Viết lại câu Tiếng Anh - Ôn thi vào 10

Cấu trúc viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa

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I. Phương pháp làm bài

Bước 1: Đọc kỹ câu và cố gắng hiểu ý chính của câu đó. Chú ý đến những từ khóa và cấu trúc được sử dụng ở câu gốc

Bước 2: Đọc những từ cho sẵn ở câu cần viết lại. Dựa vào cấu trúc ở câu mẫu và đưa ra cách viết lại theo câu trúc khác mà vẫn giữ được ý chính của câu mẫu

Bước 3: Viết câu mới đúng ngữ pháp, đúng chính tả theo cấu trúc mới

Bước 4: Đọc và kiểm tra lại câu mới và chỉnh sửa nếu cần

II. Một số cấu trúc cần ghi nhớ

1. Cấu trúc với “began/ started” (… bắt đầu làm gì từ..)

S + began/ started + to V/ Ving + (time) + ago

= S + have/ has + P2/ been Ving + for + (khoảng thời gian)

Eg: He began to learn English 6 years ago.

=> He has learnt English for 6 years.

2. Cấu trúc với last (lần cuối)

S + last + Ved + (time) + ago

= S + have/ has + not + for + (khoảng thời gian)

= It’s time + since + S + last + Ved

= The last time + S + Ved + was + (time) + ago

Eg: I last went shopping 2 weeks ago.

= I haven’t gone shopping for 2 weeks

= It’s 2 weeks since I last went shopping

= The last time I went shopping was 2 week ago

3. Cấu trúc với “the first time …” (lần đầu làm gì)

This is the first time + S + have/ has + PII

= S + have/ has + never + P2 + before

= S + have/ has not + P2 + before

Eg: This is the first time I have written a book

= I have never written a book before

= I haven’t written a book before

4. Cấu trúc với “too/ so + adj + that…” (quá … để cho ai làm gì)

S + be + too + adj + (for sb) + to V

= S + be + so + adj + that + S2 + can’t/ couldn/t + V

Eg: The coffee is too hot for him to drink

= The coffee is so hot that he can’t drink

5. Cấu trúc với “too/ so + adv + that …” ( … quá … để cho ai làm gì …)

S + V + too + adv + (for sb) + to st

= S + V + so + adv + that + S2 + can’t/ couldn’t + do st

Eg: He ran too fast for thr police to catch him

= He ran so fast that the police couldn’t catch him

6. Cấu trúc với “enough”

S+ be + adj + enough + to do st

= S + be + not + adj (từ trái nghĩa với câu gốc)+ enough + to do st

Eg: She is too young to drive a car.

= She isn’t old enough to drive a car

7. Cấu trúc với “It’s + adj” (Rất … để ai đó không làm gì …)

It’s adj + (for sb) + to do st

= Ving + st + be + adj + (for sb)

= S find Ving/ it/ N + adj + to do st

Eg: It’s easy for me to climb the mountain

= Climbing the mountain is easy for me

= I find it easy to clim the mountain

III. Bài tập luyện tập

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word in brackets.

1. He feels sorry that he can’t come to his brother’s wedding. (WISHES)

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2. “If I were you, I would no longer spend most of my time chatting on Facebook”, he said. (ADVISED)

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3. When did you start searching for some facts in the past? (HOW)

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4. My mother no longer cooked for me since I married my wife. (USED)

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5. Finish your homework or you can’t go out with your friend. (IF)

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6. They’re not sure how they should operate the new system. (TO)

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7. It took me 4 hours to read the first chapter of the book. (SPENT)

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8. Snowboarding is more dangerous than tennis. (AS)

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9. He said he wouldn’t have enough time to finish the job. (WILL)

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10. When did your friends eat that chocolate cake? (WAS)

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11. “What are the skills that concern you most?” my teacher asked. (I)

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12. I have never read such as interesting novel as The Little Prince. (MOST)

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13. There has been a slight drop in the number of people using public transport. (SLIGHTLY)

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14. Revising for exams takes up all my time at the moment. (BUSY)

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15. There was an increased demand for travel, so the government decided to invest in building the very first metro system. (AS)

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16. I don’t know much about historical events, so I can’t help her with her history homework. (IF)

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17. This book is very boring and so is that one. (as)

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18. Will it be necessary for me to sleep under a net? (Shall I)

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19. I last read a book on September 20th. (since)

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20. An began to be interested in healthy eating 3 years ago. (has)

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21. You can’t read so quickly as I can. (more)

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22. Thank you for helping me. (kind)

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23. Staying at home would be better than going out tonight. (’d rather)

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24. Mrs Ha told Ba to carry those books back home. (had)

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25. Boiling an egg is not difficult. (It)

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26. The ancient Egyptians built the pyramids. (were)

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27. Cairo is hotter than London. (so)

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28. It’s two years since I was last in Hanoi. (for)

_________________________________________________

29. His father is the most capable man in the office. (MORE)

No other _________________________________________

30. The product quickly made an impact on the market. (INFLUENCE)

The product quickly ________________________________

31. Jonah had obviously made an effort to put on smart clothes for the occasion. (UP)

Jonah had obviously made an effort to _________________

32. Losing weight is not so easy as putting on weight. (DIFFICULT)

Losing weight ____________________________________

33. I can’t understand him because he speaks so quickly. (IF)

_________________________________________________

34. The suitcase is so heavy that I can’t carry it. (SUCH)

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35. It will be very cold tomorrow. (WISH)

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36. The sun is much hotter than the moon. (SO... AS)

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37. The last time I saw Lan was at Tam’s birthday party. (HAVEN’T)

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38. What did he tell you? (NEED TO KNOW)

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39. Where did they go on holiday? (KNOW)

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40. Where is the dentist’s office? (HOW)

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41. She knows a lot more about it than I do. (SO MUCH)

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42. Let’s go abroad for our holiday this year. (WHY)

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43. During dinner, the phone rang. (WHILE)

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44. It took her six hours to drive from London to Edinburgh. (SPENT)

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45. Your hair needs cutting. (it’s time)

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46. If you run a lot, you’ll become healthy. (The more)

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47. Nam will be eighteen next week. (birthday)

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48. He never had enough money. (short)

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49. You draw very badly. (wish)

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50. They sell jeans all over the world. (sold)

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Rewrite the following sentences using the provided word and keep meaning as that of the root one.

1. They are producing motorbikes in Vietnam.

Motorbikes are ____________________________________

2. I wasn’t there yesterday, so I didn’t know who he was.

If I _____________________________________________

3. If you do not try hard, you can’t pass the examination.

Unless __________________________________________

4. They spent more money, they had to work harder.

The more ________________________________________

5. It took me a long time to be accustomed to living in the country.

It took me a long time to get _________________________

6. My school is near my home, so I go to school on foot every day.

My school isn’t ___________________________________

7. I would like my sister to improve her English speaking.

I wish ___________________________________________

8. Vietnamese people only eat dried candied fruit at Tet.

Dried candied fruit ________________________________

9. Jack’s parents made him study a lot for the entrance exam to high school.

Jack was _______________________________________

10. You can’t register for a course abroad if you don’t have a passport.

Unless _________________________________________

11. “Why don’t we visit the Royal Citadel first?” Quang said.

Quang suggested that _____________________________

12. People expect that he will join the company soon.

He ___________________________________________

13. Everybody had gone home when I came to the party.

As soon as ____________________________________

14. This country is unsafe to visit during summer vacation.

It is __________________________________________

15. There has been a dramatic increase in the number of people learning English.

The number of people ___________________________

16. Phong went to the beach after working hard for a week.

After Phong ___________________________________

17. It’s exciting for me to learn that I can come to visit my friend in Phu Yen next month.

I am _________________________________________

18. Those children need to be taught about how Vietnam has transformed itself.

It is _________________________________________

19. She was so rude to shout at his face in the department store.

It was _______________________________________

20. My father was pleased when he learned that I had passed the entrance exam to high school.

My father ____________________________________

21. I’m really excited about the upcoming pottery workshop.

I’m looking __________________________________

22. We invited a pop star to the chat show, but he didn’t arrive.

The pop star _________________________________

23. He misbehaved in the class so the teacher asked him to go out.

The teacher asked ____________________________

24. The artisans carved figures of lions and unicorns on the top of the box.

Figures ___________________________________

25. It is necessary to finish the work today.

You need _________________________________

26. Sally finally managed to get the job.

Sally finally succeeded ______________________

27. This is the last time I go to this restaurant.

I certainly ________________________________

28. “I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued.

You’d ___________________________________

29. When did you first know him?

How ____________________________________

30. Their trip lasted three days.

They had _________________________________

31. He can’t afford to buy the car.

The car __________________________________

32. Shirley didn’t begin to read until she was eight.

It wasn’t _________________________________

33. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Nam Dinh.

It takes __________________________________

34. It’s a pity you didn’t tell us about this.

I wish ___________________________________

35. They think the owner of the house is abroad.

The owner _______________________________

36. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was very rough.

The sea was too __________________________

37. Sally finally managed to get a job.

Sally finally succeeded ___________________

38. That’s the last time I go to that restaurant.

I certainly _____________________________

39. “I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued.

You’d ________________________________

40. If you don’t rest yourself, you really will be ill.

Unless ________________________________

41. This flower is very beautiful!

How _________________________________!

42. Somebody stole his watch yesterday.

His watch _____________________________

43. The last time she had a swim was five years ago.

She hasn’t _____________________________

44. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o’clock the following morning.

“Please _______________________________

45. She had never been so unhappy before.

She was unhappier ______________________

46. It was so late that nothing could be done.

It was too _____________________________

47. He left school and then joined the army.

After ________________________________

48. The leak was repaired by the plumber this morning.

The plumber __________________________

49. Tea is cheaper than coffee.

Coffee _______________________________

50. I adore listening to music every day.

I enjoy _____________________________

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word in brackets.

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word in brackets.

1. It’s not worth living to make her change her mind.

There’s ____________________________

2. If you changed your mind, you would be welcomed to join our class.

Were you __________________________

3. It is thought that the boss is considering raising money

The boss __________________________

4. John didn’t celebrate a party until he recieved the offer of promotion in writing

It was _____________________________

5. I write to Alice almost every day.

Hardly ____________________________

6. We went to bed early because we were very tired. (so)

__________________________________

7. The lesson was very difficult. We couldn’t understand it. (such)

__________________________________

8. The car is so old that he doesn’t want to drive it. (such)

__________________________________

9. I can’t have my bike repaired because I don’t have enough money. (wish)

__________________________________

10. I don’t have her phone number, so I can’t give it to you. (if)

__________________________________

11. “I heard you passed the exams. Congratulations!” Tom said. (congratulated)

__________________________________

12. Tim succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodical work. (methodically)

__________________________________

13. It is useless to persuade her to accept the proposal. (point)

__________________________________

14. I met my old teacher downtown unexpectedly last week. (ran)

__________________________________

15. “I’m sorry I didn’t wait for you, Mai” Cuong said. (apologized)

__________________________________

16. The choice of food in the market is not as good as in the supermarket. (better)

__________________________________

17. Could you look after my suitcase for a moment? (EYE)

__________________________________

18. The car was too expensive for him. (AFFORD)

__________________________________

19. Who was the first person who left the office yesterday? (LEAVE)

__________________________________

20. I am looking after some children. They are terribly spoilt. (WHO)

__________________________________

21. I was very busy, I couldn’t go to the cinema. (IF)

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Combine the following sentences using relative clauses

1. I don't remember the man. You said you met him at the canteen last week.

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2. The children often go swimming on Sundays. They have much free time on Sundays.

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3. The police are looking for the horseman and his horse. They have lost their way in the forest.

__________________________________

4. The students will be named an honorable mention. Their researches are very valuable.

__________________________________

5. These wind turbines were made in Germany. They stand 200 metres tall.

__________________________________

Use the given words to make meaningful sentence. You can make additions or changes if necessary

1. But for/ heavy rain/ ,/ we/ have/ go/ camp/ mountain.

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2. Interviewee/ admit/ have/ no knowledge/ computer/ program.

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3. We/ finally/ succeed/ persuade/ dad/ let/ us/ go/ concert.

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4. Three hundered/ student/ take/ part/ swimming/ competition/ last year.

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5. Only/ when/ he/ do/ lot/ research/ he/ start/ write/ book.

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6. You/ under/ no/ obilgation/ accept/ their/ offer.

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7. The/ English/ own/ introduction/ potatoes/ tobacco/ Sir Walter Raleigh.

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8. But/ his/ command/ the/ local/ dialect, we/ would/ be/ put/ prison.

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9. Martin/ poor/ health/ not/ stop/ him/ enjoy/ life.

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10. It/ come/ no surprise/ me/ hear/ Karen/ change/ job.

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Trên đây là toàn bộ nội dung bài tập và đáp án của Viết lại câu Tiếng Anh - Ôn thi vào 10, hy vọng đây là tài liệu học tập hữu ích dành cho quý phụ huynh, thầy cô và các em học sinh.