Câu điều kiện loại 2 - Lý thuyết & bài tập
Bài tập về câu điều kiện loại 2 trong tiếng Anh
VnDoc.com xin giới thiệu đến các bạn Lý thuyết và bài tập về câu điều kiện loại 2 trong tiếng Anh được sưu tầm và đăng tải dưới đây bao gồm lý thuyết cho các bạn nắm chắc kiến thức cùng phần bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh thực hành rất hữu ích. Các bạn hãy vào tham khảo và rèn luyện để có một môn học đạt kết quả cao.
Infographic về Câu điều kiện loại 2
A. Lý thuyết về cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2
Câu điều kiện loại 2 dùng để diễn tả một giả định không có thật, không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
Cấu trúc cơ bản là: If + S + V (quá khứ đơn), S + would/could + V (nguyên mẫu).
Ví dụ: If I were rich, I would travel the world (Nếu tôi giàu, tôi sẽ đi du lịch thế giới).
Công thức chi tiết
Mệnh đề If (Điều kiện): Chia ở thì Quá khứ đơn (V2/ed).
Lưu ý:
- Mệnh đề điều kiện (If) có thể đứng ở vế đầu hoặc vế sau của câu.
- Ở mệnh đề If (If clause) của câu điều kiện loại 2, nếu động từ ở dạng to be, ta dùng WERE cho tất cả các ngôi.
- Trong mệnh đề chính (main clause) của câu điều kiện loại 2, ngoài sử dụng trợ động từ would, ta có thể dùng could, might, …
Cách dùng chính
Nói điều tưởng tượng: Giả định trái ngược với thực tế hiện tại.Ví dụ: If I had wings, I could fly. (Tôi không có cánh).
Đưa ra lời khuyên: Khuyên nhủ ai đó lịch sự.
Ví dụ: If I were you, I would accept the job. (Tôi không phải là bạn).
Đưa ra yêu cầu: Tạo sự lịch sự khi nhờ vả.
Ví dụ: It would be nice if you helped me.
Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 2
Khi trong mệnh đề If có động từ were, ta có thể đưa were lên đầu câu để làm văn phong trang trọng hơn:
Were + S + (adj/noun), S + would/could + V
Lưu ý:
Nếu trong câu có chứa động từ “were” thì bạn đảo “were” lên đầu.
Nếu trong câu không chứa động từ “were” thì bạn mượn “were’ và sử dụng “ to V”.
Ví dụ: Were I you, I would go. (Thay vì: If I were you...)
B. Bài tập về cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2 có đáp án
Choose the best answer A, B, C or D
1. If I ………….….a lot of money now, I …………..a new car.
A. have/ will buy
B. have/ would buy
C. had/ will buy
D. had/ would buy.
2. If I ……………you, I …………………….do that.
A. am/ will
B. were/ would
C. were/ will
D. had been/ would.
3. If I were offered the job, I think I ………………………….…. it.
A. take
B. will take
C. would take
D. would have taken.
4. I would be very surprised if he…………………….…………..
A. refuses
B. refused
C. had refused
D. would refuse.
5. Many people would be out of work if that factory………..down.
A. closes
B. had closed
C. closed
D. would close.
6. If she sold her car, she ……………………..… much money.
A. gets
B. would get
C. will get
D. would have got.
7. They would be disappointed if we………………………………….
A. hadn’t come
B. wouldn’t come
C. don’t come
D. didn’t come.
8. Would John be angry if I ……………..…. ……his bicycle without asking?
A. take
B. took
C. had taken
D. would take.
9. She ………………….….terribly upset if I lost this ring.
A. will be
B. would be
C. were
D. had been.
10. If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
A. would walk
B. walks
C. had walked
D. walked.
11. What would happen if you ……………..to work tomorrow?
A. don’t go
B. didn’t go
C. won’t go
D. wouldn’t go.
12. We ‘ll get wet if we ……………………………….out.
A. go
B. did go
C. went
D. had gone.
13. If I go shopping, I …………………….…some food.
A. Buy
B. will buy
C. would buy
D. would have bought.
14. If I find it, I ……………………..………you.
A. will tell
B. would tell
C. had told
D. told.
15. What would you do if you……………a million dollars?
A. would win
B. win
C. had won
D. won.
16. If we took the 6: 30 train, we………………………………too early.
A. would arrived
B. arrived
C. will arrived
D. would arrive.
17. You won’t pass the examination……………you study more.
A. as long as
B. unless
C. if
D. whether.
18. If I were in your place, I ……………………….a trip to England.
A. will make
B. had made
C. made.
D. would make.
19. If I …………………..…….. you , I’d save some of your lottery winning.
A. be
B. were
C. am
D. was
20. If I had enough money, I …………………… abroad to improve my English.
A. will go
B. should go
C. would go
D. should have go to
21. If it ………………... convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.
A. be
B. was
C. were
D. is
22. If you ……………..…. time, please write to me.
A. have
B. have had
C. had
D. has
23. If you had the chance, ……………………………… you go finishing?
A. did
B. would
C. may
D. do
24. Trees won’t grow ……………………... there is enough water.
A. if
B. when
C. unless
D. as
25. If you stay up late the previous night, you ………. sleepy the next morning.
A. feel
B. to feel
C. feels
D. will feel
26. If Peter …………………, Sarah will be sad because she wants to meet him very much
A. comes
B. do not come
C. does not come
D. will come
27. If you…………………………Tom , tell him I have a message for him.
A. will meet
B. would meet
C. meet
D. met
28. If you …………too hot during the night, turn down the central heating.
A. will feel
B. felt
C. feel
D. feels.
29. If you ……………….……with your dictionary, I ‘d like to borrow it.
A. finish
B. finished
C. will finish
D. are finishing.
Supply the correct verb tense.
1. If I (have) ________________ a typewriter, I could type it myself.
2. You could make much progress if you (attend) ________________ class regularly.
3.If I (know) ________________ his telephone number, I would give it to you.
4. If you are kind to me, I (be) _______________ good to you.
5. He (come) _______________ if you waited.
6. If he (study) ________________ harder, he can pass an exam.
7. She may be late if she (not hurry) ________________.
8. What (you do) ________________ if you got fat?
9. f you (ring) _______________ the bell, the servant would come.
10. If it (not, rain) _______________ a lot, the rice crop wouldn’t grow.
11. If today (be) _______________ Sunday, we wouldn’t have to work.
12. We lost the match. If you (play) _______________ for us, we (win) _______________.
13. They would not be paid unless they (do) _______________ their work well.
14. If I became very rich, I (build)_______________ a hospital for the poor.
15. If he (give) _______________ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again.
16. You would have to stay in bed unless your health (improve) _______________.
17. If I (have) ________________ a typewriter, I could type it myself.
18. You could make much progress if you (attend) ________________ class regularly.
19. If I (know) ________________ his telephone number, I would give it to you.
20. If he (study) ________________ harder, he can pass an exam.
Put the verbs in brackets into the gaps. Form a Conditional sentence – type II.
1. If I (to come) ______ home earlier, I (to prepare) ______ dinner.
2. If we (to live) ______ in Rome, Francesco (to visit) ______ us.
3. If Tim and Tom (to be) ______older, they (to play) ______ in our hockey team.
4. If he (to be) ______ my friend, I (to invite) ______ him to my birthday party.
5. If Susan (to study) ______harder, she (to be) ______ better at school.
6. If they (to have) ______ enough money, they (to buy) ______a new car.
7. If you (to do) ______ a paper round, you (to earn) ______a little extra money.
8. If Michael (to get) ______ more pocket money, he (to ask) ______Doris out for dinner.
9. If we (to win) ______the lottery, we (to fly) ______ to San Francisco.
10. If I (to meet) ______ Brad Pitt, I (to take) ______a photo with him.
Rewrite the sentence in type II conditional sentence.
1. My boss doesn’t let me take a rest. I feel exhausted now.
2. I’m not going to buy this car for you because it wastes too much money.
3. The weather is not good today. We can’t go out for a walk.
4. They don’t tell her the truth. She is very upset now.
5. I don’t know Ronald’s address so I can’t send him the party invitation.
6. I’m not going to buy that car because it’s too expensive.
7. She doesn’t go out very often because she can’t walk without help.
8. He is weak but he doesn’t play sports.
9. We can’t go out for dinner because it’s raining.
10. I can’t see you this Monday because I have to work.
Use the conditional I and II to complete the sentences.
1. If I was offered the job, I think I (take) ______it.
2. If she (be) ______hungry, she would eat something.
3. If he studied, he (pass) ______the exam.
4. I (send) ______you a postcard if I had your address.
5. What (happen) ______if you didn't go to work tomorrow?
6. If she has enough money, she (buy) ______a new car.
7. What will John do if he (not get) ______the job?
8. She would be terribly upset if I (lose) ______her ring.
9. Many people would be out of work if the factory (close)______.
10. What would you do if you (be) ______the president of your country?
11. If he hurried, he (catch) ______the train.
12. If he (have) ______time, he will come.
13. If he (ring)______ the bell, the waiter would come.
14. If I have some money, I (buy) ______a new car.
15. If I (work) ______harder, I will pass the exam.
Choose the correct answer for each of following sentence.
1. If I (were/was/would be) ________ rich, I (will try/would try/tried) _______ to help the poor.
2. What (would you do/will you do/did you do) ________ if you (see/would see/saw) ________ a huge snake in your room?
3. If I (was/would be/were) _____________ you, I (asked/would ask/will ask) ___________ for his help.
4. If he (finded/would find/found) ____________ a wallet in the street, he (would take/took/taken) ____________ it to the police.
5. If she (were/was/would be) ____________ an animal, she (is/would be/were) _________ a bird.
6. They (were/would be/will be) ____________ terrified if they (saw/see/would see) ____________ robbers on the street.
7. But I (am not/will not be/would not be) ____________ too materialistic if I (have/had/will have/would have) ____________ millions of dollars.
8. I (help/will help/would help) ____________ the poor if I (become/became/had become) ____________ a millionaire.
9. I (give/will give/would give) ____________ some money to charities, if I (am/will be/would be/were) ____________ rich.
10. If I (have/had/will have/would have) ____________ millions of dollars, I (am not/will not be/would not be) ____________ mean.
11. If I (was offered/has offered/offered) _____________ this job, I think I (will take/took/would take) ____________ it.
12. I’m sure Tom will lend you a book. I (would be/will be/had been) _________ very surprised if he ___________ (has refused/refused/refuse).
13. Many people would be out of work if that factory (closed/has closes/close) __________ down.
14. If she sold her house, she (would get/get/had got) __________ much money for it.
15. They’re expecting us. They would be worried if we ____________ (don’t come/didn’t come/hasn’t come)
Put the verbs in brackets into the gaps. Form a Conditional Sentence – Type II.
1. If I (have) __________ more free time, I (learn) __________ to play the guitar.
2. If she (know) __________ his phone number, she (call) __________ him.
3. If we (live) __________ near the beach, we (go) __________ swimming every day.
4. If they (be) __________ taller, they (join) __________ the basketball team.
5. If you (study) __________ harder, you (get) __________ better grades.
6. If my brother (have) __________ a car, he (drive) __________ us to school.
7. If I (be) __________ you, I (not/spend) __________ so much money.
8. If Tom (speak) __________ French, he (work) __________ in Paris.
9. If the weather (be) __________ warmer, we (have) __________ a picnic.
10. If Sarah (not/watch) __________ TV so much, she (have) __________ more time for reading.
Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc, sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 2.
1. If we (have) ....................... a yacht, we (sail) ....................... the seven seas.
2. If he (have) ....................... more time, he (learn) ....................... karate.
3. If they (tell) ....................... their father, he (be) ....................... very angry.
4. She (spend) ....................... a year in the USA if it (be) ....................... easier to get a green card.
5. If their son (be) ....................... taller, he (be) ....................... a model.
6. We (help) ....................... you if we (know) ....................... how.
Đáp án có trong File Tải về.
Trên đây là Bài tập tiếng Anh về câu điều kiện loại 2 có đáp án.
