Bài tập về Danh từ đếm được và Danh từ không đếm được có đáp án
Phân biệt được giữa danh từ đếm được và không đếm được trong ngữ pháp tiếng Anh là điều rất quan trọng bởi vì nó ảnh hưởng tới việc lựa chọn những chỉ định từ và động từ trong câu. Dưới đây, VnDoc.com giới thiệu đến bạn học lý thuyết và bài tập về Danh từ đếm được và danh từ không đếm được trong Tiếng Anh có đáp án để các bạn học tốt hơn.
Danh từ đếm được và không đếm được lý thuyết & bài tập
1. Danh từ đếm được - Countable nouns
- Là những danh từ có thể đếm được. Ví dụ: girl, picture, cat, chair, tree, apple
- Trước danh từ số ít chúng ta có thể dùng "a/an"
Ví dụ: That's a good idea.
Do you need an umbrella?
Chú ý: chúng ta không thể dùng danh từ số ít một mình.
2. Danh từ không đếm được - Uncountable nouns
- Ví dụ: music, rice, money, bread, gold, blood.........
- Trước những danh từ không đếm được, chúng ta có thể dùng some, the, much, không thể dùng "a/an".
Ví dụ: some gold, the music, much excitement....
Một số danh từ không đếm được trong tiếng Anh:
accommodation | advice | furniture | luggage | bread | permission | traffic | trouble |
weather | travel | work | information | news | progress | beauty | coffee |
courage | oil | water | soap | wood | wine | knowledge | glass |
Chú ý: news có "s" nhưng không phải là danh từ số nhiều.
• Nhiều danh từ có thể dùng được như danh từ đếm được hoặc không đếm được. Thường thì về ý nghĩa chúng có sự khác nhau.
Ví dụ:
Paper
·I bought a paper (= tờ báo, đếm được)
·I bought some papers (= giấy viết, không đếm được)
Hair
·There's a hair in my soup. (= một sợi tóc, đếm được)
·She has beautiful hair (= mái tóc, không đếm được)
Experience
·We had many interesting experiences during our holiday. (= hoạt động, đếm được)
·You need experience for this job (= kinh nghiệm, không đếm được)
Work
·He is looking for work(=công việc, không đếm được)
·Jack London wrote many works(=tác phẩm, đếm được)
• Một số ngoại lệ: một số danh từ không đếm được vẫn có thể đi với "a/an" trong một số trường hợp như sau:
A help:
·A good map would be a help.
A knowledge of:
·He had a good knowledge of mathematics.
A fear/ a relief:
·There is a fear that he has been murdered.
·It was a relief to sit down.
A pity/shame/wonder:
·It's a pity you weren't here.
·It's a shame he wasn't paid.
3. Bài tập danh từ đếm được và không đếm được có đáp án
Bài tập 1: Chọn đáp án đúng:
1. If you want to hear the news, you can read paper/ a paper.
2. I want to write some letters but I haven't got a paper/ any paper to write on.
3. I thought there was somebody in the house because there was light/a light on inside.
4. Light/a light comes from the sun.
5. I was in a hurry this morning. I didn't have time/ a time for breakfast.
6. "did you enjoy your holiday?" - "yes, we had wonderful time/ a wonderful time."
7. Sue was very helpful. She gives us some very useful advice/advices.
8. We had very bad weather/a very bad weather while we were on holiday.
9. We were very unfortunate. We had bad luck/a bad luck.
10. It's very difficult to find a work/job at the moment.
11. I had to buy a/some bread because I wanted to make some sandwiches.
12. Bad news don't/doesn't make people happy.
13. Your hair is/ your hairs are too long. You should have it/them cut.
14. Nobody was hurt in the accident but the damage /the damages to the car was/were quite bad.
1. If you want to hear the news, you can read a paper.
2. I want to write some letters but I haven't got any paper to write on.
3. I thought there was somebody in the house because there was a light on inside.
4. Light comes from the sun.
5. I was in a hurry this morning. I didn't have time for breakfast.
6. "did you enjoy your holiday?" - "yes, we had a wonderful time."
7. Sue was very helpful. She gives us some very useful advice.
8. We had very bad weather while we were on holiday.
9. We were very unfortunate. We had bad luck.
10. It's very difficult to find a job at the moment.
11. I had to buy some bread because I wanted to make some sandwiches.
12. Bad news doesn't make people happy.
13. Your hair is too long. You should have it/them cut.
14. Nobody was hurt in the accident but the damage to the car was quite bad.
Bài tập 2: Hoàn thành câu sử dụng những từ cho dưới đây. Sử dụng a/an khi cần thiết.
accident, biscuit, blood, coat, decision, electricity, key, letter, moment, music, question, sugar
1. It wasn't your fault. It was...........
2. Listen! Can you hear...........?
3. I couldn't get into the house because I didn't have ...........
4. It's very warm today. Why are you wearing...........?
5. Do you take .................in your coffee?
6. Are you hungry? Would you like ...........with your coffee?
7. Our lives would be very difficult without................
8. I didn't phone them. I wrote.............instead.
9. The heart pumps .....................through the body.
10. Excuse me, but can I ask you.............?
11. I'm not ready yet. Can you wait.............., please?
12. We can't delay much longer. We have to make .................soon.
1. It wasn't your fault. It was an accident
2. Listen! Can you hear music?
3. I couldn't get into the house because I didn't have a key.
4. It's very warm today. Why are you wearing a coat?
5. Do you take sugar in your coffee?
6. Are you hungry? Would you like a biscuit with your coffee?
7. Our lives would be very difficult without electricity
8. didn't phone them. I wrote a letter instead.
9. The heart pumps blood through the body.
10. Excuse me, but can I ask you a question?
11. I'm not ready yet. Can you wait a moment, please? a moment
12. We can't delay much longer. We have to make a decision soon.
Bài tập 3: Viết sang số nhiều những từ trong ngoặc đơn
1. Study the next three (chapter).
2. Can you recommend some good (book)?
3. I had two (tooth) pulled out the other day.
4. You can always hear (echo) in this mountain.
5. They are proud of their (son-in-law).
6. Did you raise these (tomato) in your garden?
7. I think we need two (radio).
8. My (foot) really hurt.
9. The (roof) of these houses are tiled.
10. Get me two (loaf) of bread.
1. Study the next three chapters.
2. Can you recommend some good books?
3. I had two teeth pulled out the other day.
4. You can always hear echoes in this mountain.
5. They are proud of their sons-in-law.
6. Did you raise these tomatoes in your garden?
7. I think we need two radios.
8. My feet really hurt.
9. The roofs of these houses are tiled.
10. Get me two loaves of bread.
Bài tập 4: Chữa những lỗi sai (nếu có) trong các câu sau đây.
1. There are many dirts on the floor.
2. We want more fuels than that.
3. He drank two milks.
4. Ten inks are needed for our class.
5. He sent me many foods.
6. Many golds are found there.
7. He gave me a great deal of troubles.
8. cows eat glasses.
9. The rain has left many waters.
10. I didn't have many luggages.
1. There is much dirt on the floor.
2. We want more fuel than that.
3. He drank two glasses of milk.
4. Ten pens are needed for our class.
5. He sent me much food.
6. Much gold is found there.
7. He gave me a lot of trouble.
8. Cows eat glass.
9. The rain has left much water.
10. I didn't have much luggage.
Bài tập 5. These following nouns are uncountable or countable?
tea →
butter →
song →
living room →
hour →
coffee →
child →
homework →
key →
orange →
tea → uncountable noun
butter → uncountable noun
song → countable noun
living room → countable noun
hour → countable noun
coffee → uncountable noun
child → countable noun
homework → uncountable noun
key → countable noun
orange → countable noun
Bài 6: Đọc đoạn hội thoại và chọn đáp án đúng
Lucy: How about making a/ an apple pie?
Alan: Great idea! Have we got some/ any apples?
Lucy: Yes, there are some/ any in the bowl. How much/ many do we need?
Alan: A lot, about a kilo/ litre.
Lucy: We haven’t got enough. We can buy some/ any in the corner shop.
Alan: And we need some/ any flour, too. Look at the recipe. How much/ many flour do we need?
Lucy: About half a pound. And we need three knives/ spoons of sour cream so let’s buy a small tub/ bag, too.
Alan: And how much/ many eggs do we need?
Sue: Four. And we also need some/ any butter and some/ any sugar. Oh, we haven’t got some/ any butter.
Andy: We can buy a bar/ tin of butter in the shop, too.
Lucy: How about making an apple pie?
Alan: Great idea! Have we got any apples?
Lucy: Yes, there are some in the bowl. How many do we need?
Alan: A lot, about a kilo.
Lucy: We haven’t got enough. We can buy some in the corner shop.
Alan: And we need some flour, too. Look at the recipe. How much flour do we need?
Lucy: About half a pound. And we need three spoons of sour cream so let’s buy a small tub, too.
Alan: And how many eggs do we need?
Sue: Four. And we also need some butter and some sugar. Oh, we haven’t got any butter.
Andy: We can buy a bar of butter in the shop, too.
Bài 7: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng đúng
1. These people (be) ___________ protesting against the president
2. The woman over there (want) ___________to meet the manger
3. My children (hate) ___________ eating pasta
4. I am ill. My foot (hurt) ___________.
5. Each of the following sentences (have) ___________ a mistake. Find it.
6. (be) ___________ you and your friend going to buy books?
1. These people (be) ____are_______ protesting against the president
2. The woman over there (want) ____wants_______to meet the manger
3. My children (hate) _____hate______ eating pasta
4. I am ill. My foot (hurt) ____are hurted_______.
5. Each of the following sentences (have) _____has______ a mistake. Find it.
6. (be) _____Are______ you and your friend going to buy books?
Bài 8: Fill in the gaps with “a/ an/ some”
1. Can I have __________ biscuits and __________ glass of milk, please?
2. I’d like __________ sausages and __________ eggs, please?
3. Would you like __________ apple or __________ pear?
4. Do you want __________ chips with your chicken?
5. Would you like __________ wine? And __________ cheese, too?
6. I’d like __________ egg and __________ cereals for breakfast.
7. I’d like __________ steak, __________ rice and __________ green salad
8. Do you want __________ chips with your chicken?
1. Can I have ___some_______ biscuits and _____a_____ glass of milk, please?
2. I’d like _____some_____ sausages and ____some______ eggs, please?
3. Would you like ______an____ apple or ______a____ pear?
4. Do you want ____some______ chips with your chicken?
5. Would you like ____some______ wine? And _____some_____ cheese, too?
6. I’d like _____an_____ egg and _____some_____ cereals for breakfast.
7. I’d like ______some____ steak, ____some______ rice and _____some_____ green salad
8. Do you want ____some______ chips with your chicken?
Bài 9: Correct the mistakes
1. These carrot are sweet.
2. I don’t like teas at all
3. I’d like to cut some pear for this salad.
4. There is much waters in this jar.
5. How many sandwich have you bought?
6. You can take five tomato from the basket.
7. Do you eat meats?
8. I bought some cherry in the afternoon.
9. I adore pear.
10. Don’t put more salts in this dish
1. carrot => carrots | 2. teas => tea |
3. pear => pears | 4. waters => water |
5. sandwich => sandwiches | 6. tomato => tomatoes |
7. meats => meat | 8. cherry => cherries |
9. pear => pears | 10. salts => salt |
Bài 8: Rewrite the sentences in the plural
1. There is a wooden chair in the kitchen.
_______________________________________________
2. She is an old lady.
_______________________________________________
3. I have got a big schoolbag.
_______________________________________________
4. He is a tall boy.
_______________________________________________
5. There is a pretty butterfly on the window.
_______________________________________________
6. She is a clever student.
_______________________________________________
7. I have got a new hat.
_______________________________________________
8. She is a famous actress
_______________________________________________
9. There is a white goose in the garden.
_______________________________________________
10. He has got a heavy suitcase.
_______________________________________________
1. There are some wooden chairs in the kitchen.
2. They are old ladies.
3. We have got big schoolbags.
4. They are tall boys.
5. There are some pretty butterflies on the window.
6. They are clever students.
7. We have got some new hats.
8. They are famous actresses.
9. There are some white geese in the garden.
10. They have got some heavy suitcases.
Decide whether these nouns are countable (C) or uncountable (U)
1. The children are playing in the garden.
2. I don't like milk.
3. I prefer tea.
4. Scientists say that the environment is threatened by pollution.
5. My mother uses butter to prepare cakes.
6. There are a lot of windows in our classroom.
7. We need some glue to fix this vase.
8. The waiters in this restaurant are very professional.
9. My father drinks two big glasses of water every morning.
10. The bread my mother prepares is delicious.
1. The children are playing in the garden. - C
2. I don't like milk. - U
3. I prefer tea. - U
4. Scientists say that the environment is threatened by pollution. - C
5. My mother uses butter to prepare cakes. - U
6. There are a lot of windows in our classroom. - C
7. We need some glue to fix this vase. - U
8. The waiters in this restaurant are very professional. - C
9. My father drinks two big glasses of water every morning. U
10. The bread my mother prepares is delicious. - U
Trên đây là Lý thuyết & Bài tập tiếng Anh về countable and uncountable nouns có đáp án.
