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Bài tập phân biệt thì tương lai đơn và tương lai gần Tiếng Anh

Môn: Tiếng Anh
Dạng tài liệu: Chuyên đề
Loại File: Word
Phân loại: Tài liệu Tính phí

Phân biệt 2 thì tương lai gần và tương lai đơn tiếng Anh bao gồm Lý thuyết & bài tập tiếng Anh giúp bạn đọc dễ dàng nắm được kiến thức Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh về 2 thì tiếng Anh cơ bản này.

Lý thuyết về Phân biệt thì tương lai đơn và tương lai gần

Thì tương lai đơn (Simple Future) dùng cho quyết định nhất thời hoặc dự đoán không căn cứ, trong khi thì tương lai gần (Near Future) dùng cho kế hoạch sẵn có hoặc dự đoán có bằng chứng xác thực.

Bảng so sánh Thì tương lai đơn (will)Thì tương lai gần (be going to) rõ ràng, dễ học như sau:

Tiêu chí Thì tương lai đơn – WILL Thì tương lai gần – BE GOING TO
Bản chất Quyết định, dự đoán hoặc lời hứa không có kế hoạch từ trước Kế hoạch, dự định đã có từ trước hoặc dự đoán dựa trên bằng chứng
Thời điểm quyết định Quyết định ngay tại thời điểm nói Quyết định trước thời điểm nói
Cơ sở dự đoán Dự đoán mang tính ý kiến, suy nghĩ cá nhân Dự đoán dựa trên dấu hiệu/bằng chứng hiện tại
Dấu hiệu nhận biết I think, I believe, I’m sure, perhaps, probably, maybe... Look!, Watch out!, Be careful! + dấu hiệu rõ ràng ở hiện tại
Ví dụ I think it will rain tomorrow. Look at those dark clouds! It is going to rain.
Quyết định tức thời The phone is ringing. I will answer it. ❌ Không dùng going to nếu vừa mới quyết định
Dự định ❌ Không nhấn mạnh kế hoạch có sẵn I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
Công thức

1. WILL

  • Khẳng định: S + will + V-infinitive
  • Phủ định: S + will not (won't) + V-infinitive
  • Nghi vấn: Will + S + V-infinitive?

I will help you.

She won't come tomorrow.

Will they join us?

2. BE GOING TO

Khẳng định: S + am/is/are + going to + V-infinitive

Phủ định: S + am/is/are + not + going to + V-infinitive

Nghi vấn: Am/Is/Are + S + going to + V-infinitive?

I am going to study tonight.

He isn't going to play football.

Are they going to travel next week?

⭐ Mẹo phân biệt nhanh

WILL = quyết định ngay / dự đoán theo suy nghĩ

“Ồ, điện thoại reo!” → I will answer it.

GOING TO = đã định trước / có bằng chứng rõ ràng

“Nhìn những đám mây đen kìa!” → It is going to rain.

👉 Có thể nhớ ngắn gọn: WILL = quyết định ngay; GOING TO = đã có ý định hoặc có dấu hiệu.

Bài tập tương lai đơn và tương lai gần có đáp án

I. Chọn đáp án đúng

1. I completely forget about this. Give me a moment, I...........do it now.

a. will

b. am going

c. is going to

2. Tonight, I......stay home. I've rented a video

a. am going to

b. will

c. a and b

3. I feel dreadful. I............sick

a. am going to be

b. will be

c. a và b

4. If you have any problem, don't worry. I....help you

a. will

b. am going to

c. a và b

5. Where are you going?

a. I am going to see a friend

b. I'll see a friend

c. I went to a friend

6. That's the phone./ I....answer it

a. will

b. am going to

c. a và b

7. Look at those clouds. It....rain now

a. will

b. is going to

c. a và b

8. Tea or coffee?

a. I am going to have tea, please

b. I'll have tea, please

c. I want to drink

9. Thanks for your offer. But I am OK. Shane.........help me

a. is going to

b. will

c. a và b

10. The weather forecast says it.......rain tomorrow

a. is going to

b. will

c. a và b

II. Hoàn thành các câu sau:

1. A: “There's someone at the door.”

B: “I _________________________ (get) it.”

2. Joan thinks the Conservatives ________________________ (win) the next election.

3. A: “I’m moving house tomorrow.”

B: “I _________________________ (come) and help you.”

4. If she passes the exam, she _________________________ (be) very happy.

5. I _________________________ (be) there at four o'clock, I promise.

6. A: “I’m cold.” B: “I _________________________ (turn) on the fire.”

7. A: “She's late.” B: “Don't worry she _________________________ (come).”

8. The meeting _________________________ (take) place at 6 p.m.

9. If you eat all of that cake, you _________________________ (feel) sick.

10. They _________________________ (be) at home at 10 o'clock.

11. I'm afraid I _________________________ (not / be) able to come tomorrow.

12. Because of the train strike, the meeting _____________(not / take) place at 9 o'clock.

13. A: “Go and tidy your room.” B: “I _________________________ (not / do) it!”

14. If it rains, we _________________________ (not / go) to the beach.

15. In my opinion, she _________________________ (not / pass) the exam.

16. A: “I'm driving to the party, would you like a lift?” B: “Okay, I _________________________ (not / take) the bus, I'll come with you.”

17. He _________________________ (not / buy) the car, if he can't afford it.

18. I've tried everything, but he _________________________ (not / eat).

19. According to the weather forecast, it ____________________ (not / snow) tomorrow.

20. A: “I'm really hungry.” B: “In that case we _________________________ (not / wait) for John.”

21. ____________________ (they / come) tomorrow?

22. When ____________________ (you / get) back?

23. If you lose your job, what ____________________ (you / do)?

24. In your opinion, ____________________ (she / be) a good teacher?

25. What time ____________________ (the sun / set) today?

26. ____________________ (she / get) the job, do you think?

27. ____________________ (David / be) at home this evening?

28. What ____________________ (the weather / be) like tomorrow?

29. There’s someone at the door, ____________________ (you / get) it?

30. How ____________________ (he / get) here?

III. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:

1. I love Da Lat. I (probably / go)___________ there next month.

2. What (wear / you) ___________ at the party tonight?

3. I haven't made up my mind yet. But I think I (find)___________ something nice in my brother's wardrobe.

4. I completely forget about this. Give me a second, I (do) ___________ it now.

5. Tonight, I (stay) ___________ home. I've bought a new book.

6. I feel tired. I (be) ___________ sick.

7. If you have any troubles, I (help)___________ you.

8. The weather forecast says it (not/ rain) ___________ next Monday.

9. I promise that I (come)___________ early.

10. Look at those clouds. It (rain) ___________ now.

IV. Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.

1. I have bought two tickets. My sister and I ____________ (see) a play tonight.

2. Marie thinks Tom _______________ (get) the job.

3. A: “I _____________(move) from my house tomorrow. I have packed everything”

B: “I _______________ (come) and help you.”

4. If I have enough money, I _____________ (buy) a new mobile phone.

5. I _____________ (be) there at six o'clock, I promise.

6. The meeting ____________ (take) place at 2 p.m.

7. If you eat all of that cake, you ________________ (feel) sick.

8. Lisa and Rose__________ (be) at home at 7 o'clock because their daughter is staying alone at home.

9. Perhaps he ______________ (not / be) able to come tomorrow.

10. Because of the plane delay, the meeting ________(not / take) place at 10 o'clock.

V. Fill in the blanks with the words into brackets using “will/ be going to”

1. My mother _________________ (be) 42 in February

2. - The phone is ringing and I’m in the shower!

- Don’t worry Mark, I _________________ (answer) for you

3. My parents _________________ (be) very proud, I have passed all the exams

4. I _________________ (take) the kids to the mountains this winter

5. Look at the clouds, it _________________ (rain); you should take an umbrella

6. There’s a knock at the door; that _________________ (be) the postman

7. She _________________ (meet) them at 6.00 pm

8. That _________________ (will be) the book you are looking for

9. Sally is a big girl now, we _________________ (buy) her a scooter

10. There _________________ (be) a gate.

IV. Choose the correct answer

A: I’ve booked the tickets. I’m so happy (1) I’m going to visit/ I’ll visit my sister

B: When (2) will you go/ are you going?

A: I’m off to the shops. Do you want anything?

B: Let me think … oh yes, I need some milk.

A: OK, no problem, (3) I’ll pop in/ I’m going to pop in to the supermarket t buy some bread so I’ll get some while I’m there.

A: Does anyone want to come to the cinema with me tonight?

B: Sure! (4) I’m going to come/ I’ll come with you. I haven’t got any plans for this evening.

A: What are you going this weekend?

B: I don’t know. Maybe (5) I’m going to do/ I’ll do some studying or I might not!

A: I’ve got two tickets for a concert but can’t find anyone to go with me.

B: (6) I’ll/ I’m going to come with you. That’s sounds much more fun than studying!

V. Give the correct form of the word in bracket.

1. - I can't climb this tree. - Don't worry. I (help)______ you.

2. - They have made a decision. They (lose)______ weight next year.

3. - What are you going to do this evening? - I don't know. Maybe I (play)_______ golf.

4. This shirt is really nice but I think it (be)______ very expensive.

5. Hey! The phone is ringing! - Alright. I (take)_______ it.

6. Where are you going? - We (play)_______ basketball.

7. We have bought Lucy a book. - Do you think she (read)______ it?

8. Why are you wearing sunglasses? - Because I (go)_______ to the beach.

9. It's starting to rain! - Ok. I (take)_______ an umbrella.

10. You (Come) __________ to the party? - Sorry. I have to work.

VI. Complete the sentences using a suitable verb from the list in the Future Simple or be going to

attend

study

get married

visit

have

rain

1. ___________ Bob and Betty usually ___________?

2. ___________ the neighbours ___________a BBQ next Sunday?

3. Bob is ___________ (not) class tomorrow. He is still too ill.

4. Have you seen that dark sky? It ___________ (probably) tonight.

5. He ___________ much harder next year.

6. I ___________ the dentist the day after tomorrow.

VII. Put the verbs into the correct form.

1. I love London. I probably(go)_________ there next year.

2. I haven't made up my mind yet. But I think I (find) ___will find_____ something nice in my mum's wardrobe.

3. My horoscope says that I (meet) ___will meet____ an old friend this week.

4. Look at these big black clouds! It (rain) ____is going to rain____.

5. Here is the weather forecast. Tomorrow (be) ____will be_____ dry and sunny.

6. What does a blonde say when she sees a banana skin lying just a few metres in front of her? - Oh dear! I (slip) _____am going to slip______ !

VIII. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.

1. A: How come your brother is quitting his job ?

B: He _____ start his own business. ('ll/ 's going to)

2. A: Thank you. I enjoyed the evening very much

B: Me too. I _____ see you in the morning then. ('ll/ 'm going to)

3. A: You're leaving at 6 a.m. That's early. I _____ take you to the airport. ('ll / 'm going to)

B: No need. I'm taking a taxi with Mary. Thanks all the same.

4. A: And what if it rains the night of the barbecue ?

B: Then we _____ eat inside. ('ll/ 're going to)

5. A: This car is on its last legs (= about to break down). I _____ buy a new one. ('ll/ 'm going to)

B: It's about time.

6. A: Hey, Jim. You look so happy. Excited even. What's up ?

B: My wife _____ have a baby. ('ll/ 's going to)

7. A: Looks like you're having a lot of trouble fixing the light. I _____ help you. ('ll/ 'm going to)

B: I appreciate that. I'm scared of electricity.

8. A: So what are your plans for the summer ?

B: We _____ go anywhere. We just want to chill out (= relax). (won't/ 're not going to)

9. A: So what do you want to do this summer?

B: Let's just stay home. We _____ relax for once. ('ll/ 're going to)

10. A: Let's go out and have a coffee.

B: No. Look outside. It's raining. I _____ make some. ('ll/ 'm going to)

IX. Choose the correct tense (future simple "will" or near future "be going to") for each sentence.

1. I ______ (watch) a movie tonight.

2. It ______ (rain) later, so take an umbrella.

3. I ______ (call) you when I get home.

4. She ______ (be) at the party, I think.

5. They ______ (move) to a new city next year.

6. We ______ (have) dinner at a restaurant tomorrow.

7. He ______ (win) the race, I hope.

8. She ______ (get) the job, I'm sure.

X. Choose the correct answer.

1. I (will go / am going to go) to the beach tomorrow.

2. She (will study / is going to study) for her exam tonight.

3. They (will travel / are going to travel) to Europe next summer.

4. He (will fix / is going to fix) the car this weekend.

5. We (will have / are going to have) a party next Saturday.

6. It's raining. I think I (will/am going to) stay home.

7. Look at those dark clouds! It (will/is going to) rain.

8. I (will/ am going to) help you with your homework later.

9. They (will/ are going to) have a picnic in the park tomorrow.

10. She (will/is going to) graduate from university next year.

XI. Hoàn thành những câu sau đây bằng cách chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì tương lai đơn (will hoặc tobe going to)

1. This homework is very easy. I know we __________ (do) it very quickly.

2. In five years time, I _____________ (be) at university.

3. She wants to get her mum a birthday present. But she _____________ (not buy) it today.

4. Their suitcases are packed. They ______________ (go) on holiday.

5. If we go to Paris, we ____________ (take) lots of pictures.

6. My brother thinks it ______________ (snow) tomorrow.

7. It’s very late! Hurry up or we ___________ (be) late for work.

8. Look at that boy at the top of that tree! He ___________ (fall).

9. When we go home, we ____________ (watch) TV. We don’t want to miss our favourite program.

10. I’m sure they ___________ (lose) the match.

XII. Chọn dạng động từ đúng (“will” hoặc “be going to”)

1. She’s studying really hard. I’m sure she ________ pass the exam.

2. The company is growing fast. They ________ hire more people next year.

3. I’ve just bought a lottery ticket. I hope I ________ win the jackpot.

4. My brother is very talented. He ________ be a famous musician one day.

5. The weather forecast says it ________ rain later today.

6. We should make a reservation for dinner. I think it ________ get crowded.

7. He ________ run a marathon next month.

8. The professor said the test ________ be easy.

9. The car is making strange noises. I think it ________ break down soon.

10. The president ________ visit the company next week.

11. My doctor ________ give me a check-up next Friday.

12. She’s been practicing the guitar for months. She ________ perform at the concert next week.

13. I think the stock prices ________ rise soon.

14. The builders ________ finish the house by Christmas.

15. I don’t think I ________ have enough time to finish the report by Friday.

XIII. Fill in the blanks with will or be going to and the verbs in brackets.

1. My brother __________________ (start) university next September.

2. A: I can't carry these bags.

B: Don't worry, I __________________ (help) you.

3. They __________________ (celebrate) their wedding anniversary next week.

4. We have already booked the tickets. We __________________ (visit) Da Nang this summer.

5. Look at those dark clouds! It __________________ (storm).

6. The doorbell is ringing. I __________________ (see) who it is.

7. Sarah __________________ (have) a birthday party on Saturday evening.

8. That man is driving too fast. He __________________ (have) an accident.

9. I think our team __________________ (win) the match.

10. There __________________ (be) a new shopping center in this area next year.

XIII. Fill in the blanks with will or be going to and the verbs in brackets.

1. My brother __________is going to start________ (start) university next September.

2. A: I can't carry these bags.

B: Don't worry, I ________will help__________ (help) you.

3. They _________will celebrate_________ (celebrate) their wedding anniversary next week.

4. We have already booked the tickets. We _________are going to visit_________ (visit) Da Nang this summer.

5. Look at those dark clouds! It __________is going to storm________ (storm).

6. The doorbell is ringing. I ___________will see_______ (see) who it is.

7. Sarah _______is going to have___________ (have) a birthday party on Saturday evening.

8. That man is driving too fast. He _______is going to have___________ (have) an accident.

9. I think our team ________will win__________ (win) the match.

10. There _____will be_____________ (be) a new shopping center in this area next year.

XIV. Chọn đáp án đúng (Sử dụng cấu trúc will hoặc be going to):

1. A: "Why are you turning on the TV?"

B: "I 1__________ (watch) the news."

2. Look at the sky! It 2__________ (rain) soon.

3. A: "I can't carry this suitcase."

B: "Wait, I 3__________ (help) you."

4. We __________ (have) a barbecue this weekend. We already invited the neighbors.

5. Perhaps she _________ (pass) the exam, but she hasn't studied hard.

XIV. Chọn đáp án đúng (Sử dụng cấu trúc will hoặc be going to):

1. A: "Why are you turning on the TV?"

B: "I ____am going to watch______ (watch) the news."

2. Look at the sky! It ____is going to rain______ (rain) soon.

3. A: "I can't carry this suitcase."

B: "Wait, I _____will help_____ (help) you."

4. We _____are going to have_____ (have) a barbecue this weekend. We already invited the neighbors.

5. Perhaps she _____will pass_____ (pass) the exam, but she hasn't studied hard.

Đáp án có trong File Tải về.

Trên đây là Bài tập phân biệt thì tương lai đơn và tương lai gần có đáp án.

Chọn file muốn tải về:
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