Cấu trúc câu so sánh với As... as, The same as và Different from
Tài liệu cấu trúc The same as và Different from bao gồm lý thuyết cấu trúc và các bài tập ngữ pháp khác nhau. Mời bạn đọc tham khảo, download tài liệu.
So sánh với as ... as the same as different from
Tài liệu lý thuyết và bài tập về các cấu trúc viết lại câu so sánh với "As .... as", "The same as...." và "Different from..." có đáp án nằm trong bộ đề ôn tập Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh cơ bản do VnDoc.com sưu tầm và đăng tải. Tài liệu Tiếng Anh gồm
+ cách viết lại câu mang ý nghĩa so sánh sự giống nhau với As ... as và the same as;
+ cách viết lại câu mang ý nghĩa so sánh sự khác nhau với not as ... as và different from
và nhiều dạng bài tập Tiếng Anh khác nhau giúp bạn đọc nắm chắc phần ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh không thể thiếu này.
I. Cấu trúc as ... as the same as different from
1. So sánh sự giống nhau: "as... as", "the same as" (giống như)
- Cấu trúc câu so sánh ngang bằng được dùng để so sánh 2 người, vật,... có tính chất gì đó tương đương nhau.
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Cấu trúc |
S + to be + as + adj + as + noun/ pronoun/ clause. |
S + V + the same + noun + as + noun/pronoun. |
|
Ghi chú |
S: chủ ngữ, adj: tính từ, noun: danh từ, pronoun: đại từ, clause: mệnh đề. |
|
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Ví dụ
|
Folk music is as melodic as pop music. (Nhạc dân gian thì du dương như là nhạc pop.) My painting is as expensive as hers. (Bức họa của tôi thì đắt bằng bức họa của cô ây.) This camera is as good as it was before. (Cái máy ảnh này vẫn tốt như ngày nào.) |
She is the same height as me. (Cô ấy có chiều cao như tôi.) She has the same book as me. (Cô ấy có cuốn sách giống tôi.) |
2. So sánh sự khác nhau: "not as...as" (không... bằng), "different from" (khác)
- Cấu trúc câu so sánh không ngang bằng được dùng để so sánh 2 người, vật,... khác nhau ở một mặt nào đó.
|
Cấu trúc |
S + to be + not + so/as + adj + as + noun/ pronoun/ clause. |
S + to be + different from + noun/ pronoun. |
|
Ví dụ |
Black and white movies are not as interesting as colour movies. (Những bộ phim đen trắng thì không hấp dẫn bằng những phim màu.) My hometown is not as noisy as yours. (Quê tôi không ồn ào như quê bạn.) She is not as famous as she was before. (Cô ấy không còn nổi tiếng như trước nữa.) |
Life in the city is different from life in the countryside. (Cuộc sống trong thành phố khác cuộc sống ở vùng quê.) His house is different from my house. (Ngôi nhà của anh ấy khác ngôi nhà của tôi.) |
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Lưu ý |
Ở cấu trúc "not as...as", ta có thể thay thế "as" đầu tiên bằng "so". |
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II. Bài tập về as as the same different from có đáp án
Bài 1: Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây, sử dụng câu trúc so sánh "as...as" và tính từ trong ngoặc.
1. I am not______________ you. (tall)
2. This book is not______________ that one. (interesting)
3. This summer is______________ last summer. (hot)
4. Yesterday it was______________ today. (sunny)
5. I think that my essay is______________ yours. (good)
6. My dog isn't______________ it appears to be. (fierce)
7. Children nowadays are not______________ they used to be. (active)
8. Watching movie is not______________ reading book. (entertaining)
9. Jane is______________ as a doll. (pretty)
10. Cats are not______________ dogs. (friendly)
11. My brother said that going abroad was not______________ he thought. (amusing)
12. She didn't want to be late, so she run______________ she could. (fast)
13. Please call me______________ possible. (soon)
14. Sleeping on the sofa is not______________ in bed. (comfortable)
15. This hotel is______________ the one near the beach but it is much better. (expensive)
16. My grandmother is______________ fairy godmother. (warm-hearted)
17. Do you think learning Japanese is______________ learning English? (difficult)
18. This musician is not______________ that one. (popular)
19. Ann looks ______________ princess in her new dress. (gorgeous)
20. The river isn't______________ it looks. (deep)
Bài 2: Dùng câu trúc so sánh "different from" để hoàn thành những câu dưới đây:
1. My house is small and old. Your house is spacious and modern.
My house is _________________________________________________
2. My mother's favorite food is noodle. My favorite food is rice.
My mother's favorite food ___________________________________
3. My best friend has a powerful personality. I have a weak personality.
My best friend's personality ___________________________________
4. Life in the countryside is quiet and peaceful. Life in the city is exciting.
__________________________________________________________.
5. Lan's school is Hai Ba Trung School. Hue goes to Nguyen Hue School.
___________________________________________________________.
6. My hobby is collecting stamps. My brother's hobby is playing the piano.
_____________________________________________________.
7. My answer for this equation is "4" but Tom thinks it should be "5".
_________________________________________________________.
8. My sister's hair is long and wavy. My hair is short and straight
________________________________________________________________
Bài 3: Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây, sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh "the same ... as" và danh từ trong ngoặc.
1. My sister has______________ me. (height)
2. Jim pursues ______________ Jane, (hobby)
3. My best friend is at______________ me. (age)
4. My friends went to see______________ me (movie).
5. This musician plays______________ me. (musical instrument)
6. Critics say that this painter has______________ with that one. (style)
7. My brother is interested in ______________ me. (subject)
8. This class has ______________ that one. (number of students)
9. Anne bought______________ me yesterday. (dress)
10. She cut her hair______________ mine. (length)
11. My best friend likes______________ my brother. (books)
12. I bought my car at______________ hers. (price)
13. My mother likes ______________ me. (TV programs)
14. He had ______________ a famous actor. (appearance)
15. He puts on ______________ usual. (old coat).
Bài 4: Gạch chân lỗi sai trong các câu sau và viết lại câu đúng.
1. My boyfriend is as strong like a horse.
__________________________________________________________________.
2. This exercises isn't hard as I thought.
__________________________________________________________________.
3. Life in foreign countries is different life in home country.
__________________________________________________________________.
4. My parents share the same hobby as.
__________________________________________________________________.
5. His cat isn't the same pretty as mine.
__________________________________________________________________.
6. This art museum is definitely different as the historical museum.
__________________________________________________________________.
7. Roses don't have the same fragrance like lotuses.
__________________________________________________________________.
8. My essay is as length as yours.
__________________________________________________________________.
9. This island isn't as beautiful than those I have visited.
__________________________________________________________________.
10. My mother is different appearance from me.
__________________________________________________________________.
Bài 5: Sắp xếp những từ cho sẵn thành câu hoàn chỉnh:
1. difficult/ as/ Playing/ is/ piano/ guitar/ playing/ as.
__________________________________________________________________.
2. horse/ run/ a/ Can/ fast/ as/ a/ as/ train?
__________________________________________________________________.
3. try/ as/can/ you/ hard/ as/ should/ You.
__________________________________________________________________.
4. Tom's/ totally/ is/ from/ My/ writing style/ different.
__________________________________________________________________.
5. car/ same/ runs/ the/ speed/ at/ His/ mine/ as.
__________________________________________________________________.
6. I/ went/ My/ school/ friend/ same/ the/ best/ and/ to.
__________________________________________________________________.
7. good/This/ fridge/ modern/ isn't/ as/ my/ one/ as/ old.
__________________________________________________________________.
8. Spending time/ isn't/ with/ as/computer/ as/ friends/ entertaining/ on/ spending time.
__________________________________________________________________.
Bài 6. Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. Mum is the same ___ mother in English.
A. than
B. that
C. as
D. from
2. I can't work anymore. I am working as much ___ a bee.
A. than
B. that
C. as
D. from
3. Liz has got lots of CDs, but I don't have ________.
A. as many CDs than her
B. many CDs than her
C. as many CDs as her
D. as the same many CDs
4. I can't believe that your dress is ___ mine. I don't want to come to the party.
A. same
B. same as
C. as same
D. the same as
5. Lisa and I are 160 cm tall. I am ___ Lisa.
A. as tall as
B. different from
C. taller than
D. the tallest
6. The flat is very small. It can't be as ___ the others. They're very expensive.
A. expensive as
B. the same
C. different from
D. cheap as
7. Your salary is ___ mine but we are doing the same job. It's not fair. I will talk to the boss.
A. as different
B. as same as
C. different from
D. the same as
8. Greg doesn't look like his father and his mother. His physical appearance is __ his parents.
A. as same
B. the same as
C. different from
D. different than
Bài 7. Re-write the sentences using ‘as … as’ comparisons. Use ‘not’ when necessary.
1. My brother is twenty years old. Patrick is twenty-five years old.
____________________________________________________
2. Australia is big. Canada is bigger.
____________________________________________________
3. I am very tired. Kevin is also very tired.
____________________________________________________
4. Iceland is colder than England.
___________________________________________________
5. This chair is expensive. That chair is also expensive.
______________________________________________________
6. Andrew is lazier than Wendy.
______________________________________________________
7. Carol and David are both ten years old.
____________________________________________________
8. I think action movies are more interesting than comedies.
_________________________________________________
Bài 8. Bài tập về cách dùng the same và the same as trong tiếng Anh
1. My mother has _______ car _____ my father.
2. I think that your sister's dress is _______ Mariah had worn.
3. This cake is _______ the one you bought me.
4. The thief who did that thing is _______ person _____ did it a week ago.
5. Tommy is _______ clever little boy _____ his father.
6. This room is _______ room ______ was used last year for the lecture.
7. The man we met in Paris is ______ man ______ we saw in the US.
8. This book is _______ the book I needed to buy last week.
9. This movie is ________ that one.
10. This exercise is ______ exercise _______ you bought me.
Bài 9. Hoàn thành câu sử dụng cấu trúc as ... as; not as ... as và different from.
1. Her daughter ....................... her. (beautiful).
2. That dog ............................ it looks (not dangerous)
3. Schools in Vietnam .................. schools in the USA.
4. These trees ......................... those (same).
5. His appearance ........................ what I have expected. (different)
Bài 10. Use either as ... as or not as ... as in the sentences below.
1. The blue car is __________ the red car. (fast)
2. Peter is ____________ Fred. (not/tall)
3. The violin is __________ the cello. (not/low)
4. This copy is __________ the other one. (bad)
5. Oliver is _____________ Peter. (optimistic)
6. Today it's _____________ yesterday. (not/windy)
7. The tomato soup was ___________ the mushroom soup. (delicious)
8. Grapefruit juice is _________ lemonade. (not/sweet)
9. Nick is ____________ Kevin. (brave)
10. Silver is _____________ gold. (not/heavy)
Bài 11. Dựa vào cấu trúc as… as đã học, hãy chọn đáp án đúng
1. He will buy the tickets for the concert, ______ he has enough money.
A. as long as
B. as quickly as
C. as soon as
D. as much as
2. I will join the team, ______ they need my help.
A. as long as
B. as fast as
C. as soon as
D. as often as
3. We can go on a trip together, ______ you finish your work.
A. as long as
B. as late as
C. as soon as
D. as far as
4. She will leave the party ______ she feels tired.
A. as long as
B. as happily as
C. as soon as
D. as much as
5. They will start the meeting ______ all the participants arrive.
A. as long as
B. as early as
C. as soon as
D. as quickly as
6. I will meet you at the park ______ you arrive.
A. as soon as
B. as often as
C. as big as
D. as far as
7. She can eat ______ she wants.
A. as fast as
B. as early as
C. as much as
D. as long as
8. We should leave ______ possible to avoid traffic.
A. as soon as
B. as often as
C. as early as
D. as far as
9. He can run ______ his brother.
A. as fast as
B. as soon as possible
C. as much as
D. as often as
10. ______ I am concerned, she is the best candidate for the job.
A. As soon as
B. As far as
C. As early as
D. As long as
Bài 12. Choose the right word to complete the sentence.
1) My mother has the same car __________________ my father. as/ that
2) I think that your sister's car is the same __________________ Mariah Carey's one. as/ that
3) This bike is the same __________________ the one you bought me. as/ that
4) The one who did that thing is the same person __________________ did it a week ago. as/ that
5) John is the same clever little boy __________________ his father. as/ that
6) This room is the same room __________________ was used last year for the conference. as/ that
7) The man we met yesterday in Paris is the same man __________________ we saw in the USA. that/ as
8) This dress is the same __________________ the dress I wanted to buy last week. that/ as
9) This computer is the same __________________ that one. as/ that
10) Mum, this computer is the same computer __________________ you bought me. that/ as
Bài 13. Hoàn thành câu bằng cách sử dụng cấu trúc “as … as” or “not as … as”
1. Nam is ___________ his younger sister. (tall )
2. America is ___________ China. (not big)
3. She is ___________ Phương. (smart)
4. A turtle is ___________ a rabbit. (not fast)
5. Hanh’s leg is ___________ San’s. (long)
6. I am___________ always. (happy)
7. A rabbit is ___________ a golf. (not dangerous)
8. He is ___________ this boy. (intelligent)
9. Oranges are___________ pineapple. (good)
10. Ha Noi is ___________ Nghe An. (not hot)
Bài 14. Choose a sentence that means the same as the given one.
1. Classical music and modern music are different.
A. Classical music is like modern music.
B. Classical music is different from modern music.
C. Classical music is the same as modern music.
2. I am 14 and my new friend in the guitar club is 14 too.
A. My new friend in the guitar club is the same age as me.
B. My new friend in the guitar club is unlike me.
C. My new friend in the guitar club is not as old as me.
3. I think Iron Man 2 is interesting. Iron Man 1 was also interesting.
A. I think Iron Man 2 is different from Iron Man 1.
B. I think Iron Man 2 has the same content as Iron Man 1.
C. I think Iron Man 2 is as interesting as Iron Man 1.
4. I think photography is interesting but Kim finds it boring.
A. Kim and I have the same opinion on photography.
B. My opinion on photography is different from Kim's.
C. Kim's opinion on photography is the same as mine.
5. Sue likes listening to pop music, Jim likes listening to rock and roll.
A. Sue's favorite type of music is different from Jim's.
B. Sue likes the same type of music as Jim.
C. Sue listens to music as much as Jim.
Bài 15. Finish the second sentence in each pair, using like, as… as, or different from.
1. The chaos in the market is buzzing with activity. A swarm of bees is alike.
The chaos in the market was ________________________________________
2. The little girl's smile was the same as a ray of hope in the midst of despair.
The little girl's smile was ________________________________________
3. Her personality brightens up the room. A ray of sunshine also does the same.
Her personality is ________________________________________
4. The old mansion had an eerie atmosphere, like something a horror movie.
The eerie atmosphere of the old
5. The city at night was mesmerizing and magical and a sea of twinkling lights is mesmerizing and magical too.
The city at night was ________________________________________
6. Swimming in a pool is not the same as swimming in the ocean.
Swimming in a pool is ________________________________________
7. Taking a train is different from taking a plane.
Taking a train is not ________________________________________
8. Sculpting statues is not the same as painting murals.
Sculpting statues is ________________________________________
9. Running a marathon is different from running a sprint.
Running a marathon is not ________________________________________
10. Operating on humans is not the same as operating on animals.
Operating on humans is ________________________________________
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