Bài tập thì tương lai đơn và tương lai gần Tiếng Anh

Phân biệt 2 thì tương lai gần và tương lai đơn tiếng Anh bao gồm Lý thuyết & bài tập tiếng Anh giúp bạn đọc dễ dàng nắm được kiến thức Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh về 2 thì tiếng Anh cơ bản này.

Trước khi ôn lại cách sử dụng của hai thì trên, mời bạn tham khảo đoạn hội thoại sau:

The party.

• Kim: What horrible weather today? I'd like to go out but I think It will continue raining
• John: Wow! I don't know. Perhaps the sun will come out this afternoon
• Kim: I hope so. I am going to have a party with my friends tomorrrow. Would you like to come?
• John: I would love to. Thanks. Who's going to come to the party?
• Kim: My high school friends. My cousins Mark and Linda are going to cook for me. Can you cook?
• John: Oh yes, I will come to help.

Đây là bảng tóm tắt của hai thì động từ này:

1. Thì tương lai đơn

1.1. Công thức:

To be:

• Câu khẳng định: S + will + be + C (She will be an auditor next year)
• Câu phủ định: S + won't + be + C (They won't be here on time.)
• Câu nghi vấn: Will + S + be + C? (Will she be more beautiful after the cosmetic surgery?)

Động từ thường:

• Câu khẳng định: S + will + V (I will help her to do her housework)
• Câu phủ định: S + won't + V (Ann won't pass the exam)
• Câu nghi vấn: Will + S + V? (Will he come?)

1.2. Cách sử dụng:

• Tương lai đơn diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai nhưng được quyết định ngay tại thời điểm nói (on-the-spot decision)

Ex: Ok, I will do this...

• Một hành động trong tương lai có tính quy luật

Ex: I will be 28 next month

Signal words: I think, I don't think, I am afraid, I am sure that, next time, in + time (in 2 years...), from now on...

2. Thì tương lai gần - be going to

2.1 Công thức

To be: S + be + going to be + C (Linh is going to be a mother)

Động từ thường:

• Câu khẳng định: S + be + going to V + O (Minh is going to work in America)
• Câu phủ định: S + be + not + going to V + O (Lan is not going to work for Korean companies)
• Câu nghi vấn: Be + S + going to V + O? (Are you going to stay with her?)

2.2. Cách sử dụng

• Diễn đạt một hành động sẽ tiến hành trong tương lai nhưng đã có kế hoạch từ trước

Ex: I am having my birthday party next week
I am going to have my birthday party next week.

(Với go và come ta không được sử dụng ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)

• Diễn đạt một điều sắp xảy ra dựa vào bằng chứng hiện tại (evidence)

Ex: Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.
I failed the interview. My mom is not going to be happy.

3. Bài tập tương lai đơn và tương lai gần có đáp án

I. Chọn đáp án đúng

1. I completely forget about this. Give me a moment, I...........do it now.

a. will

b. am going

c. is going to

2. Tonight, I......stay home. I've rented a video

a. am going to

b. will

c. a and b

3. I feel dreadful. I............sick

a. am going to be

b. will be

c. a và b

4. If you have any problem, don't worry. I....help you

a. will

b. am going to

c. a và b

5. Where are you going?

a. I am going to see a friend

b. I'll see a friend

c. I went to a friend

6. That's the phone./ I....answer it

a. will

b. am going to

c. a và b

7. Look at those clouds. It....rain now

a. will

b. is going to

c. a và b

8. Tea or coffee?

a. I am going to have tea, please

b. I'll have tea, please

c. I want to drink

9. Thanks for your offer. But I am OK. Shane.........help me

a. is going to

b. will

c. a và b

10. The weather forecast says it.......rain tomorrow

a. is going to

b. will

c. a và b

II. Hoàn thành các câu sau:

1. A: “There's someone at the door.”

B: “I _________________________ (get) it.”

2. Joan thinks the Conservatives ________________________ (win) the next election.

3. A: “I’m moving house tomorrow.”

B: “I _________________________ (come) and help you.”

4. If she passes the exam, she _________________________ (be) very happy.

5. I _________________________ (be) there at four o'clock, I promise.

6. A: “I’m cold.” B: “I _________________________ (turn) on the fire.”

7. A: “She's late.” B: “Don't worry she _________________________ (come).”

8. The meeting _________________________ (take) place at 6 p.m.

9. If you eat all of that cake, you _________________________ (feel) sick.

10. They _________________________ (be) at home at 10 o'clock.

11. I'm afraid I _________________________ (not / be) able to come tomorrow.

12. Because of the train strike, the meeting _____________(not / take) place at 9 o'clock.

13. A: “Go and tidy your room.” B: “I _________________________ (not / do) it!”

14. If it rains, we _________________________ (not / go) to the beach.

15. In my opinion, she _________________________ (not / pass) the exam.

16. A: “I'm driving to the party, would you like a lift?” B: “Okay, I _________________________ (not / take) the bus, I'll come with you.”

17. He _________________________ (not / buy) the car, if he can't afford it.

18. I've tried everything, but he _________________________ (not / eat).

19. According to the weather forecast, it ____________________ (not / snow) tomorrow.

20. A: “I'm really hungry.” B: “In that case we _________________________ (not / wait) for John.”

21. ____________________ (they / come) tomorrow?

22. When ____________________ (you / get) back?

23. If you lose your job, what ____________________ (you / do)?

24. In your opinion, ____________________ (she / be) a good teacher?

25. What time ____________________ (the sun / set) today?

26. ____________________ (she / get) the job, do you think?

27. ____________________ (David / be) at home this evening?

28. What ____________________ (the weather / be) like tomorrow?

29. There’s someone at the door, ____________________ (you / get) it?

30. How ____________________ (he / get) here?

III. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:

1. I love Da Lat. I (probably / go)___________ there next month.

2. What (wear / you) ___________ at the party tonight?

3. I haven't made up my mind yet. But I think I (find)___________  something nice in my brother's wardrobe.

4. I completely forget about this. Give me a second, I (do) ___________ it now.

5. Tonight, I (stay) ___________ home. I've bought a new book.

6. I feel tired. I (be) ___________ sick.

7. If you have any troubles, I (help)___________  you.

8. The weather forecast says it (not/ rain) ___________ next Monday.

9. I promise that I (come)___________  early.

10. Look at those clouds. It (rain) ___________ now.

IV. Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.

1. I have bought two tickets. My sister and I ____________ (see) a play tonight.

2. Marie thinks Tom _______________ (get) the job.

3. A: “I _____________(move) from my house tomorrow. I have packed everything”

B: “I _______________ (come) and help you.”

4. If I have enough money, I _____________ (buy) a new mobile phone.

5. I _____________ (be) there at six o'clock, I promise.

6. The meeting ____________ (take) place at 2 p.m.

7. If you eat all of that cake, you ________________ (feel) sick.

8. Lisa and Rose__________ (be) at home at 7 o'clock because their daughter is staying alone at home.

9. Perhaps he ______________ (not / be) able to come tomorrow.

10. Because of the plane delay, the meeting ________(not / take) place at 10 o'clock.

V. Fill in the blanks with the words into brackets using “will/ be going to”

1. My mother _________________ (be) 42 in February

2. - The phone is ringing and I’m in the shower!

- Don’t worry Mark, I _________________ (answer) for you

3. My parents _________________ (be) very proud, I have passed all the exams

4. I _________________ (take) the kids to the mountains this winter

5. Look at the clouds, it _________________ (rain); you should take an umbrella

6. There’s a knock at the door; that _________________ (be) the postman

7. She _________________ (meet) them at 6.00 pm

8. That _________________ (will be) the book you are looking for

9. Sally is a big girl now, we _________________ (buy) her a scooter

10. There _________________ (be) a gate.

IV. Choose the correct answer

A: I’ve booked the tickets. I’m so happy (1) I’m going to visit/ I’ll visit my sister

B: When (2) will you go/ are you going?

A: I’m off to the shops. Do you want anything?

B: Let me think … oh yes, I need some milk.

A: OK, no problem, (3) I’ll pop in/ I’m going to pop in to the supermarket t buy some bread so I’ll get some while I’m there.

A: Does anyone want to come to the cinema with me tonight?

B: Sure! (4) I’m going to come/ I’ll come with you. I haven’t got any plans for this evening.

A: What are you going this weekend?

B: I don’t know. Maybe (5) I’m going to do/ I’ll do some studying or I might not!

A: I’ve got two tickets for a concert but can’t find anyone to go with me.

B: (6) I’ll/ I’m going to come with you. That’s sounds much more fun than studying!

V. Give the correct form of the word in bracket.

1. -  I can't climb this tree. - Don't worry. I (help)______  you.

2. - They have made a decision. They (lose)______ weight next year.

3. - What are you going to do this evening? - I don't know. Maybe I (play)_______  golf.

4. This shirt is really nice but I think it (be)______ very expensive.

5. Hey! The phone is ringing! - Alright. I (take)_______ it.

6. Where are you going? - We (play)_______ basketball.

7. We have bought Lucy a book. - Do you think she (read)______ it?

8. Why are you wearing sunglasses? - Because I (go)_______ to the beach.

9. It's starting to rain! - Ok. I (take)_______ an umbrella.

10. You (Come) __________ to the party? - Sorry. I have to work.

VI. Complete the sentences using a suitable verb from the list in the Future Simple or be going to

1. ___________ Bob and Betty usually ___________?

2. ___________ the neighbours ___________a BBQ next Sunday?

3. Bob is ___________ (not) class tomorrow. He is still too ill.

4. Have you seen that dark sky? It ___________ (probably) tonight.

5. He ___________ much harder next year.

6. I ___________ the dentist the day after tomorrow.

VII. Put the verbs into the correct form.

1. I love London. I probably(go)_________ there next year.

2. I haven't made up my mind yet. But I think I (find) ___will find_____ something nice in my mum's wardrobe.

3. My horoscope says that I (meet) ___will meet____ an old friend this week.

4. Look at these big black clouds! It (rain) ____is going to rain____.

5. Here is the weather forecast. Tomorrow (be) ____will be_____ dry and sunny.

6. What does a blonde say when she sees a banana skin lying just a few metres in front of her? - Oh dear! I (slip) _____am going to slip______ !

ĐÁP ÁN

I. Chọn đáp án đúng

1 - a; 2 - a; 3 - b; 4 - a; 5 - a;

6 - a; 7 - b; 8 - b; 9 - a; 10 - a;

II. Hoàn thành các câu sau:

1. A: “There's someone at the door.”

B: “I _________will get_______ (get) it.”

2. Joan thinks the Conservatives ____will win___ (win) the next election.

3. A: “I’m moving house tomorrow.”

B: “I _____will come______ (come) and help you.”

4. If she passes the exam, she _________will be_____ (be) very happy.

5. I ____will be___ (be) there at four o'clock, I promise.

6. A: “I’m cold.” B: “I __will turn___ (turn) on the fire.”

7. A: “She's late.” B: “Don't worry she ________will come___ (come).”

8. The meeting _______will take____ (take) place at 6 p.m.

9. If you eat all of that cake, you ___________will feel_______ (feel) sick.

10. They __________will be____ (be) at home at 10 o'clock.

11. I'm afraid I ________won't be___ (not / be) able to come tomorrow.

12. Because of the train strike, the meeting ___will not / won't take__(not / take) place at 9 o'clock.

13. A: “Go and tidy your room.” B: “I ______will not do____ (not / do) it!”

14. If it rains, we ________will not go_____ (not / go) to the beach.

15. In my opinion, she _______will not pass_____ (not / pass) the exam.

16. A: “I'm driving to the party, would you like a lift?” B: “Okay, I ______will not take________ (not / take) the bus, I'll come with you.”

17. He _______will not buy______ (not / buy) the car, if he can't afford it.

18. I've tried everything, but he ______will not eat_______ (not / eat).

19. According to the weather forecast, it _____will not snow____ (not / snow) tomorrow.

20. A: “I'm really hungry.” B: “In that case we ______will not wait_____ (not / wait) for John.”

21. ______Will they come___ (they / come) tomorrow?

22. When _______will you get___ (you / get) back?

23. If you lose your job, what ______will you do____ (you / do)?

24. In your opinion, ________will she get_____ (she / be) a good teacher?

25. What time _______will the sun set____ (the sun / set) today?

26. ______Will she get____ (she / get) the job, do you think?

27. ____Will David be_____ (David / be) at home this evening?

28. What ____will the weather be____ (the weather / be) like tomorrow?

29. There’s someone at the door, _______Wil you get_____ (you / get) it?

30. How ________will he get______ (he / get) here?

III. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:

1. I love Da Lat. I (probably / go)______will probably go_____ there next month.

2. What (wear / you) _______are you going to wear____ at the party tonight?

3. I haven't made up my mind yet. But I think I (find)_______will find____ something nice in my brother's wardrobe.

4. I completely forget about this. Give me a second, I (do) ___will do________ it now.

5. Tonight, I (stay) ___ am going to stay________ home. I've bought a new book.

6. I feel tired. I (be) ___am going to be________ sick.

7. If you have any troubles, I (help)____ will help_______ you.

8. The weather forecast says it (not/ rain) _____ isn’t going to rain______ next Monday.

9. I promise that I (come)_____will come______ early.

10. Look at those clouds. It (rain) ______is going to rain_____ now.

IV. Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.

1. I have bought two tickets. My sister and I ____are going to see________ (see) a play tonight.

2. Marie thinks Tom ________will get_______ (get) the job.

3. A: “I _______am going to move______(move) from my house tomorrow. I have packed everything”

B: “I __________will come_____ (come) and help you.”

4. If I have enough money, I ________will buy a _____ (buy) a new mobile phone.

5. I ________will be_____ (be) there at six o'clock, I promise.

6. The meeting _____is going to take_______ (take) place at 2 p.m.

7. If you eat all of that cake, you _____will feel___________ (feel) sick.

8. Lisa and Rose_____are going to be_____ (be) at home at 7 o'clock because their daughter is staying alone at home.

9. Perhaps he ________won’t be able______ (not / be) able to come tomorrow.

10. Because of the plane delay, the meeting ____isn’t going to take____(not / take) place at 10 o'clock.

V. Fill in the blanks with the words into brackets using “will/ be going to”

1. My mother ____will be_____________ (be) 42 in February

2. - The phone is ringing and I’m in the shower!

- Don’t worry Mark, I _______will answer_________ (answer) for you

3. My parents ________will be_________ (be) very proud, I have passed all the exams

4. I _________am going to take________ (take) the kids to the mountains this winter

5. Look at the clouds, it ______is going to rain___________ (rain); you should take an umbrella

6. There’s a knock at the door; that __________will be_______ (be) the postman

7. She ________is going to meet_________ (meet) them at 6.00 pm

8. That _______will be__________ (will be) the book you are looking for

9. Sally is a big girl now, we _______will buy__________ (buy) her a scooter

10. There ____is going to be_____________ (be) a gate.

VI. Choose the correct answer

A: I’ve booked the tickets. I’m so happy (1) I’m going to visit my sister

B: When (2) are you going?

A: I’m off to the shops. Do you want anything?

B: Let me think … oh yes, I need some milk.

A: OK, no problem, (3) I’m going to pop in to the supermarket t buy some bread so I’ll get some while I’m there.

A: Does anyone want to come to the cinema with me tonight?

B: Sure! (4) I’ll come with you. I haven’t got any plans for this evening.

A: What are you going this weekend?

B: I don’t know. Maybe (5) I’ll do some studying or I might not!

A: I’ve got two tickets for a concert but can’t find anyone to go with me.

B: (6) I’ll come with you. That’s sounds much more fun than studying!

V. Give the correct form of the word in bracket.

1. - I can't climb this tree. - Don't worry. I (help) __will help____ you.

2. - They have made a decision. They (lose) __are going to lose____ weight next year.

3. - What are you going to do this evening? - I don't know. Maybe I (play)___will play____ golf.

4. This shirt is really nice but I think it (be)___will be___ very expensive.

5. Hey! The phone is ringing! - Alright. I (take)____will take___ it.

6. Where are you going? - We (play)____ are going to play___ basketball.

7. We have bought Lucy a book. - Do you think she (read)___will read___ it?

8. Why are you wearing sunglasses? - Because I (go)___am going to go____ to the beach.

9. It's starting to rain! - Ok. I (take)___will take____ an umbrella.

10. (Come) _____Will you come_____ to the party? - Sorry. I have to work.

VI. Complete the sentences using a suitable verb from the list in the Future Simple or be going to

1. ___Are________ Bob and Betty usually ____goint to get married_______?

2. ___Are________ the neighbours _____going to have______a BBQ next Sunday?

3. Bob is ___not going to attend________ (not) class tomorrow. He is still too ill.

4. Have you seen that dark sky? It ____is probably going to rain_______ (probably) tonight.

5. He _____is going to study______ much harder next year.

6. I ______am going to visit_____ the dentist the day after tomorrow.

VII. Put the verbs into the correct form.

1. I love London. I (go)____will probably go_____ there next year.

2. I haven't made up my mind yet. But I think I (find) ___will find_____ something nice in my mum's wardrobe.

3. My horoscope says that I (meet) ___will meet____ an old friend this week.

4. Look at these big black clouds! It (rain) ____is going to rain____.

5. Here is the weather forecast. Tomorrow (be) ____will be_____ dry and sunny.

6. What does a blonde say when she sees a banana skin lying just a few metres in front of her? - Oh dear! I (slip) _____am going to slip______ !

Trên đây là Bài tập phân biệt thì tương lai đơn và tương lai gần có đáp án.