Ôn thi vào lớp 10 chuyên đề Câu hỏi đuôi Tiếng Anh
Ôn thi vào 10 môn Tiếng Anh: Câu Hỏi Đuôi
Tài liệu Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh chuyên đề Câu Hỏi Đuôi - Tag Question nằm trong bộ đề thi vào lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh theo từng chuyên đề Ngữ pháp do VnDoc.com sưu tầm và đăng tải. Tài liệu Tiếng Anh gồm toàn bộ Lý thuyết về cấu trúc câu hỏi đuôi cũng như những trường hợp đặc biệt của câu hỏi đuôi và nhiều dạng bài tập Tiếng Anh khác nhau giúp các em học sinh lớp 9 nắm chắc chuyên đề Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh này.
A. Lý thuyết câu hỏi đuôi tiếng Anh
1. Quy tắc chung:
- Câu nói và phần đuôi luôn ở dạng đối nhau
câu nói khẳng định, đuôi phủ định? câu nói phủ định, đuôi khẳng định? |
Ex: The children are playing in the yard, aren’t they?
They can’t swim, can they?
- Chủ từ của câu nói là đại từ, ta lặp lại đại từ này
Ex: She is a doctor, isn’t she?
- Chủ từ là danh từ, ta dùng đại từ tương ứng thay thế
Ex: People speak English all over the world, don’t they?
- Đại từ bất định nothing, everything: được thay bằng “it”
Ex: Everything is ready, isn’t it?
- Các đại từ no one, nobody, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody: được thay bằng “they”
Ex: Someone called me last night, didn’t they?
- Đại từ this / that được thay bằng “it”; these / those được thay bằng “they”
Ex:That is his car, isn’t it?
These are your new shoes, aren’t they?
- “There” trong cấu trúc “there + be” được dùng lại ở phần đuôi
Ex: There aren’t any students in the classroom, are there?
- Câu nói có trợ động từ (will / can / shall / should / is / are …): trợ động từ được lặp lại ở phần đuôi
Ex: You will come early, won’t you?
- Câu nói không có trợ động từ: trợ động từ do / does / did được dùng ở phần đuôi
Ex: It rained yesterday, didn’t it?
She works in a restaurant, doesn’t she?
- Câu nói có chứa các từ phủ định thì phần đuôi khẳng định
Ex: He never comes late, does he?
Note: Động từ trong phần đuôi ở phủ định thì luôn được viết ở dạng rút gọn.
2. Một số trường hợp đặc biệt:
- Phần đuôi của I AM là AREN’T I
Ex: I am writing a letter, aren’t I?
- Phần đuôi của Let’s là SHALL WE
Ex: Let’s go out tonight, shall we?
- Câu mệnh lệnh khẳng định:
+ dùng phần đuôi WON’T YOU để diễn tả lời mời
+ dùng phần đuôi WILL / WOULD / CAN / CAN’T YOU để diễn tả lời yêu cầu lịch sự
Ex: Have a piece of cake, won’t you?
Close the door, will you?
- Câu mệnh lệnh phủ định: dùng phần đuôi WILL YOU để diễn tả lời yêu cầu lịch sự
Ex: Please don’t smoke her, will you?
- Phần đuôi của ought to là SHOULDN’T
Ex: She ought to do exercise every morning, shouldn’t she?
B. Bài tập câu hỏi đuôi tiếng Anh vào 10 có đáp án
1. Điền câu hỏi đuôi thích hợp.
1. You’re going to school tomorrow, ____________?
2. Daisy signed the petition, ___________________?
3. There’s an exam tomorrow, _________________?
4. He will be attending the university in September, ____________?
5. She’s been studying English foe two years, ___________________?
6. It doesn’t work, _______________?
7. Let’s go fishing, ____________?
8. Jill and Joe have been to Mexico, _______________?
9. You will stay in touch, ____________?
10. You didn’t know I was an artist, _________________?
11. It is quite warm, ____________?
12. We should call Rita, _______________?
A. should we
B. shouldn’t we
C. shall we
D. should not we
13. Monkeys can’t sing, ______________?
A. can they
B. can it
C. can’t they
D. can’t it
14. These books aren’t yours, ____________?
A. are these
B. aren’t these
C. are they
D. aren’t they
15. That’s Bod’s, ____________?
A. is that
B. isn’t it
C. isn’t that
D. is it
16. No one died in the accident, ______________?
A. did they
B. didn’t they
C. did he
D. didn’t he
17. The air-hostess knows the time she has been here, ______________?
A. does she
B. isn’t it
C. doesn’t she
D. did she
18. This is the second time she’s been here, ______________?
A. isn’t this
B. isn’t it
C. has she
D. hasn’t she
19. They must do as they are told, ________________?
A. mustn’t they
B. must they
C. are they
D. aren’t they
20. He hardly has anything nowadays, _________________?
A. hasn’t she
B. has he
C. doesn’t he
D. does she
21. You’ve never been in Italy, _________________?
A. have you
B. haven’t you
C. been you
D. had you
2. Điền câu hỏi đuôi thích hợp cho những câu dưới đây
1. You aren’t afraid of snakes…………………?
2. Ann isn’t at home……………… ……?
3. You don’t know French………………?
4. Tom didn’t see her……………………?
5. This isn’t yours………………………?
6. Mary wasn’t angry……………………?
7. Bill hasn’t had breakfast………………?
8. You won’t tell anyone…………………?
9. I didn’t wake you up……………………?
10. Tom doesn’t like oysters………………?
11. You don’t want to sell the house………………?
12. It doesn’t hurt…………………………?
13. People shouldn’t drink and drive…………………?
14. You aren’t going alone………………………?
15. They couldn’t pay the rent……………………?
16. You don’t agree with Bill……………………?
17. There wasn’t a lot to do……………………?
18. I needn’t say anything………………………?
19. That wasn’t Ann on the phone……………………?
20. You didn’t do it on purpose…………………………?
21. This won’t take long………………………?
22. She doesn’t believe you…………………?
23. It didn’t matter very much………………?
24. Mary couldn’t leave the children alone………………?
25. You aren’t doing anything tonight……………?
26. You wouldn’t mind helping me with this……………?
27. George hadn’t been there before……………?
28. The children weren’t surprised…………………?
29. You wouldn’t like another drink………………?
30. Tom doesn’t have to go to lectures……………?
31. Bill hasn’t got a car……………?
32. Bill couldn’t have prevented it……………?
33. I needn’t wait any longer……………?
34. There weren’t any mosquitoes………………?
35. The fire wasn’t started deliberately ………………?
36. The children can read French…………………?
37. He’s ten years old………………………?
38. Bill came on a bicycle………………?
39. The Smiths have got two cars…………………?
40. Your grandfather was a millionaire………………?
41. Tom should try again……………………?
42. It could be done……………………?
43. Your brother’s here…………………………?
44. That’s him over there……………………?
45. George can leave his case here………………………?
46. This will fit in your pocket……………………?
47. His wife has headaches quite often…………………?
48. She’s got lovely blue eyes…………………?
49. The twins arrived last night…………………?
50. Mary paints portraits……………………?
3. Điền câu hỏi đuôi thích hợp.
1. Tom Hardy's very handsome, ________?
2. They aren't in Da Nang city at the moment, ________?
3. You aren't from Vietnam, ________?
4. John's a very good student, ________?
5. I like chocolate very much, ________?
6. She doesn't work in a hotel, ________?
7. They need some new clothes, ________?
8. We live in a tiny flat, ________?
9. She studies very hard every night, ________?
10. David and Julie don't take Chinese classes, ________?
ĐÁP ÁN
1. Điền câu hỏi đuôi thích hợp.
1. You’re going to school tomorrow, ____aren't you________?
2. Daisy signed the petition, _______didn't she_______?
3. There’s an exam tomorrow, ___isn't there______?
4. He will be attending the university in September, _______won't he_____?
5. She’s been studying English foe two years, ______hasn't she____?
6. It doesn’t work, _____does it__________?
7. Let’s go fishing, _____shall we______?
8. Jill and Joe have been to Mexico, ______haven't they___?
9. You will stay in touch, ______won't you______?
10. You didn’t know I was an artist, ________did you_________?
11. It is quite warm, _____isn't it_____?
12 - B; 13 - A; 14 - C; 15 - B;
16 - A; 17 - C; 18 - D; 19 - A; 20 - B; 21 - A;
2. Điền câu hỏi đuôi thích hợp cho những câu dưới đây
1. You aren’t afraid of snakes…………are you……?
2. Ann isn’t at home…………is she……?
3. You don’t know French………do you……?
4. Tom didn’t see her………did he……?
5. This isn’t yours…………is it………?
6. Mary wasn’t angry…………was she………?
7. Bill hasn’t had breakfast………has he………?
8. You won’t tell anyone………will I…………?
9. I didn’t wake you up…………did I……?
10. Tom doesn’t like oysters……does he…………?
11. You don’t want to sell the house……do you……?
12. It doesn’t hurt………does it……?
13. People shouldn’t drink and drive……should they…?
14. You aren’t going alone…………are you…?
15. They couldn’t pay the rent……could they…………?
16. You don’t agree with Bill……do you……?
17. There wasn’t a lot to do………was there…?
18. I needn’t say anything………need I………?
19. That wasn’t Ann on the phone………was it………?
20. You didn’t do it on purpose…………did you……?
21. This won’t take long………will it………?
22. She doesn’t believe you………does she…………?
23. It didn’t matter very much………did it………?
24. Mary couldn’t leave the children alone………could she………?
25. You aren’t doing anything tonight……are you………?
26. You wouldn’t mind helping me with this……would you………?
27. George hadn’t been there before………had he……?
28. The children weren’t surprised………were they…………?
29. You wouldn’t like another drink……would you…………?
30. Tom doesn’t have to go to lectures……does he………?
31. Bill hasn’t got a car………has he……?
32. Bill couldn’t have prevented it………could he……?
33. I needn’t wait any longer……need I………?
34. There weren’t any mosquitoes………were they……?
35. The fire wasn’t started deliberately ………was it………?
36. The children can read French………can't they…………?
37. He’s ten years old………isn't he…………?
38. Bill came on a bicycle……didn't he……?
39. The Smiths have got two cars………haven't they…………?
40. Your grandfather was a millionaire………wasn't he………?
41. Tom should try again……shouldn't he………?
42. It could be done……couldn't it………?
43. Your brother’s here……………isn't he…………?
44. That’s him over there…………isn't it……?
45. George can leave his case here……can't he………?
46. This will fit in your pocket……won't it………?
47. His wife has headaches quite often………doesn't she………?
48. She’s got lovely blue eyes…………hasn't she………?
49. The twins arrived last night………didn't they…………?
50. Mary paints portraits………doesn't she……………?
3. Điền câu hỏi đuôi thích hợp.
1. Tom Hardy's very handsome, ___isn't he_____?
2. They aren't in Da Nang city at the moment, ____are they____?
3. You aren't from Vietnam, ____are you____?
4. John's a very good student, ___isn't he_____?
5. I like chocolate very much, ____don't I____?
6. She doesn't work in a hotel, _____does she___?
7. They need some new clothes, ___don' they_____?
8. We live in a tiny flat, ___don't we_____?
9. She studies very hard every night, ____doesn't she____?
10. David and Julie don't take Chinese classes, ___do they_____?
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