Bài tập thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn Tiếng Anh
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN
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Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn tả quá trình xảy ra 1 hành động bắt đầu trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ.
1. Cách dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Hành động diễn ra trước 1 hành động khác
- I had been working for three hours when you arrived.
- Susan had been thinking about the idea for a while when he made the suggestion.
Hành động đang xảy ra trong 1 khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ thì có 1 hành động khác xảy ra
- I had been playing tennis for two hours when I sprained my ankle.
- Jane had been studying for two years when he was drafted into the army.
Hành động xảy ra để chuẩn bị cho 1 hành động khác
- I had been practicing for three days and was ready for the concert.
- Tom had been studying hard and felt good about the test he was about to take.
Trong câu điều kiện loại 3
- If I had been working on that project, we would have been successful.
- She would have been ready for the test if she had been preparing diligently.
2. Các từ, cụm từ đi kèm thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
before, when
3. Cấu trúc thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Khẳng định
Chủ ngữ + had + been + verb + ing
I, You, He, She, We, They had been working for two hours when she telephoned.
Phủ định
Chủ ngữ + had + not (hadn't) + been + verb + ing
I, You, He, She, We, They hadn't been paying attention for long when he asked the question.
Nghi vấn
Từ để hỏi (thường là 'How long') + had + been + chủ ngữ + verb + ing?
How long -> had he, she, you, we, they been working before he arrived?
BÀI TẬP THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN TIẾNG ANH
I. Put in the correct verb form of the past tense.
1. When I arrived, Ann ……………….…. (wait) for me. She was rather annoyed with me because I and she ………………………(wait) for a very long time.
2. We ……………………… (walk) along the road for about 20 minutes when a car stopped and the driver gave us a lift.
3. When I saw Ben last week, he said he …………………………… (stop) smoking, but when I saw him 2 days later, he ………………………. (smoke) a cigarette.
4. Lucy went to the living room. It was empty but the television still warm. Someone ……………......... (watch) it.
5. I ……………… (play) tennis so I had a shower. I was annoyed because I …………………… (not win) a single game.
6. They ………………………..… (talk) in the park when storm broke.
7. The man ………………………….. (pay) for his new car in cash.
8. I …………………………………. (already/eat) breakfast by the time the others woke up.
9. It ……………………….. (snow) for three days when suddenly the sun came out.
10. Sam …………………………… (work) here for six years before he left to go to university.
11. Liz…………………………… (go) to the Bahamas for her holidays last year.
12. We ………………………….. (watch) a film on TV when our guests arrived.
13. They …………………… (already/see) the film twice at the cinema when she rented it on video.
14. The teacher ……………………. (teach) the children a song yesterday.
15. He ……………………………. (sit) on the train at this time yesterday morning.
II. There is mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentences. Find the mistake.
1. The apartment was hot when I got home, so I was turning on the air conditioner.
2. We are waiting for Mike for the last two hours, but he still hasn't arrived.
3. Tom wants to get married, but he doesn't meet the right person yet.
4. By the end of the 20th century, scientists have discovered the cure for common cold.
5. I saw that movie three times, and now I want to see it again.
6. Last night, I have had dinner with two friends. I have known both of them for a long time.
7. My brother wants me to change the job and I am thinking he is right.
8. So far this weekend, the teachers are giving us a lot of homework every day.
9. There are more than 40 presidents of the United States since it became a country.
10. By the time he left the office, he have attended three meetings.
III. Choose the correct answer:
1. “May I speak to Dr. Shell, please?”
- “I’m sorry, he….. a patient at the moment. Can I help you?
A. is seeing B. Sees
C. has been seeing D. was seeing
2. “When are you going to ask your boss for a rise?”
“I…….to her twice already! I don’t think she wants to give me one.”
A. have talked B. have been talking
C. was talking D. had talked
3. “Do you think Tom will want something to eat after he gets here?”
“I hope not. It’s probably being after midnight, we……..”
A. are sleeping B. will be sleeping
C. have been sleeping D. be sleeping
4. “Paul, could you please turn off the stove? The potatoes ….. for a least thirty minutes.”
A. are boiling B. boiling
C. have been boiling D. be sleeping
5. “It’s true that spaghetti didn’t originate in Italy?”
“Yes. The Chinese………spaghetti dishes for a long time before Marco brought it back to Italy”
A. have been making B. have made
C. had been making D. make
6. “I once saw a turtle that had wings. The turtle flew into the air to catch insects”
“Stop kidding. I ……. you.”
A. don’t believe B. am not believing
C. didn’t believe D. wasn’t believing
7. “Could someone help me lift the lawnmower into the pickup truck?”
“I’m not busy. I …………… you”
A. help B. will help
C.am going to help D. am helping
8. My family loves this house. It ………..the family home ever since my grandfather built it 60 ago.
A. was B. has been C. is D. will be
9. Here’s an interesting statistic. On a typical day, the average person ……. about 48,000 words.
How many words did you speak today?
A. spoke B. was speaking C. speaks D. is speaking
10. It’s against the law to kill the black rhinoceros. They ……… extinct.
A. became B. have become C. become D. are becoming
Cùng với bài tập ở trên, video hướng dẫn học thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn Tiếng Anh giúp các bạn nắm rõ hơn về thì này. Đây là một thì khó, cần được luyện tập thường xuyên và làm nhiều bài kiểm tra thử để có thể sử dụng thành thạo.