Tiếng Anh 10 Friends Global Unit 6 6D Grammar
Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 6 6D. Grammar trang 74
Nằm trong bộ tài liệu Giải tiếng Anh 10 Friends Global theo từng Unit, Soạn tiếng Anh 10 unit 6 Money 6D. Grammar giúp các em chuẩn bị bài tập SGK tiếng Anh hiệu quả.
1. Read the text. Where is Howells's hard drive? How much is it worth? Did he find it? Đọc bài khóa. Ổ cứng của Howells ở đâu? Giá trị của nó là bao nhiêu? Anh ta có tìm thấy nó không?
Buried treasure
In November 2013, James Howells started searching an enormous rubbish dump. He was looking for a computer hard drive which he had thrown away three months earlier. The hard drive contained 7,500 bitcoins (a virtual currency that people use online). He had bought the bitcoins for almost nothing in 2009, but by 2013 the value of a single bitcoin had risen to over 1,000. So, the value of Howells′s collection had increased to 7.5 million.
In 2010, Howells, who works in IT, took his computer apart because he had spilled a drink on it. He had first kept the hard drive and had sold the other parts. When in 2013 he heard about the value of the virtual currency, it was too late. He had thrown the hard drive away! He had totally forgotten about the bitcoins. Howells never found the hard drive - and unfortunately, he hadn't saved any of his data.
Đáp án
Howell’s hard drive is in an enormous rubbish dump.
It is worth $7.5 million.
No, he didn’t find it.
2. Look at the examples of the past perfect highlighted in the text in exercise 1. Find all the other examples. Complete rule a in the Learn this! box. Nhìn vào các ví dụ về quá khứ hoàn thành được đánh dấu trong văn bản ở bài tập 1. Tìm tất cả các ví dụ khác. Hoàn thành quy tắc a trong phần Learn this!
Đáp án
had thrown … away; had risen; had increased;
had spilled; had kept; had sold; had thrown; had … forgotten;
1 had 2 hadn’t
3. Read rules b and c in the Learn this! box. Explain the difference in meaning between the sentences below. Đọc các quy tắc b và c trong phần Learn this! Giải thích sự khác biệt về nghĩa giữa các câu dưới đây.
1. When he threw away the computer, Howells forgot about the bitcoins.
2. When he threw away the computer, Howells had forgotten about the bitcoins.
Đáp án
1. Howells threw the computer away and then forgot about the bitcoins.
2. Howells had forgotten about the bitcoins before he threw the computer away.
4. Complete the sentences. Use the past perfect form of the verbs in brackets. Hoàn thành các câu. Sử dụng dạng quá khứ hoàn thành của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. After I _____ (leave) the newsagent's, I realised I _____ (forget) to buy a paper.
2. When I got to the shopping centre, most of the shops ____ already _____ (close).
3. We didn't have any bread because I ____ (not go) to the baker's.
4. My sister wasn't there when l got home because she __________ (go) to the cinema.
Đáp án
1. left – had forgotten
2. had …. closed
3. hadn’t gone
4. had gone
5. Rewrite each pair of sentences as one sentence, using after. Viết lại từng cặp câu thành một câu, sử dụng sau.
1. I bought a lottery ticket. Then I went home.
2. I went to the cosmetics store. Then I went to the hairdresser's.
3. I paid for the flowers. Then I left the shop.
4. Jim did some shopping. Then he caught the bus home.
Đáp án
1. After I’d bought a lottery ticket, I went home.
2. After I’d been to the cosmetics store, I went to the hairdresser’s.
3. After I’d paid for the flowers, I left the shop.
4. After Jim had done some shopping, he caught the bus home.
6. Complete the text with the phrases below. Use the past perfect. Hoàn thành văn bản với các cụm từ bên dưới. Sử dụng quá khứ hoàn hảo.
buy his ticket; not check the numbers; lose; lost his ticket; with the lottery; take the lottery company
When Martyn Tott learned that he (1) _____, he was, of course, delighted. He (2) _____ months earlier at his local newsagents. He (3) _____ at the time, but he knew he was the winner because he always chose the same six numbers. But there was a problem. He (4) _____! Martyn Tott’s computer records proved that he was the winner, but the lottery company refused to pay him without a ticket. Two years later, he was almost penniless. He (5) _____ to, court, but (6) _____ the battle. He said he wished he had never played the lottery!
Đáp án
1. had won the lottery
2. had bought his ticket
3. hadn’t checked the numbers
4. had lost his ticket
5. had taken the lottery company
6. had lost
Hướng dẫn dịch
Khi Martyn Tott biết rằng anh ấy đã thắng xổ số, anh ấy dĩ nhiên là rất vui mừng. Anh ấy đã mua tờ vé số này hàng tháng trời trước đó ở sạp báo địa phương. Anh ấy chưa kiểm tra những con số ngay lập tức, nhung anh ấy biết anh ấy đã thắng vì anh ấy luôn chọn 6 con số giống nhau. Nhưng có một vấn đề xảy ra. Anh ấy đã làm mất tờ vé số! Bản ghi của Martyn Tott đã chứng mình anh ấy thắng, nhưng công ty xổ số đã từ chối trả tiền khi không có tờ vé số. Hai năm sau, anh ấy gần như không có một xu dính túi. Anh ấy đã kiện công ty vé số, nhưng đã thua kiện. Anh ấy nói rằng anh ước mình chưa từng chơi vé số!
7. Work in pairs. Discuss the explanations for the situation or event using the past perfect. What had happened? Làm việc theo cặp. Thảo luận về những lời giải thích cho tình huống hoặc sự kiện sử dụng thì quá khứ hoàn thành. Chuyện gì đã xảy ra?
1. The car drove onto the pavement and hit a lamp post.
2. A cleaner found a wallet under the seats in the cinema.
3. The boy opened the envelope, read the letter and started to dance around.
Đáp án
1. The car drove onto the pavement and hit a lamp post.
The driver had drunk too much, so he drove onto the pavement and hit a lamp post.
2. A cleaner found a wallet under the seats in the cinema.
Someone had dropped their wallet while watching the film, so the cleaner found it under the seats.
3. The boy opened the envelope, read the letter and started to dance around.
He had received good news in the letter, so he danced around happily.
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