Bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu

Tổng hợp lý thuyết & bài tập bị động động từ khuyết thiếu có đáp án bao gồm lý thuyết cấu trúc câu bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu (Modal verbs) và nhiều dạng bài tập tiếng Anh về cấu trúc câu bị động có đáp án giúp các em ôn tập về Cấu trúc câu bị động của Động từ khuyết thiếu hiệu quả.

I. Lý thuyết câu bị động động từ khuyết thiếu

1. Công thức chung

Active: S + can/will/have to... + V1 + O

→ Passive: S' + can/will/have to... + be V3,ed (+ by O')

Active: S + can/will... +have V3,ed + O

→ Passive: S' + can/will... +have been V3,ed (+ by O')

NOTE:

• Không dùng: by them/people/someone/no one/me/you/him/her/it/us
• nơi chốn + by O + thời gian

2. Cấu trúc câu bị động của một số động từ khuyết thiếu cụ thể

1. Can/ Could: có thể.

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Can + V → Can + be + V3/V-ed.

Could + V → Could + be + V3/V-ed.

I can't see the words on the board → The words on the board can't be seen.

(Tôi không thể nhìn thấy chữ trên bảng → Chữ trên bảng không thể được nhìn thấy).

She could make a cake yesterday → A cake could be made yesterday (by her).

(Hôm qua cô ấy đã có thể làm bánh → Bánh được làm ngày hôm qua bởi cô ấy).

2. May/Might: có thể.

May + V → May + be + V3/V-ed.

Might + V → Might + be + V3/V-ed.

They may announce this news soon → This news may be announced soon.

(Họ có thể thông báo tin tức sớm → Tin tức sẽ được thông báo sớm).

3. Should/Ought to: nên.

Should + V → Should + be + V3/V-ed.

Ought to + V → Ought to + be + V3/V-ed.

You should repair your car → Your car should be repaired.

Phân biệt các loại visa du lịch tại Úc để biết thời hạn hiệu lực của visa.

(Bạn nên sửa chữa ôtô của bạn → Ôtô của bạn nên được sửa chữa).

Henry ought to leave a message on my table → A message ought to be left a message on my table.

(Henry nên để lại tin nhắn trên bàn của tôi → Tin nhắn của Henry nên được để lại trên bàn của tôi).

4. Must/Have to: phải.

Must + V → Must + be + V3/V-ed.

Have to + V → Have to + be + V3/V-ed.

You must wear the helmet → The helmet must be worn.

(Bạn phải đội nón bảo hiểm → Nón bảo hiểm phải được đội).

You have to finish your work by noon→ Your work has to be finished by noon.

(Bạn phải hoàn thành công việc trước buổi trưa → Công việc phải được hoàn thành trước buổi trưa).

5. Will/Be going to: sẽ.

Will + V → Will + be + V3/V-ed.

Be going to +V → Be going to + be + V3/V-ed.

They will hold a party next to a pool → A party will be held next to a pool.

(Họ sẽ tổ chức một bữa tiệc cạnh hồ bơi → Một bữa tiệc sẽ được tổ chức cạnh hồ bơi).

II. Bài tập câu bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu có đáp án

I/ Choose the best answer: active or passive

1. Jack has a right to know. He ...................the news immediately. If you don't do it, I will.

A. ought to tell

B. ought to be told

C. may tell

D. may be told

2. What I told Bill was a secret. He ..............it to you.

A. shouldn't have repeated

B. shouldn't repeat (lặp lại)

C. shouldn't be repeat

D. shouldn't have been repeated

3. A package ...............carefully before it is mailed.

A. has to be wrapped

B. has to wrap (gói)

C. had to be wrapped

D. had to wrap

4. I don't know why Jessica wasn't at the meeting. She .................about it.

A. must forget

B. must be forgotten

C. must have been forgotten

D. must have forgotten

5. The games are open to anyone who wants to join in. Everyone .................

A. can be participated

B. could be partipated

C. can participate

D. could participate

6. This burnt out light bulb (bóng đèn cháy) .................days ago. Could you do it for me?

A. might be replaced

B. might have been replaced

C. should have been replaced

D. should be replaced

7. You'd better not drink that river water. It ................

A. could be polluted

B. could pollute

C. can be polluted

D. can pollute

8. I think everyone .............this paperback (sách bìa mềm) on the economic crisis. It contains information that everyone should have.

A. should be read

B. should read

C. should have been read

D. should have read

9. Your passport ................... It is invalid (vô hiệu lực) without your signature (chữ ký).

A. is supposed to sign (ký tên)

B. is supposed to be signed

C. was supposed to sign

D. was supposed to be signed

10. A bald eagle (đại bàng đầu trắng) ................from the other large birds by its white head and white tail.

A. can distinguish (phân biệt)

B. can be distinguished

C. could distinguish

D. could be distinguished

11. When you are on duty (đang trực), your uniform (đồng phục) .................at all times (luôn)

A. must be worn

B. must wear

C. must have worn

D. must have been worn

II/ Change into passive:

1. You can't wash this dress.

→.................................................................................................................

2. You should open the wine about 3 hours before you use it.

→.................................................................................................................

3. Members may keep books for 3 weeks.

→.................................................................................................................

4. Passengers shouldn't throw away their tickets as inspectors (thanh tra) may check them during the journey.

→.................................................................................................................

5. We shall have to tow (lai dắt) the car to the garage.

→.................................................................................................................

6. Visitors must leave umbrellas (dù, ô) and sticks (gậy) in the cloakroom (phòng treo áo khoác).

→.................................................................................................................

7. You should have taken those books back to the library.

→.................................................................................................................

8. We cannot exchange articles (món hàng) which customers have bought during the sale.

→.................................................................................................................

9. You mustn't move this man; he's too ill.

→.................................................................................................................

10. When they have widened this street, the roar of the traffic will keep residents (cư dân) awake (thức) all night.

→.................................................................................................................

11. You will have to pull down (phá) this skyscraper (nhà chọc trời) as you have not complied with (tuân thủ) the town planning regulations (những quy định quy hoạch của thành phố).

→.................................................................................................................

12.They ought to have reported the accident to the police.

→.................................................................................................................

13. You must dry-clean it.

→.................................................................................................................

14. After that they must return them.

→.................................................................................................................

15. You'll have to leave him here.

→.................................................................................................................

III. Rewrite the sentence using modal verbs in passive.

1. Parents should give children a lot of love.

→..............................................................................................................…

2. Governments should offer poor women more help.

→..............................................................................................................…

3. We must do something before it's too late.

→..............................................................................................................…

4. Each student must write an essay on gender equality.

→..............................................................................................................…

5. The Vietnamese government will make more progress in gender equality

→..............................................................................................................…

6. They should give men and women equal pay for equal work

→..............................................................................................................…

7. He can't repair my bike.

→..............................................................................................................…

8. They must wash the towels every day.

→..............................................................................................................…

9. A molecular minicry can cause a heart attack

→..............................................................................................................…

10. The builder must renovate the house

→..............................................................................................................…

11. My children might play cards.

→..............................................................................................................…

12. The president can serve this wine with chicken or fish

→..............................................................................................................…

13. I may explore other planets in 2030.

→..............................................................................................................…

14. Population from Ica could feel the earthquake 20 km away

→..............................................................................................................…

15. The police might give an award if the criminal is arrested

→..............................................................................................................…

16. Teachers should give students a lot of care and attention.

→..............................................................................................................…

17. They founded an association to offer poor women more help in the city.

→..............................................................................................................…

18. Authorities must take prompt action to deal with recent rising problems.

→..............................................................................................................…

19. The school will send a congratulation card and an invitation to a private meeting to students who receive the scholarship.

→..............................................................................................................…

20. Schools should hold more outdoor activities for students to experience and learn from.

→..............................................................................................................…

IV. Find and correct the mistake

1. I think fast food should be sold in schools.

2. Domestic violence against women and girls will eliminated when governments and people co-operate.

3. Do you think that overeating can cause people being overweight?

4. Your car must serviced regularly if you want it to be in good condition.

V. Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.

1. I can answer the question.

_________________________________

2. She would carry the box.

_________________________________

3. You should open the window.

_________________________________

4. We might play cards.

_________________________________

5. You ought to wash the car.

_________________________________

6. He must fill in the form.

_________________________________

7. They need not buy bread.

_________________________________

8. He could not read the sentence.

_________________________________

9. Will the teacher test our English?

_________________________________

10. Could Jenny lock the door?

_________________________________

VI. Put the following sentences into passive voice. (Modals)

1. You may forget the rules quickly.

_________________________________

2. You should study the lessons repeatedly.

_________________________________

3. Benjamin must win the competition.

_________________________________

4. They should cancel the game.

_________________________________

5. The doctor can't persuade her.

_________________________________

6. They need to repair my car.

_________________________________

7. Who should pay the damage?

_________________________________

V. Rewrite these following sentences

1. Someone must send this letter immediately

This letter ________________________ immediately.

2. People should plant carrots and tomatoes in the spring

Carrots and tomatoes ________________________ in the spring

3. We must move our things before we left for Singapore

Our things ________________________ before we left for Singapore

4. You can reach me at 5555-666

I ________________________ at 5555-666

5. People may eat carrots cooked or raw.

Carrots ________________________ cooked or raw.

6. Strong water can destroy this perimeter fence.

This perimeter fence ________________________ by strong water.

7. We cannot control his behaviour.

His behaviour ______________________________________.

8. We must finish this painting by tomorrow

This painting ______________________________ by tomorrow.

9. You can find sushi in most countries in Asia

Sushi ________________________________ in most countries in Asia.

10. The children can read books.

Books _______________________________ by the children.

11. Susan has to learn geography.

Geography _______________________________ by Susan.

12. The dog should bring the bones.

The bones _______________________________ by it.

13. Tom must opend the window.

The window _______________________________ by him

14. Poor people cannot spend a lot money.

Yes, a lot of money _______________________________ by poor people.

15. The pupils must answer a lot of questions

A lot of questions_______________________________ by the pupils

VI. Rewrite the sentence into passive.

1. You must give students enough time to finish the test.

Students must _____________________________

2. We will elect a new representative government next year.

A new representative government _____________________________

3. You should answer the easy questions first.

The easy question _____________________________

4. You should turn off the light before you leave.

The light _____________________________

5. They could feel the earthquake 20 km away.

The earthquake _____________________________

6. You can prepare this dish the night before.

The dish _____________________________

7. They'll pay me at the begin of the month.

I _____________________________

8. You can serve this champagne with salmon or beef.

This champagne _____________________________

9. They might give him a congratulation letter.

He ____________________________

10. You can do it with your sister.

It _____________________________

VII. Change these following sentence into passive voice.

1. Our English teacher may give an exam today.

An exam __________________________________

2. Thomas has written many books.

Many books ____________________________

3. Do you have to pay the bill before leaving the restaurant?

The bill ______________________

4. Juan can give them some information about the job.

Some information ___________________________

They ____________________________________

5. You must obey the traffic rules.

The traffic rules_________________________

VIII. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.

1. The door ... by Tim.

a. couldn't lock

b. couldn't locked

c. couldn't be locked

2. These forms ... out by 2:00 pm today.

a. have to fill

b. have to be filled

c. have to filled

3. Meat ... in the refrigerator.

a. must be keep

b. must keep

c. must be kept

4. These books ... to the library next week.

a. have to return

b. has to be returned

c. have to be returned

5. She ... a new job at a big company soon.

a. may offered

b. may be offered

c. may offer

6. The students ... by two teachers.

a. will be tested

b. will be test

c. will test

7. The work ... on time.

a. should done

b. should be do

c. should be done

8. The schedule ... tomorrow by the teacher.

a. will be update

b. will update

c. will be updated

9. - When ... ? - At 8:00 am.

a. the gate can be opened

b. can the gate opened

c. can the gate be opened

10. The police ... immediately after the accident.

a. should be called

b. should call

c. should called

IX. Choose the right perfect modal and complete the sentences

1. Thanks God, she is fine now. But he …………………… (kill) her.

2. She called me, but I’m not sure where from. She …………………… (call) me from the train station.

3. I don’t know who ate your sandwich. Your dog …………………… (eat) it.

4. The teacher didn’t come to school today. She …………………… (be) sick. Otherwise she would be there. She is only absent when she’s sick.

5. You are too fat now. You …………………… (eat) too much.

6. I think playing with the knife was a bad idea. You …………………… (hurt) yourself. Promise me you won’t do it again.

7. Have you heard, Mary had an accident. She …………………… (drive) more carefully.

8. I don’t know why is he late. He …………………… (be) stuck in the traffic jam.

VII. Choose the correct passive modals to complete the sentences.

1. A child (mustn't be given/ should not be given) everything he or she wants.

2. He (might be presented/ may be presented) with an award for his hard work on gender equality.

3. The entire lake (can be seen/ should be seen) from their flat on the 7th floor.

4. Efforts (should be made/ can be made) to offer all children equal access to education.

5. Sunrise (might be observed/ can be observed) in the early morning hours.

6. I think everybody (should be provided/ must be provided) with equal access to health service.

7. My brother (may be asked/ will be asked) to join the police forces.

8. Our teacher told us that all of our assignments (must be written/ should be written) in ink.

9. The afternoon meeting (must be postponed/ might be postponed) because three of five committee members are unable to attend.

VIII. Put the following sentences into passive voice. (Modals)

1. You may forget the rules quickly.

______________________________________

2. You should study the lessons repeatedly.

______________________________________

3. Benjamin must win the competition.

______________________________________

4. They should cancel the game.

______________________________________

5. The doctor can't persuade her.

______________________________________

6. They need to repair my car.

______________________________________

Đáp án dạng bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu

I/ Choose the best answer: active or passive

II/ Change into passive:

1 - This dress can't be washed.

2 - The wine should be opened about 3 hours before you use it.

3 - Books may be kept for three weeks.

4 - Tickets shouldn’t be thrown away as they may be checked (by inspectors) during the journey.

5 - The car shall have to be towed to the garage.

6 - Umbrellas and sticks must be left in the cloakroom.

7 - Those books should have been taken to the library.

8 - Articles which have been bought during the sale cannot be exchanged.

9 - This man mustn’t be moved, he is too ill.

10 - When this street has been widened, the residents will be awaken by the roar of the traffic.

11 - This skyscraper will have to be pulled down as the town planning regulations have not been complied with.

12 - The accident ought to have been reported to the police.

13 - It must be dry-cleaned.

14 - After that they must be returned.

15 - He will have to be left here.

III. Rewrite the sentence using modal verbs in passive.

1. Children should be given a lot of love by parents.

2. Poor women should be offered more help by governments.

3. Something must be done before it’s too late

4. An essay on gender equality must be written by each student

5. More progress will be made by the Vietnamese government in gender equality

6. Men and women should be given equal pay for equal work.

7. My bike can’t be repaired by him.

8. The towels must be washed by them every day.

9. A heart attack can be caused by a molecular minicry.

10. The house must be renovated by the builder.

11. Cards might be played by my children.

12. This wine can be served with chicken or fish by the president.

13. Other planets may be explored in 2030.

14. The earthquake could be felt 20 km away by population from Ica.

15. An award might be given by the police if the criminal is arrested.

16. Students should be given a lot of care and attention by teachers.

17. An association was founded to offer poor women more help in the city.

18. Prompt action must be taken to deal with recent rising problems by authorities.

19. A congratulation card and an invitation to a private meeting will be sent to students who receive the scholarship by the school.

20. More outdoor activities should be held for students to experience and learn from.

IV. Find and correct the mistake

1. I think fast food should be sold in schools. → should not be sold

2. Domestic violence against women and girls will eliminated when governments and people co-operate. → be eliminated

3. Do you think that overeating can cause people being overweight? → to be

4. Your car must serviced regularly if you want it to be in good condition. → must be serviced

V. Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.

1 - The question can be answered by me.

2 - The box would be carried by her.

3 - The window should be opened by you.

4 - Cards might be played by us.

5 - The car ought to be washed by you

6 - The form must be filled in by him.

7 - Bread need not be bought by them.

8 - The sentence could not be read by him.

9 - Will our English be tested by the teacher?

10 - Could the door be locked by Jenny?

VI. Put the following sentences into passive voice. (Modals)

1 - The rules may be forgotten quickly

2 - The lessons should be studied repeatedly

3 - The competition must be won by Benjamin

4 - The game should be canceled

5 - She can't be persuaded by the doctor

6 - My car needs to be repaired

7 - By whom should the damage be paid

V. Rewrite these following sentences

1. This letter must be sent immediately.

2. Carrots and tomatoes should be planted in the spring

3. Our things must be moved before we left for Singapore

4. I cab be reached at 5555-666

5. Carrots may be eaten cooked or raw.

6. This perimeter fence can be destroyed by strong water.

7. His behaviour cannot be controlled by us

8. This painting must be finished by tomorrow.

9. Sushi can be found in most countries in Asia

2. The children can read books.

10. Books can be read by the children.

11. Geography has to learnt by Susan.

12. The bones should be brought by it.

13. The window must be opened by him

14. Yes, a lot of money cannot be spent by poor people.

15. A lot of questions must be answered by the pupils

VI. Rewrite the sentence into passive.

1. You must give students enough time to finish the test.

Students must ____be given enough time to finish the test._______

2. We will elect a new representative government next year.

A new representative government _____will be elected next year.______

3. You should answer the easy questions first.

The easy question ___should be answered first._____

4. You should turn off the light before you leave.

The light _____should be turned off before you leave.____

5. They could feel the earthquake 20 km away.

The earthquake __could be felt 20 km away._____

6. You can prepare this dish the night before.

The dish ____can be prepared the night before._____

7. They'll pay me at the begin of the month.

I ____will be paid at the begin of the month._______

8. You can serve this champagne with salmon or beef.

This champagne _____can be served with salmon or beef.______

9. They might give him a congratulation letter.

He ___might be given a congratulation letter._______

10. You can do it with your sister.

It ____can be done with your sister.______

VII. Change these following sentence into passive voice.

1. Our English teacher may give an exam today.

An exam may be given by our English teacher today.

2. Thomas has written many books.

Many books have been written by Thomas.

3. Do you have to pay the bill before leaving the restaurant?

The bill have to be paid before leaving the restaurant?

4. Juan can give them some information about the job.

Some information can be given about the job by Juan.

They can be given some information about the JOB by Juan.

5. You must obey the traffic rules.

The traffic rules must be obeyed.

VIII. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.

1 - c; 2 - b; 3 - c; 4 - c; 5 - b;

6 - a; 7 - c; 8 - c; 9 - c; 10 - a;

IX. Choose the right perfect modal and complete the sentences

1. Thanks God, she is fine now. But he ………could have killed…………… (kill) her.

2. She called me, but I’m not sure where from. She …………might have called (may have called)………… (call) me from the train station.

3. I don’t know who ate your sandwich. Your dog ………might have eaten…………… (eat) it.

4. The teacher didn’t come to school today. She ……………must have been……… (be) sick. Otherwise she would be there. She is only absent when she’s sick.

5. You are too fat now. You ………shouldn’t have eaten…………… (eat) too much.

6. I think playing with the knife was a bad idea. You ……could have hurt……………… (hurt) yourself. Promise me you won’t do it again.

7. Have you heard, Mary had an accident. She ………should have driven…………… (drive) more carefully.

8. I don’t know why is he late. He …………might have been………… (be) stuck in the traffic jam.

Choose the correct passive modals to complete the sentences.

1. A child should not be given everything he or she wants.

2. He may be presented with an award for his hard work on gender equality.

3. The entire lake can be seen from their flat on the 7th floor.

4. Efforts should be made to offer all children equal access to education.

5. Sunrise can be observed in the early morning hours.

6. I think everybody should be provided with equal access to health service.

7. My brother may be asked to join the police forces.

8. Our teacher told us that all of our assignments must be written in ink.

9. The afternoon meeting might be postponed because three of five committee members are unable to attend.

VIII. Put the following sentences into passive voice. (Modals)

1. You may forget the rules quickly.

_____The rules may be forgotten quickly.________

2. You should study the lessons repeatedly.

______The lessons should be studied repeatedly.________

3. Benjamin must win the competition.

______The competition must be won by Benjamin._______

4. They should cancel the game.

_______The game should be canceled.________

5. The doctor can't persuade her.

_____She can't be persuaded by the doctor.________

6. They need to repair my car.

____My car needs to be repaired.________

Passive voice with modal verbs là một trong những dạng câu bị động quan trọng trong lý thuyết ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh dành cho các em học sinh ôn tập và củng cố kiến thức hiệu quả. Sau đây mời các bạn cùng tìm hiểu kỹ hơn về cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động đối với Động từ khuyết thiếu và làm một số bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh cơ bản có đáp án sau nhé!

Trên đây, VnDoc.com đã giới thiệu tới các bạn Bị động modal verb lý thuyết & bài tập có đáp án.