5. These clothes aren’t ______.
A. our
B. ours
C. we
6. Your bike is a lot faster than __________________.
A. my
B. its
C. mine
7. The book is _________________ but you’re welcome to read it.
A. mine
B. yours
C. my
8. _____________ dog is always so friendly
A. There
B. They
C. Their
9. My sister gets along well with _____________.
A. yours
B. you
C. your
10. I looked everywhere for my keys but I could only find _____________.
A. your
B. yours
C. them
Exercise 6: Write the possessive adjectives
|
1. (I) _________ sister is ten years old |
2. (He) _________ eyes are blue |
|
3. (They) _________ car is red |
4. (We) _________ dog is white |
|
5. (You) _________ bicycles are old |
6. (She) _________ house is big |
|
7. (He) _________ father is doctor |
8. (I) _________ sister is Mary |
Exercise 7: Read the story and fill in the blanks with proper words
Last year we went to Antalya to visit 1) ____________ grandparents. 2) ____________ were very glad to see 3) ____________. 4) ____________ was a very good holiday for 5) ____________. We went swimming with 6) ____________brother. 7) ____________ swims well. 8) ____________ had picnics all together. The picnics were very funny. My grandmother made sandwiches for 9) ____________. 10)____________ makes really delicious sandwiches. I love all 11) ____________ meals.
12) ____________ father and mother went to discos at night. 13) ____________ like dancing and at the weekend 14) ____________ go to a dance club. While 15) ____________ parents were out, 16) ____________ grandfather told us funny stories. 17) ____________ laughed all night. 18) ____________grandmother made pop-corn for 19) ____________.
In the mornings 20) ____________had breakfast in the garden. 21) ____________ was full of flowers. There were ducks and hens in the garden. 22) ____________ played with the ducks and the hen. 23) ____________ were very lovely. 24) ____________ was a very beautiful holiday. 25) ____________ am waiting for next visit to 26) ____________ parents impatiently.
Exercise 8: Fill in the blanks with proper words
1. My father goes to work by ____________ car. ____________ drives well.
2. ____________ is boirng to stay at home. There is nothing to do.
3. In ____________ free time, I play the pinao with ____________ mother
4. My little cat is very lovely. ____________ loves milk.
5. Su and Ali are good friends. ____________ are always together.
6. Anna plays football on Saturday nights. ____________ plays wonderful.
7. I bought a new bicycle. ____________ is red.
8. Jane has already eaten her lunch, but I’m saving____mine______until late.
9. Mary has broken ______leg
10. My father and I will fix my bike tomorrow. ______was broken two days ago.
11. “ _________pencil is broken. Can I borrow _________?
12. Jim’s car is very old._______bought it two years ago. I bought ________car three years ago but mine still looks better than ___________________.
13. Excuse me, is this _______bag, Anna?- “No, it’s __________
14. ‘ Is that Mr. and Mrs. Smith’s house?”- No, ________is in the next street’.
Exercise 9: Choose the correct word
1. This car belongs to my father, so it’s _________ car.
A. her
B. our
C. his
D. my
2. Lucy, I don’t like _________ dark hair.
A. my
B. her
C. his
D. your
3. Lora is helping _________ sister now.
A. his
B. her
C. our
D. you
4. My teachers live in _________ country houses.
A. her
B. his
C. their
D. mine
5. Anne met ____________ old friend at the market
A. his
B. hers
C. her
D. mine
Exercise 10: Read and write one word
1. Hi! I’m Zoe. I’m in Class 7. This is our classroom. It’s very nice. And this is _______ (1) class teacher. _______ (2) name is Mrs. Brown. We’ve got an art teacher, too. _______ (3) name is Mr. Shaw. These are _______ (4) classmates. This is Nikki and this is Diana. They’re sisters.
This is _______ (5) pet iguana. It’s green and brown. _______ (6) name is Coco.
2. I’m Susan, and this is Tibby. I like her very much because she is (1) __________ cat. She usuakky sleeps in (2) __________ basket in the living roo. But sometimes she sleeps in Jake’s room on (3) __________ bed. I would like to have a dog, too. (4) __________ house is big enough. But (5) __________ mum says no.
“You haven’t got time for a dog. You go to school, meet (6) __________ friends and do (7) __________ homework. That’s too much!”
“But Betty and Jake can help me. And then it isn’t only my dog, but it is (8) __________ dog, too!”
Mum says, “Well, if you all want a dog, then it is (9) __________work. I can talk to dad about it, okay?” So now I’m happy.
3. Olly: Hi, Brian and Harry. Aren’t _______ (1) parents at home?
Harry: No, they aren’t. But _______ (2) dogs are here.
Brian: _______ (3) names are Lucky and Rocky.
Olly: I know. Oh, they’re in _______ (4) little dog house.
Harry: Look, Lucky and Rocky: what have I got?
Lucky and Rocky: Woof! Woof!
Harry: Okay, okay, here are _______ (5) dog biscuits.
Olly: Oh, and where are _______ (6) biscuits? I like biscuits, too!
Exercise 11: Complete the sentences. Use the correct possessive pronoun
1. My brother’s bike is blue. (My bike)_____ is blue, too
2. This is my house and that is (her house)_________.
3. My brother ate not only his cake but also (my cake)___________
4. Please move to another table. This is (our table)_______________
5. They mistook our car for( their car)_________
6. Give this book to Jim. It’s ( his book)_________________
7. My laptop didn’t work, so I used ( her laptop)_________________
8. My house is not as modern as ( your house)________________________.
9. The last decision will be ( my decision)_________________________________
10. Is it your suitcase or ( his suitcase)______________?
11. Their garden is smaller than ( my garden)___________
12. It used to be my car. Now it’s ( her car)_______.
13. This bag belongs to that woman in red; it’s not ______. (you)
14. Our car is newer than ______. (he)
15. That book does not belong to you; it’s ______. (I)
16. Your father is taller than ______. (she)
17. This boy’s ideas are more interesting than ______. (you)
18. Victor’s house is older than ______. (we)
19. The box belongs to John; it’s not ______. (you)
20. These words were said by Shakespeare; they are not ______. (we)
Exercise 12: Choose the correct words to complete sentences
1. Is this cup ________ (your / yours)?
2. The coffee is ________ (my / mine).
3. That coat is ________ (my / mine).
4. He lives in ________ (her / hers) house.
5. You might want ________ (your / yours) phone.
6. The new car is ________ (their / theirs).
7. She cooked ________ (our / ours) food.
8. Don't stand on ________ (my / mine) foot!
9. She gave him ________ (her / hers) suitcase.
10. I met ________ (their / theirs) mother.
Exercise 13. Give the correct words.
1. I have finished ….. homework tonight.
2. Linda is talking with ….. mother.
3. Tom is doing homework with… sister.
4. In the morning, Lyly waters ….. plants and feeds … dogs.
5. She is wearing shoes. …. shoes are very lovely.
6. The cat wagged ….. tail
7. Next weekend, she is going to visit ….. parents and …. grandmother.
8. Every morning, Tom often take …. dog for a walk.
9. Lyly is sick. I will bring her….. homework.
10. Jack just gave me a tree in …. garden.
Tải file để xem đáp án
Trên đây là kiến thức và bài tập về đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ và đại từ sở hữu giúp người học ôn luyện ngữ pháp tiếng Anh cơ bản. Để làm bài chính xác, học sinh cần xác định chức năng của từ trong câu và kiểm tra xem phía sau chỗ trống có danh từ hay không. Hãy hoàn thành từng dạng bài trước khi đối chiếu đáp án để ghi nhớ bảng đại từ và vận dụng kiến thức hiệu quả hơn.
