Bài tập về câu điều kiện loại 2
Bài tập về câu điều kiện loại 2 trong tiếng Anh
VnDoc.com xin giới thiệu đến các bạn Lý thuyết và bài tập về câu điều kiện loại 2 trong tiếng Anh được sưu tầm và đăng tải dưới đây bao gồm lý thuyết cho các bạn nắm chắc kiến thức cùng phần bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh thực hành rất hữu ích. Các bạn hãy vào tham khảo và rèn luyện để có một môn học đạt kết quả cao.
A. Lý thuyết về cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2
1. Form.
|
IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề If) |
MAIN CLAUSE (Mệnh đề chính) |
|
If +S + V-ed/2 If + S + didn’t + V (nguyên mẫu) If + S + were |
S + would/ could/ might + V (infinitive) S + wouldn’t/ couldn’t +V (infinitive) |
Eg: If I became rich, I would spend all my time travelling.
Nếu tôi giàu, tôi sẽ dành tất cả thời gian để đi du lịch.
2. Usage
- Câu điều kiện loại 2 là câu điều kiện không có thật thường dùng để nói lên sự tưởng tượng của người nói. (Điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai).
If I were you, I would buy that bike.
Nếu tôi là bạn tôi sẽ mua chiếc xe đạp đó.
Chú ý: Trong mệnh đề không có thật ở hiện tại, chúng ta có thể dùng were thay cho was trong tất cả các ngôi trong mệnh đề If.
Eg: If I were you, I would study English hard.
Nếu tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ học Tiếng Anh chăm chỉ hơn.
B. Bài tập về cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2 có đáp án
Choose the best answer A, B, C or D
1. If I ………….….a lot of money now, I …………..a new car.
A. have/ will buy
B. have/ would buy
C. had/ will buy
D. had/ would buy.
2. If I ……………you, I …………………….do that.
A. am/ will
B. were/ would
C. were/ will
D. had been/ would.
3. If I were offered the job, I think I ………………………….…. it.
A. take
B. will take
C. would take
D. would have taken.
4. I would be very surprised if he…………………….…………..
A. refuses
B. refused
C. had refused
D. would refuse.
5. Many people would be out of work if that factory………..down.
A. closes
B. had closed
C. closed
D. would close.
6. If she sold her car, she ……………………..… much money.
A. gets
B. would get
C. will get
D. would have got.
7. They would be disappointed if we………………………………….
A. hadn’t come
B. wouldn’t come
C. don’t come
D. didn’t come.
8. Would John be angry if I ……………..…. ……his bicycle without asking?
A. take
B. took
C. had taken
D. would take.
9. She ………………….….terribly upset if I lost this ring.
A. will be
B. would be
C. were
D. had been.
10. If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
A. would walk
B. walks
C. had walked
D. walked.
11. What would happen if you ……………..to work tomorrow?
A. don’t go
B. didn’t go
C. won’t go
D. wouldn’t go.
12. We ‘ll get wet if we ……………………………….out.
A. go
B. did go
C. went
D. had gone.
13. If I go shopping, I …………………….…some food.
A. Buy
B. will buy
C. would buy
D. would have bought.
14. If I find it, I ……………………..………you.
A. will tell
B. would tell
C. had told
D. told.
15. What would you do if you……………a million dollars?
A. would win
B. win
C. had won
D. won.
16. If we took the 6: 30 train, we………………………………too early.
A. would arrived
B. arrived
C. will arrived
D. would arrive.
17. You won’t pass the examination……………you study more.
A. as long as
B. unless
C. if
D. whether.
18. If I were in your place, I ……………………….a trip to England.
A. will make
B. had made
C. made.
D. would make.
19. If I …………………..…….. you , I’d save some of your lottery winning.
A. be
B. were
C. am
D. was
20. If I had enough money, I …………………… abroad to improve my English.
A. will go
B. should go
C. would go
D. should have go to
21. If it ………………... convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.
A. be
B. was
C. were
D. is
22. If you ……………..…. time, please write to me.
A. have
B. have had
C. had
D. has
23. If you had the chance, ……………………………… you go finishing?
A. did
B. would
C. may
D. do
24. Trees won’t grow ……………………... there is enough water.
A. if
B. when
C. unless
D. as
25. If you stay up late the previous night, you ………. sleepy the next morning.
A. feel
B. to feel
C. feels
D. will feel
26. If Peter …………………, Sarah will be sad because she wants to meet him very much
A. comes
B. do not come
C. does not come
D. will come
27. If you…………………………Tom , tell him I have a message for him.
A. will meet
B. would meet
C. meet
D. met
28. If you …………too hot during the night, turn down the central heating.
A. will feel
B. felt
C. feel
D. feels.
29. If you ……………….……with your dictionary, I ‘d like to borrow it.
A. finish
B. finished
C. will finish
D. are finishing.
Choose the best answer A, B, C or D
|
1. C |
2. B |
3. C |
4. B |
5. C |
|
6. B |
7. D |
8. B |
9. B |
10. D |
|
11. B |
12. A |
13. B |
14. A |
15. D |
|
16. A |
17. B |
18. D |
19. B |
20. C |
|
21. D |
22. A |
23. B |
24. C |
25. D |
|
26. A |
27. C |
28. C |
29. A |
Supply the correct verb tense.
1. If I (have) ________________ a typewriter, I could type it myself.
2. You could make much progress if you (attend) ________________ class regularly.
3.If I (know) ________________ his telephone number, I would give it to you.
4. If you are kind to me, I (be) _______________ good to you.
5. He (come) _______________ if you waited.
6. If he (study) ________________ harder, he can pass an exam.
7. She may be late if she (not hurry) ________________.
8. What (you do) ________________ if you got fat?
9. f you (ring) _______________ the bell, the servant would come.
10. If it (not, rain) _______________ a lot, the rice crop wouldn’t grow.
11. If today (be) _______________ Sunday, we wouldn’t have to work.
12. We lost the match. If you (play) _______________ for us, we (win) _______________.
13. They would not be paid unless they (do) _______________ their work well.
14. If I became very rich, I (build)_______________ a hospital for the poor.
15. If he (give) _______________ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again.
16. You would have to stay in bed unless your health (improve) _______________.
17. If I (have) ________________ a typewriter, I could type it myself.
18. You could make much progress if you (attend) ________________ class regularly.
19. If I (know) ________________ his telephone number, I would give it to you.
20. If he (study) ________________ harder, he can pass an exam.
Put the verbs in brackets into the gaps. Form a Conditional sentence – type II.
1. If I (to come) ______ home earlier, I (to prepare) ______ dinner.
2. If we (to live) ______ in Rome, Francesco (to visit) ______ us.
3. If Tim and Tom (to be) ______older, they (to play) ______ in our hockey team.
4. If he (to be) ______ my friend, I (to invite) ______ him to my birthday party.
5. If Susan (to study) ______harder, she (to be) ______ better at school.
6. If they (to have) ______ enough money, they (to buy) ______a new car.
7. If you (to do) ______ a paper round, you (to earn) ______a little extra money.
8. If Michael (to get) ______ more pocket money, he (to ask) ______Doris out for dinner.
9. If we (to win) ______the lottery, we (to fly) ______ to San Francisco.
10. If I (to meet) ______ Brad Pitt, I (to take) ______a photo with him.
Đáp án có trong File Tải về.
Trên đây là Bài tập tiếng Anh về câu điều kiện loại 2 có đáp án.
