Cấu trúc câu so sánh với As... as, The same as và Different from
Tài liệu cấu trúc The same as và Different from bao gồm lý thuyết cấu trúc và các bài tập ngữ pháp khác nhau. Mời bạn đọc tham khảo, download tài liệu.
So sánh với as ... as the same as different from
Tài liệu lý thuyết và bài tập về các cấu trúc viết lại câu so sánh với "As .... as", "The same as...." và "Different from..." có đáp án nằm trong bộ đề ôn tập Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh cơ bản do VnDoc.com sưu tầm và đăng tải. Tài liệu Tiếng Anh gồm
+ cách viết lại câu mang ý nghĩa so sánh sự giống nhau với As ... as và the same as;
+ cách viết lại câu mang ý nghĩa so sánh sự khác nhau với not as ... as và different from
và nhiều dạng bài tập Tiếng Anh khác nhau giúp bạn đọc nắm chắc phần ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh không thể thiếu này.
I. Cấu trúc as ... as the same as different from
1. So sánh sự giống nhau: "as... as", "the same as" (giống như)
- Cấu trúc câu so sánh ngang bằng được dùng để so sánh 2 người, vật,... có tính chất gì đó tương đương nhau.
Cấu trúc | S + to be + as + adj + as + noun/ pronoun/ clause. | S + V + the same + noun + as + noun/pronoun. |
Ghi chú | S: chủ ngữ, adj: tính từ, noun: danh từ, pronoun: đại từ, clause: mệnh đề. | |
Ví dụ | Folk music is as melodic as pop music. (Nhạc dân gian thì du dương như là nhạc pop.) My painting is as expensive as hers. (Bức họa của tôi thì đắt bằng bức họa của cô ây.) This camera is as good as it was before. (Cái máy ảnh này vẫn tốt như ngày nào.) | She is the same height as me. (Cô ấy có chiều cao như tôi.) She has the same book as me. (Cô ấy có cuốn sách giống tôi.) |
2. So sánh sự khác nhau: "not as...as" (không... bằng), "different from" (khác)
- Cấu trúc câu so sánh không ngang bằng được dùng để so sánh 2 người, vật,... khác nhau ở một mặt nào đó.
Cấu trúc | S + to be + not + so/as + adj + as + noun/ pronoun/ clause. | S + to be + different from + noun/ pronoun. |
Ví dụ | Black and white movies are not as interesting as colour movies. (Những bộ phim đen trắng thì không hấp dẫn bằng những phim màu.) My hometown is not as noisy as yours. (Quê tôi không ồn ào như quê bạn.) She is not as famous as she was before. (Cô ấy không còn nổi tiếng như trước nữa.) | Life in the city is different from life in the countryside. (Cuộc sống trong thành phố khác cuộc sống ở vùng quê.) His house is different from my house. (Ngôi nhà của anh ấy khác ngôi nhà của tôi.) |
Lưu ý | Ở cấu trúc "not as...as", ta có thể thay thế "as" đầu tiên bằng "so". |
II. Bài tập về as as the same different from có đáp án
Bài 1: Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây, sử dụng câu trúc so sánh "as...as" và tính từ trong ngoặc.
1. I am not______________ you. (tall)
2. This book is not______________ that one. (interesting)
3. This summer is______________ last summer. (hot)
4. Yesterday it was______________ today. (sunny)
5. I think that my essay is______________ yours. (good)
6. My dog isn't______________ it appears to be. (fierce)
7. Children nowadays are not______________ they used to be. (active)
8. Watching movie is not______________ reading book. (entertaining)
9. Jane is______________ as a doll. (pretty)
10. Cats are not______________ dogs. (friendly)
11. My brother said that going abroad was not______________ he thought. (amusing)
12. She didn't want to be late, so she run______________ she could. (fast)
13. Please call me______________ possible. (soon)
14. Sleeping on the sofa is not______________ in bed. (comfortable)
15. This hotel is______________ the one near the beach but it is much better. (expensive)
16. My grandmother is______________ fairy godmother. (warm-hearted)
17. Do you think learning Japanese is______________ learning English? (difficult)
18. This musician is not______________ that one. (popular)
19. Ann looks ______________ princess in her new dress. (gorgeous)
20. The river isn't______________ it looks. (deep)
Bài 2: Dùng câu trúc so sánh "different from" để hoàn thành những câu dưới đây:
1. My house is small and old. Your house is spacious and modern.
My house is _________________________________________________
2. My mother's favorite food is noodle. My favorite food is rice.
My mother's favorite food ___________________________________
3. My best friend has a powerful personality. I have a weak personality.
My best friend's personality ___________________________________
4. Life in the countryside is quiet and peaceful. Life in the city is exciting.
__________________________________________________________.
5. Lan's school is Hai Ba Trung School. Hue goes to Nguyen Hue School.
___________________________________________________________.
6. My hobby is collecting stamps. My brother's hobby is playing the piano.
_____________________________________________________.
7. My answer for this equation is "4" but Tom thinks it should be "5".
_________________________________________________________.
8. My sister's hair is long and wavy. My hair is short and straight
________________________________________________________________
Bài 3: Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây, sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh "the same ... as" và danh từ trong ngoặc.
1. My sister has______________ me. (height)
2. Jim pursues ______________ Jane, (hobby)
3. My best friend is at______________ me. (age)
4. My friends went to see______________ me (movie).
5. This musician plays______________ me. (musical instrument)
6. Critics say that this painter has______________ with that one. (style)
7. My brother is interested in ______________ me. (subject)
8. This class has ______________ that one. (number of students)
9. Anne bought______________ me yesterday. (dress)
10. She cut her hair______________ mine. (length)
11. My best friend likes______________ my brother. (books)
12. I bought my car at______________ hers. (price)
13. My mother likes ______________ me. (TV programs)
14. He had ______________ a famous actor. (appearance)
15. He puts on ______________ usual. (old coat).
Bài 4: Gạch chân lỗi sai trong các câu sau và viết lại câu đúng.
1. My boyfriend is as strong like a horse.
__________________________________________________________________.
2. This exercises isn't hard as I thought.
__________________________________________________________________.
3. Life in foreign countries is different life in home country.
__________________________________________________________________.
4. My parents share the same hobby as.
__________________________________________________________________.
5. His cat isn't the same pretty as mine.
__________________________________________________________________.
6. This art museum is definitely different as the historical museum.
__________________________________________________________________.
7. Roses don't have the same fragrance like lotuses.
__________________________________________________________________.
8. My essay is as length as yours.
__________________________________________________________________.
9. This island isn't as beautiful than those I have visited.
__________________________________________________________________.
10. My mother is different appearance from me.
__________________________________________________________________.
Bài 5: Sắp xếp những từ cho sẵn thành câu hoàn chỉnh:
1. difficult/ as/ Playing/ is/ piano/ guitar/ playing/ as.
__________________________________________________________________.
2. horse/ run/ a/ Can/ fast/ as/ a/ as/ train?
__________________________________________________________________.
3. try/ as/can/ you/ hard/ as/ should/ You.
__________________________________________________________________.
4. Tom's/ totally/ is/ from/ My/ writing style/ different.
__________________________________________________________________.
5. car/ same/ runs/ the/ speed/ at/ His/ mine/ as.
__________________________________________________________________.
6. I/ went/ My/ school/ friend/ same/ the/ best/ and/ to.
__________________________________________________________________.
7. good/This/ fridge/ modern/ isn't/ as/ my/ one/ as/ old.
__________________________________________________________________.
8. Spending time/ isn't/ with/ as/computer/ as/ friends/ entertaining/ on/ spending time.
__________________________________________________________________.
Bài 6. Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. Mum is the same ___ mother in English.
A. than
B. that
C. as
D. from
2. I can't work anymore. I am working as much ___ a bee.
A. than
B. that
C. as
D. from
3. Liz has got lots of CDs, but I don't have ________.
A. as many CDs than her
B. many CDs than her
C. as many CDs as her
D. as the same many CDs
4. I can't believe that your dress is ___ mine. I don't want to come to the party.
A. same
B. same as
C. as same
D. the same as
5. Lisa and I are 160 cm tall. I am ___ Lisa.
A. as tall as
B. different from
C. taller than
D. the tallest
6. The flat is very small. It can't be as ___ the others. They're very expensive.
A. expensive as
B. the same
C. different from
D. cheap as
7. Your salary is ___ mine but we are doing the same job. It's not fair. I will talk to the boss.
A. as different
B. as same as
C. different from
D. the same as
8. Greg doesn't look like his father and his mother. His physical appearance is __ his parents.
A. as same
B. the same as
C. different from
D. different than
Bài 7. Re-write the sentences using ‘as … as’ comparisons. Use ‘not’ when necessary.
1. My brother is twenty years old. Patrick is twenty-five years old.
____________________________________________________
2. Australia is big. Canada is bigger.
____________________________________________________
3. I am very tired. Kevin is also very tired.
____________________________________________________
4. Iceland is colder than England.
___________________________________________________
5. This chair is expensive. That chair is also expensive.
______________________________________________________
6. Andrew is lazier than Wendy.
______________________________________________________
7. Carol and David are both ten years old.
____________________________________________________
8. I think action movies are more interesting than comedies.
_________________________________________________
Bài 8. Bài tập về cách dùng the same và the same as trong tiếng Anh
1. My mother has _______ car _____ my father.
2. I think that your sister's dress is _______ Mariah had worn.
3. This cake is _______ the one you bought me.
4. The thief who did that thing is _______ person _____ did it a week ago.
5. Tommy is _______ clever little boy _____ his father.
6. This room is _______ room ______ was used last year for the lecture.
7. The man we met in Paris is ______ man ______ we saw in the US.
8. This book is _______ the book I needed to buy last week.
9. This movie is ________ that one.
10. This exercise is ______ exercise _______ you bought me.
Bài 9. Hoàn thành câu sử dụng cấu trúc as ... as; not as ... as và different from.
1. Her daughter ....................... her. (beautiful).
2. That dog ............................ it looks (not dangerous)
3. Schools in Vietnam .................. schools in the USA.
4. These trees ......................... those (same).
5. His appearance ........................ what I have expected. (different)
Bài 10. Use either as ... as or not as ... as in the sentences below.
1. The blue car is __________ the red car. (fast)
2. Peter is ____________ Fred. (not/tall)
3. The violin is __________ the cello. (not/low)
4. This copy is __________ the other one. (bad)
5. Oliver is _____________ Peter. (optimistic)
6. Today it's _____________ yesterday. (not/windy)
7. The tomato soup was ___________ the mushroom soup. (delicious)
8. Grapefruit juice is _________ lemonade. (not/sweet)
9. Nick is ____________ Kevin. (brave)
10. Silver is _____________ gold. (not/heavy)
ĐÁP ÁN
Bài 1: Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây, sử dụng câu trúc so sánh "as...as" và tính từ trong ngoặc.
1. I am not_____ as tall as __ you. (tall)
2. This book is not_____as interesting as_____ that one. (interesting)
3. This summer is____as hot as____ last summer. (hot)
4. Yesterday it was____as sunny as___ today. (sunny)
5. I think that my essay is_____as good as____ yours. (good)
6. My dog isn't________as fierce as______ it appears to be. (fierce)
7. Children nowadays are not_______as active as_______ they used to be. (active)
8. Watching movie is not_____as entertaining as_____ reading book. (entertaining)
9. Jane is____as pretty as___ as a doll. (pretty)
10. Cats are not______as friendly as_____ dogs. (friendly)
11. My brother said that going abroad was not_______as amusing as_______ he thought. (amusing)
12. She didn't want to be late, so she run_____as fast as_________ she could. (fast)
13. Please call me_______as soon as_______ possible. (soon)
14. Sleeping on the sofa is not______as comfortable as________ in bed. (comfortable)
15. This hotel is_____as expensive as_________ the one near the beach but it is much better. (expensive)
16. My grandmother is______as warm-hearted as________ fairy godmother. (warm-hearted)
17. Do you think learning Japanese is_______as difficult as_______ learning English? (difficult)
18. This musician is not________as popular as______ that one. (popular)
19. Ann looks _____as gorgeous as_________ princess in her new dress. (gorgeous)
20. The river isn't_______as deep as_______ it looks. (deep)
Bài 2: Dùng câu trúc so sánh "different from" để hoàn thành những câu dưới đây:
1 - My house is different from your house.
2 - My mother’s favourite food is different from my favourite food.
3 - My best friend’s personality is different from my personality.
4 - Life in the countryside is different from life in the city.
5 - Lan’s school is different from Hue’s school.
6 - My hobby is different from my brother’s hobby.
7 - My answer for this equation is different from Tom’s answer.
8 - My sister’s hair is different from my hair.
Bài 3: Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây, sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh "the same ... as" và danh từ trong ngoặc.
1. My sister has______the same height as_____ me. (height)
2. Jim pursues _____the same hobby as_____ Jane, (hobby)
3. My best friend is at______ the same age as______ me. (age)
4. My friends went to see_______the same movie as______ me (movie).
5. This musician plays_____the same musical instrument as______ me. (musical instrument)
6. Critics say that this painter has______the same style as_______ with that one. (style)
7. My brother is interested in ______the same subject as_______ me. (subject)
8. This class has _____the same number of students as_______ that one. (number of students)
9. Anne bought_______the same dress as______ me yesterday. (dress)
10. She cut her hair_______the same length as_______ mine. (length)
11. My best friend likes______ the same books as________ my brother. (books)
12. I bought my car at_______the same price as_______ hers. (price)
13. My mother likes ____the same TV programs as_______ me. (TV programs)
14. He had _____the same appearance as____ a famous actor. (appearance)
15. He puts on ____the same old coat as______ usual. (old coat).
Bài 4: Gạch chân lỗi sai trong các câu sau và viết lại câu đúng.
1. My boyfriend is as strong like a horse.
________like thành as________________________.
2. This exercises isn't hard as I thought.
__________isn't thành isn't as/ so_______________________.
3. Life in foreign countries is different life in home country.
__________different thành different from________________.
4. My parents share the same hobby as.
___________bỏ as__________________.
5. His cat isn't the same pretty as mine.
__________the same thành as____________.
6. This art museum is definitely different as the historical museum.
_________different thành as different_____________.
7. Roses don't have the same fragrance like lotuses.
__________like thành as__________________.
8. My essay is as length as yours.
__________length thành long_______________.
9. This island isn't as beautiful than those I have visited.
_________than thành as__________.
10. My mother is different appearance from me.
__________bỏ appearance___________________.
Bài 5: Sắp xếp những từ cho sẵn thành câu hoàn chỉnh:
1 - Playing piano is as difficult as playing guitar.
2 - Can a horse run as fast as a train?
3 - You should try as hard as you can.
4 - My writing style is totally different from Tom's.
5 - His car runs the same speed as mine.
6 - My best friend and I went to the same school.
7 - This fridge isn't as good as my old one.
8 - Spending time on computers isn't as entertaining as spending time with friends
Bài 6. Chọn đáp án đúng.
1 - C; 2 - C; 3 - C; 4 - D; 5 - A; 6 - A; 7 - C; 8 - C;
Bài 7. Re-write the sentences using ‘as … as’ comparisons. Use ‘not’ when necessary.
1. My brother is twenty years old. Patrick is twenty-five years old.
_______My brother isn’t as old as Patrick.________
2. Australia is big. Canada is bigger.
______Australia isn’t as big as Canada._______
3. I am very tired. Kevin is also very tired.
______I am as tired as Kevin._________
4. Iceland is colder than England.
______England isn’t as cold as Iceland.____________
5. This chair is expensive. That chair is also expensive.
______ This chair is as expensive as that chair.________
6. Andrew is lazier than Wendy.
______Wendy isn’t as lazy as Andrew.____________
7. Carol and David are both ten years old.
______Carol is as old as David.____________
8. I think action movies are more interesting than comedies.
______I think comedies aren’t as interesting as action movies._________
Bài 8. Bài tập về cách dùng the same và the same as trong tiếng Anh
1. My mother has ____the same___ car ___as__ my father.
2. I think that your sister's dress is ___the same that____ Mariah had worn.
3. This cake is ____the same as___ the one you bought me.
4. The thief who did that thing is ___the same____ person __that___ did it a week ago.
5. Tommy is ____the same___ clever little boy ___as__ his father.
6. This room is ___the same____ room ___that___ was used last year for the lecture.
7. The man we met in Paris is ___the same___ man ___that___ we saw in the US.
8. This book is _____the same as__ the book I needed to buy last week.
9. This movie is ____the same as____ that one.
10. This exercise is ____the same __ exercise ___that____ you bought me.
Bài 9. Hoàn thành câu sử dụng cấu trúc as ... as; not as ... as và different from.
1. Her daughter .............is as beautiful as.......... her. (beautiful).
2. That dog ..............isn't as dangerous as.............. it looks (not dangerous)
3. Schools in Vietnam .........are different from......... schools in the USA.
4. These trees ..............are the same as........... those (same).
5. His appearance ............is different from............ what I have expected. (different)
Bài 10. Use either as ... as or not as ... as in the sentences below.
1. The blue car is _____as fast as_____ the red car. (fast)
2. Peter is ______not as tall as______ Fred. (not/tall)
3. The violin is _____not as low as_____ the cello. (not/low)
4. This copy is _____as bad as_____ the other one. (bad)
5. Oliver is ______are optimistic as_______ Peter. (optimistic)
6. Today it's _______not as windy as______ yesterday. (not/windy)
7. The tomato soup was ______as delicious as_____ the mushroom soup. (delicious)
8. Grapefruit juice is ____not as sweet as_____ lemonade. (not/sweet)
9. Nick is _______as brave as_____ Kevin. (brave)
10. Silver is _____not as heavy as_______ gold. (not/heavy)
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