Bài tập phân biệt a little, a few, little, few có đáp án
Bài tập cách dùng few little a few a little có đáp án
Nằm trong bộ bài tập Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh cơ bản, bài tập về Phân biệt Little và A Little & Few và A Few có đáp án được VnDoc.com đăng tải với mong muốn giúp bạn đọc ôn tập lại cách sử dụng Few/ A few/ Little/ A little hiệu quả.
Infographic Phân biệt few a few little a little
I. Phân biệt few a few little a little
Để phân biệt dễ dàng 4 từ này, cách tốt nhất là chia chúng thành 2 nhóm dựa trên loại danh từ đi kèm, sau đó xét đến nghĩa tích cực hay tiêu cực của chúng.
Mẹo cốt lõi: Những từ không có chữ "a" (little, few) thường mang nghĩa tiêu cực (quá ít, không đủ dùng).
1. Phân chia theo loại danh từ đi kèm
Đây là bước đầu tiên và quan trọng nhất để bạn loại trừ đáp án sai:
- FEW / A FEW: Đi với danh từ đếm được số nhiều (ví dụ: books, friends, people, days).
- LITTLE / A LITTLE: Đi với danh từ không đếm được (ví dụ: water, money, time, milk).
2. Phân biệt chi tiết ý nghĩa
Nhóm Đếm Được: A Few vs Few
A few (Một vài/Một ít): Mang nghĩa tích cực. Có đủ để dùng, không đến nỗi thiếu.
Ví dụ:
I have a few friends in Hanoi. (Tôi có một vài người bạn ở Hà Nội - đủ để đi chơi cùng, cảm thấy vui).
Few (Rất ít/Hầu như không): Mang nghĩa tiêu cực. Quá ít, không đủ như mong muốn, thể hiện sự thiếu thốn.
Ví dụ:
I have few friends in Hanoi. (Tôi có rất ít bạn ở Hà Nội - cảm thấy cô đơn, buồn bã).
Nhóm Không Đếm Được: A Little vs Little
A little (Một chút/Một ít): Mang nghĩa tích cực. Có một chút, vừa đủ để làm gì đó.
Ví dụ:
I have a little money left. (Tôi còn một ít tiền - đủ để mua một cái bánh mì).
Little (Rất ít/Hầu như không có): Mang nghĩa tiêu cực. Quá ít, gần như bằng không, không đủ để dùng.
Ví dụ:
I have little money left. (Tôi chẳng còn bao nhiêu tiền - không đủ để mua gì cả, đang kẹt tiền).
Bảng tổng hợp nhanh để ghi nhớ
| Từ | Loại danh từ | Ý nghĩa | Cảm giác mang lại |
|---|---|---|---|
| A few | Đếm được số nhiều | Có một vài | Đủ dùng (Tích cực) |
| Few | Đếm được số nhiều | Rất ít, hầu như không | Thiếu thốn (Tiêu cực) |
| A little | Không đếm được | Có một chút | Đủ dùng (Tích cực) |
| Little | Không đếm được | Rất ít, hầu như không | Thiếu thốn (Tiêu cực) |
💡 Lưu ý mở rộng (Thường gặp trong bài thi)
Only a few / Only a little: Khi thêm chữ Only vào trước, cụm từ sẽ mang nghĩa là "chỉ có một chút thôi" (nhấn mạnh sự ít ỏi).
Ví dụ:
I have only a little time. (Tôi chỉ còn lại một chút thời gian thôi).
Quite a few: Cụm này mang nghĩa ngược lại hoàn toàn, tương đương với Many (Khá là nhiều).
Ví dụ:
I have quite a few books. (Tôi có khá là nhiều sách đấy).
II. Bài tập phân biệt few a few little a little có đáp án
Choose: a little / little / a few / few
1) I have _______ water left. There's enough to share.
2) I have ________ good friends. I'm not lonely.
3) He has _________ education. He can't read or write, and he can hardly count.
4) There are _________ people she really trusts. It's a bit sad.
5) We've got _________ time at the weekend. Would you like to meet?
6) Julie gave us ________ apples from her garden. Shall we share them?
7) She has ________ self-confidence. She has a lot of trouble talking to new people.
8) There are __________ women politicians in the UK. Many people think there should be more.
9) It's a great pity, but the hospital has _________ medicine. They can't help many people.
10) I've got ________ cakes to give away. Would you like one?
11) There's _________ milk left in the fridge. It should be enough for our coffee.
12) __________ children from this school go on to university, unfortunately.
13) Do you need information on English grammar? I have _______ books on the topic if you would like to borrow them.
14) She's lucky. She has _________ problems.
15) London has _______ sunshine in the winter. That's why so many British people go on holiday to sunny places!
16) There's ___________ spaghetti left in the cupboard. Shall we eat it tonight?
17) There are __________ programmes on television that I want to watch. I prefer to download a film or read a book.
18) He has ________ free time. He hardly ever even manages to call his mother!
19) Unfortunately, I have ___________ problems at the moment.
20) Are you thirsty? There's ________ juice left in this bottle, if you'd like it.
Điền few, a few, little, hoặc a little vào chỗ trống.
1. I try to visit my parents every ________ weeks.
2. When it comes to plain speaking, she has ________ equals.
3. We stayed ________ days in Florence and visited the museums.
4. Mary said nothing, but she drank some tea and ate ________ bread.
5. ________ cities anywhere in Europe can match the cultural richness of Berlin.
6. The sudden announcement of the schedule changes caused no ________ confusion.
7. Students have ________ or no choice in the curriculum, making them feel powerless.
8. All she wanted was ________ moments on her own, away from the chaos of her busy life.
9. A: Have you got any money? – B: Yes, ________.
10. A: Have you got any money? – B: No, very ________.
Chọn đáp án đúng cho chỗ trống trong câu.
1. I feel sorry for her. She has (few/ a few) friends.
2. There are (a few/ a little) elephants at the zoo.
3. I’ve got (a little/ little) money. I’m going to the cinema.
4. I’ve been able to save (a little/ little) money this month.
5. (A few/ A little) students passed the exam because it was very difficult.
6. We should try to save (a little/ a few) electricity this month.
7. I have very (little/ a little) time for hanging out with my friends because of the final exam comes soon.
Chọn đáp án đúng cho chỗ trống trong câu.
1. The teacher was angry because very ______ students had done their homework.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
2. We have very ______ milk left, so please don’t use too much.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
3. I have ______ free time, so I can help you with your homework.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
4. I was disappointed that so ______ guests had turned up to my party.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
5. There were ______ apples in the bowl, so we decided to make an apple pie.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
6. I think this soup would taste better if you added ______ salt.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
7. I am worried John won’t pass his exams; he does so ______ work.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
8. The manager was angry as very ______ staff members attended the meeting.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
9. The view was so spectacular that I stopped to take ______ photos .
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
10. Would you like ______ more wine? There’s still some left in the bottle.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
Choose: a little / little / a few / few
1. We still have ______ milk in the fridge, so don’t buy more.
2. There are ______ students in the classroom because most are absent today.
3. She has ______ money, but she can still buy lunch.
4. I know ______ people in this city, so I often feel lonely.
5. They planted ______ trees in the garden last week.
6. We have ______ patience left after waiting for two hours.
7. My father gave me ______ advice before the interview.
8. There are ______ chairs available, so some people must stand.
9. The teacher spoke ______ English, so the tourists couldn’t understand him well.
10. I bought ______ books at the bookstore yesterday.
Chọn từ đúng (Few / A few / Little / A little) điền vào chỗ trống:
1. I have ________ money, so I can't buy this car.
2. Don't worry, we still have ________ time before the train arrives.
3. She is very lonely because she has ________ friends in the city.
4. Would you like ________ salt in your soup?
5. There are ________ books on the shelf. It's almost empty.
6. He knows ________ Spanish, enough to communicate during the trip.
7. I can't drink this coffee. There is ________ sugar in it.
8. She bought ________ new dresses for the party.
ĐÁP ÁN
Đáp án có trong File tải, mời bạn đọc click Tải về để download trọn bộ Bài tập kèm đáp án.
Trên đây là Bài tập tiếng Anh về A little little a few few có đáp án.
Mời bạn đọc luyện tập trực tuyến về phân biệt Few - A few và Little - A little tại:
