Bài tập câu bị động nâng cao có đáp án

Nằm trong bộ đề ôn tập Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh, VnDoc.com xin giới thiệu đến thầy cô và các bạn Cấu trúc câu bị động nâng cao và bài tập vận dụng có đáp án dưới đây. Tài liệu Tiếng Anh bao gồm đầy đủ các dạng câu bị động đặc biệt có kèm theo 20 bài tập có đáp án giúp các bạn thực hành để nắm chắc kiến thức ngữ pháp khó nhưng rất thường gặp trong đề thi này. Mời thầy cô và các bạn vào tham khảo.

A. Lý thuyết Cấu trúc Câu bị động đặc biệt

Phần I. Câu bị động với

CÂU PHỦ ĐỊNH, CÂU HỎI YES/NO và CÂU HỎI WH- với các Thì.

* GHI NHỚ: Câu Bị động luôn chứa BE (có chia) + V-p2

I. CÂU PHỦ ĐỊNH VÀ CÂU HỎI YES/ NO

1. DẠNG 1: với các Thì có BE là Trợ động từchính

=> Dùng BE đó làm trợ động từ trong câu

-> phủ định BE với câu Phủ định.

-> cho BE lên đầu câu với câu Khẳng định. Vd:

Hiện tại tiếp diễn:

(-) S + AM/IS/ARE + NOT + BEING + VP2 (?) AM/IS/ARE + S + BEING + VP2?

=> Is the dog being beaten by him?

(có phải con chó của nó đang bị đánh bởi nó?)

=> The trees aren't being watered. (những cái cây không được tưới nước)

2. DẠNG 2: với các Thì có thêm 1 hoặc nhiều trợ động từ khác ngoài

=> dùng trợ động từ đầu tiên đó là Trợ động từ chính. => phủ dịnh nó hoặc cho nó lên đầu câu.

Vd: * Tương lai đơn:

(-) S + WILL + NOT (WON’T) + BE + VP2 (?) WILL + S + BE + VP2?

=> Will the house be built next month? (chiếc cầu sẽ được xây tháng tới chứ?)

=> The car won't be built (chiếc xe sẽ không được sửa)

II. CÂU HỎI WH-

1. DẠNG 1: với WHERE/ WHEN/ WHY/ HOW

=> WHERE/ WHEN/ WHY/ HOW + DẠNG CÂU HỎI YES/NO?

Vd:

• Why have you been defeated? (tại sao mày bị đánh bại?)
• How was he killed? (Nó bị giết như thế nào?)

2. DẠNG 2: với WHAT, WHO, WHICH,

A. Khi WHAT/ WHO/ WHICH là đối tượng gây ra hành động.

WHAT/ WHO/ WHICH + DẠNG CÂU HỎI YES/ NO + BY?

Vd:

• Who was the house built by? (ngôi nhà này được xây bởi ai?)
• What has the plan been affected by? (Kế hoạch bị ảnh hưởng bởi cái gì?)
• Which car were the children hit by? (Bọn trẻ bị đâm bởi xe nào?)
• Có thể dùng BY WHOM hoặc BY WHAT thay cho dạng trên.

-> By whom was the house built?

-> By what has the plan been affected?

B. Khi WHAT/ WHO/ WHICH là chủ ngữ của bị động.

WHAT/ WHO/ WHICH + DẠNG CÂU HỎI YES/ NO (+BY + O)?

Vd:

• Who was killedyesterday? (ai đã bị giết hôm qua?)
• What has been done by them? (cái gì đã được làm bởi họ?)

Phần II. Bị động với Động từ mang tính BÁO CÁO ĐẠI CHÚNG. (hay Bị động: Người ta nói rằng, nghĩ rằng ……..)

(nghĩa của các từ tiếng Anh dưới đây tương ứng với nghĩa tiếng Việt theo thứ tự ở trên, như: BELIEVE = tin, RUMOUR = đồn.....)

• PEOPE SAY THAT + S + V +O

(People believe/ think/ know/ rumour/ report/ expect/ suppose.....)

hoặc:

• IT IS SAID THAT + S + V +O

(It is believed/ thought/ known/ rumoured/ reported/ expected/ supposed......)

===> S + IS/ ARE/ AM + SAID...... + TO + V + O

(áp dụng tương tự cho các Động từ khác)

* Cách dịch đơn giản nhất cho tất cả cấu trúc là:

NGƯỜI TA NÓI/ TIN/ BIẾT/ ĐỒN/ BÁO CÁO/ MONG ĐỢI/ GIẢ SỬ, CHO ...... RẰNG

Vd: - People THINK that he lives here/ It IS THOUGHT that he lives here

=> HE IS THOUGHT TO LIVE HERE.

(người ta nghĩ rằng hắn sống ở đây)

* Trong đó:

• Nếu V ở Hiện tại đơn, Tương lai đơn => TO + V-nguyên thể
• Nếu V là câu Bị động ở Hiện tại đơn, Tương lai đơn => TO BE +Vp2
• Nếu V ở Hiện tại tiếp diễn => TO BE + V+ing
• Nếu V ở Quá khứ đơn => TO HAVE + Vp2
• Nếu V là câu Bị động ở Quá khứ đơn => TO HAVE BEEN + Vp2

Ví dụ:

1. People SAY that he PLAYS football badly. => trường hợp (1)

=> He IS SAID TO PLAY football badly (người ta nói rằng hắn chơi bóng đá kém)

2. It is BELIEVED that the men DIED in the expedition. => trường hợp(4)

=> The men ARE BELIEVED TO HAVE DIED in the expedition (người ta tin rằng những người đàn ông đã chết trong chuyến thám hiểm)

3. People think that a plan WILL BE CREATED next month => trường hợp(2)

=> A plan IS THOUGHT TO BE CREATED next month (người ta nghĩ rằng 1 kế hoạch sẽ được tạo ta tháng sau)

4. It is rumoured that some children WERE KIDNAPPED last week => trường hợp(5)

=> Some children ARE RUMOURED TO HAVE BEEN KIDNAPPED last week. (người ta đồn rằng vài đưa trẻ đã bị bắt cóc)

* CHÚ Ý:

Chúng ta chỉ xét đến vế “Người Ta” ở thì HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN. Những câu nó ở Quá Khứ chưa thấy có trong đề CHÍNH THỨC bao giờ nên tỉ lệ gặp rất hiếm. Nếu gặp câu nào bên ngoài có thì có thể bỏ qua mà không cần bận tâm!

* Có thể có dạng: Vế “Người ta” ở Quá khứ Đơn còn vế sau ở Quá khứ hoàn thành

=> dùng dạng lùi thì với TO HAVE + V-p2.

ví dụ: They reported that the president had suffered heart attack.

A. The president was reported to suffer heart.

B. The president was reported to have suffered heart.

C. The president is reported to have suffered heart.

D. The president was reported to be suffering heart.

=> chọn B. vì vế sau xảy ra trước vế “người ta”.

(tuy nhiên dạng này nhiều khả năng cũng không thi vào).

PHẦN III. BỊ ĐỘNG với Cấu trúc: 1 ĐỘNG TỪ CÓ 2 TÂN NGỮ

Vd: - She GAVE ME A BOOK = She GAVE A BOOK TO ME

(Cô ta đưa tôi 1 quyển sách = Cô ấy đưa 1 quyển sách cho tôi.)

=> ME và A BOOK là 2 tân ngữ của GAVE (give).

- Một số Động từ thường đi với dạng này:

give (đưa, tặng): give sb sth/ give sth to sb (tặng, đưa ai cái gì)

send (gửi): send sb sth/ send sth to sb (gửi ai cái gì)

show (chỉ cho): show sb sth/ show sth to sb (chỉ cho ai cái gì)

tell (kể, nói cho): tell sb sth/ tell sth to sb (kể ai chuyện gì)

pay (trả): pay sb sth/ pay sth to sb (trả ai cái gì)

bring (mang lại): bring sb sth/ bring sth to sb (mang cho ai cái gì)

lend (cho mượn): lend sb sth/ lend sth to sb (cho ai mượn gì)

borrow (mượn): borrow sb sth/ borrow sth from sb (mượn ai cái gì)

offer (mời, đề nghị): offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb (mời ai cái gì)

(chú ý: để công thức được gọn chúng ta mặc định 1 Tân ngữ là NGƯỜI, 1 Tân ngữ là VẬT, nhưng có thể nhưng tân ngữ này cả người cả vật => cần linh hoạt trong các trường hợp khác)

CÔNG THỨC TỔNG QUÁT:

S + V + SB + STH / S + V + STH + TO/ FOR +SB

(1) => SB + BE (chia theo thì) + Vp2 + STH + BY + O

(2) => STH + BE (chia theo thì) + VP2 + TO/ FOR + SB + BY + O

(dùng TO phổ biến hơn. Có thể có FROM như từ BORROW)

Vd: - She gave me a book

(1) => I was given a book (by her)

(2) => A book was given to me (by her)

He often offers me a cigarette. (Hắn thường mời tôi 1 điếu thuốc.)

(1) => I am often offered a cigarette. (by him)

(Tôi thường được mời 1 điếu thuốc. (bởi hắn)

(2) => A cigarette is often offered to me (by him)

(Một điếu thiếu thường được đưa mời tôi (bởi hắn))

PHẦN IV. BỊ ĐỘNG với cấu trúc

ĐỘNG TỪ GÂY RA 1 HÀNH ĐỘNG KHÁC CHO TÂN NGỮ.

Vd:

They ASKED ME TO GO out (Họ yêu cầu tôi đi ra ngoài)

=> I WAS ASKED TO GO out (by them) (Tôi bị yêu cầu đi ra ngoài)

===> Ở đây: tân ngữ đã bị tác động để gây ra 1 hành động khác => có 2 hành động trong 1 câu.

- Chúng ta chỉ xét đến các Động từ có dạng: V + O + DO/ TO DO STH (không xét đến sau nó là V+ing)

- Một số Động từ thuộc dạng này:

make (bắt, khiến cho) => make sb do sth: bắt ai làm gì

ask (yêu cầu, nhờ) => asked sb to do sth: yêu cầu ai làm gì

tell (ra lệnh, bảo) => tell sb to do sth: bảo ai làm gì

expect (mong đợi) => expect sb to do sth: mong đợi ai làm gì

force (bắt buộc) => force sb to do sth: bắt ai làm gì

allow (cho phép) => allow sb to do sth: cho phép ai làm gì

order (ra lệnh) => order sb to do sth: ra lệnh cho ai làm gì.

encourage (khuyến khích): => encourage sb to do sth: khuyến khích ai làm gì

let (cho phép) => let sb do sth: cho phép ai làm gì.

(LET chuẩn là không dùng cho dạng Bị động với loại này mà được chuyển thành ALLOW)

Tất cả các Động từ có dạng + O + DO/ TO DO STH đều có thể đưa vào dạng này - ngoại trừ LET hiếm khi gặp.

(LET thường được thay bằng ALLOW)

* CÔNG THỨC TỔNG QUÁT:

- S + V + SB/STH + V-nguyên thể/ TO + V-nguyên thể

=> SB/STH + BE(chia theo thì) + Vp2 + TO + V-nguyên thể (+ BY + O)

(vế sau giữ nguyên)

Vd: - Her father ALLOWED HER TO MARRY soon.

=> She WAS ALLOWED TO MARRY soon (by her father). (cô ấy được cho phép lấy chồng sớm)

- They MAKE US DRINK wine.

=> We ARE MADE TO DRINK wine. (chúng tôi bị bắt uống rượu)

Phần V. Bị động với các Động từ CHỈ CẢM GIÁC, GIÁC QUAN

Một số Động từ thuộc dạng này:

- see => see sb/sth do/ doing: nhìn thấy ai (đang) làm gì

- hear => hear sb/sth do/ doing: nghe thấy ai (đang) làm gì

- watch => watch sb/sth do/ doing: quan sát ai (đang) làm gì

- feel => feel sb/sth do/ doing sth: cảm thấy ai (đang) làm gì

- notice => notice sb/sth do/ doing sth: để ý, nhận thấy ai (đang) làm gì

- observe => observe sb/sth do/ doing sth: quan sát ai (đang) làm gì

* Dạng 1: Dùng DO khi chủ ngữ chứng kiến trọn vẹn sự việc:

Vd:

- She SAW the car HIT the boy

(cô ấy nhìn thấy chiếc xe đâm thằng bé)

* Dạng 2: Dùng DOING khi chủ ngữ chứng kiến một phần sự việc: Vd:

- We HEARD the girl SINGING alone

(Chúng tôi nghe thấy cô gái (đang) hát 1 mình)

* CẤU TRÚC DẠNG 1:

- S + V(chỉ giác quan) + SB/STH + V-nguyên thể

=> SB/STH + BE (chia theo thì) + VP2 (chỉ giác quan) + TO + V-nguyên thể (+ BY + O)

Vd: - She SAW the car HIT the boy

=> The car WAS SEEN TO HIT the boy (by her)

* CẤU TRÚC DẠNG 2:

- S + V(chỉ giác quan) + SB/STH + V+ing

=> SB/STH + BE (chia theo thì) + VP2 (chỉ giác quan) + V+ing (+ BY + O)

Vd: - We HEARD the girls SINGING in the room

=> The girls WERE HEARD SINGING in the room (by us)

* Lưu ý:

Bài tập CHUẨN sẽ cho sẵn dạng chứ KHÔNG bắt phải nghĩ xem nó là chứng kiến 1 phần hay trọn vẹn sự việc.

>< Mọi bài tập bắt phân biết kiểu này đều SAI nguyên tắc !

Phần VI: BỊ ĐỘNG Ở THỂ TRUYỀN KHIẾN

=> dạng HAVE STH DONE

=> là dạng chủ ngữ không trực tiếp làm mà có 1 đối tượng khác làm một việc gì có liên quan đến vật sở hữu của chủ ngữ đó.

Vd:

- I HAD MY HAIR CUT yesterday. (tôi đi cắt tóc hôm qua)

=> được hiểu là đi RA QUÁN VÀ NHỜ thợ cắt tóc cắt cho) CẤU TRÚC:

- S + HAVE (chia theo thì) + SB + V-nguyên thể + STH

=> S + HAVE(chia theo thì) + STH + Vp2 (+ BY + SB)

Vd:

- The child is having his brother do his homework.

=> The child is HAVING HIS HOMEWORK DONE by his brother. (thằng bé nhờ anh nó làm bài tập về nhà)

- They will have someone repair the kitchen next week.

=> They will HAVE THE KITCHEN REPAIRED next week (họ sẽ cho sửa bếp tuần tới)

* Cấu trúc này còn 1 cách dùng nữa mà có lẽ không nhiều bạn biết, đó là: nó có cách dùng mang nghĩa TIÊU CỰC.

Vd: - I HAD SOMEONE STEAL MY CAR last week

=> I HAD MY CAR STOLEN last week (tôi bị trộm xe tuần trước)

- She WILL HAVE HER PHONE DAMAGED if she lends it to her friend. (Cô ta sẽ bị hỏng điện thoại nếu cô ta cho bạn mình mượn nó)

====> Bọn em lưu ý cách dùng này để DỊCH cho đúng ngữ cảnh.

* CHÚ Ý:

(1) dù cấu trúc là HAVE STH DONE nhưng chỗ Tân Ngữ STH vẫn có thể là NGƯỜI. ví dụ:

“My secretary will book you an afternoon flight and have you at the airport.”

A. picking up B. to pick up C. picked up D. pick up

=> chọn C. - và nó đúng theo như dạng Truyền Khiến này dù tân ngữ là YOU.

(2) GET có thể dùng giống HAVE - nhưng ở câu Chủ động cấu trúc phải là:

GET SB TO DO STH

(có thể dịch tương tự như HAVE).

ví dụ:

- She got a man to start her car.

=> She got her car started by a man.

Phần VII: Bị động với dạng:

CÂU CHỦ ĐỘNG CÓ CHỨA ĐẠI TỪ BẤT ĐỊNH

1. Câu Chủ động có NOBODY/ NO ONE/ NOTHING làm Chủ ngữ

=> câu Bị động sẽ chuyển về PHỦ ĐỊNH và BỎ BY + O

Vd:

- Nobody cleaned the house last week

=> The house wasn’t cleaned last week.

- Nothing can change my mind.

=> My mind can’t be changed.

2. Câu CHỦ động có dạng PHỦ ĐỊNH + ANYTHING/ ANYBODY/ ANYONE làm Tân ngữ

=> câu BỊ động sẽ chuyển về NOTHING/ NOBODY/ NO ONE làm Chủ ngữ. (dạng này HIẾM)

Vd:

- We can’t do anything now

=> Nothing can be done now

Phần VIII: Bị động với dạng:

ĐỘNG TỪ + ĐỘNG TỪ (không Tân ngữ chen giữa)

1. Bị động với ĐỘNG TỪ KHIẾM KHUYẾT

(can, could, may, might, should, must, ought to……)

* S + Đ.T KHIẾM KHUYẾT + V-nguyên thể + O

=> S + Đ.T KHIẾM KHUYẾT + BE + V-P2 + BY + O

(O trên => S dưới ; S trên => O dưới) Vd: - The man CAN REPAIR clocks.

=> Clocks CAN BE REPAIRED by the man.

2. Bị động với BE GOING TO

* S + AM/IS/ARE + GOING TO + V-nguyên thể + O

=> S + AM/IS/ARE + GOING TO + BE + V-p2 + BY + O

(O trên => S dưới. S trên => O dưới) Vd: - I AM GOING TO BUY a new car

=> A car IS GOING TO BE BOUGHT by me.

3. Bị động với

START/ BEGIN/ CONTINUE …… + TO V

hoặc

GO ON/ KEEP ON/ CARRY ON ........ + V-ing.

* S + CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ TRÊN + TO V-nguyên thể/ V-ing + O

=> S + CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ TRÊN + TO BE/ BEING + V-p2 + BY + O.

(O trên => S dưới. S trên => O dưới)

Vd: - We will START TO LEARN/ LEARNING Chinese

=> Chinese will start TO BE LEARNED/ BEING LEARNED (by us)

- They continued to drink/ drinking beer

=> Beer continued TO BE DRUNK/ BEING DRUNK (by them)

* Còn nhiều từ khác mà cách dịch giống dạng này thi cố gắng quy chúng về dạng này.

4. NEED

* NEED có nhiều dạng cho Bị động:

(1) NEED DOING

(2) NEED TO BE DONE (nghĩa như nhau)

ví dụ:

- You need to do homework

=> Homework needs .

có thể dùng 1 trong 2 cách sau:

(1) => to be done

(2) => doing.

(tất nhiên vì là thi TRẮC NGHIỆM nên họ sẽ chỉ cho1 dạng đúng).

* Chú ý dạng khi NEED là 1 Động từ khiếm khuyết với dạng Phủ định NEEDN’T

=> khi đó nó sẽ là: NEEDN’T BE + Vp2.

ví dụ:

- We needn’t cook the meal.

=> The meal needn’t be cooked.

Phần IX: BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI DẠNG: S + V + O1 + TO V/ V-ing + O2

=> Trong đó: O2 chính là S luôn.

* Chú ý ví dụ sau:

- She likes PEOPLE ADMIRING HER

(cô ấy thích mọi người ngưỡng mộ mình)

=> She likes BEING ADMIRED (by people). (cô ấy thích ĐƯỢC ngưỡng mộ (bởi mọi người).

===> SHE (chủ ngữ) chính là HER (tân ngữ) nên ta có thể chuyển về bị động bằng cách bỏ Tân ngữ 2.

Cấu trúc tổng quát:

* S + V + O1 + V-ING/ TO V + O2

(trong đó O2 là S)

=> S + V + BEING/ TO BE + VP2 (+ BY + O1)

Vd: - I am tired of my parents scolding me (tao mệt mỏi với việc bố mẹ chửi tao)

=> I am tired of BEING SCOLDED by my parents. (tao mệt mỏi với việc bị chửi bởi bố mẹ)

- She wanted him to help her (Nàng muốn chàng giúp đỡ nàng)

=> She wanted TO BE HELPED by him (Nàng muốn được giúp đỡ bởi chàng)

B. Bài tập passive voice dạng đặc biệt có đáp án

Bài 1: Chuyển sang Bị động với WH- (có thể bỏ phần BY + O)

1. Where did you leave your bike?

=> _________________________________

2. Who defeated the champion?

=> _________________________________

3. What will they repair this year?

=> _________________________________

4. How do they cook crab soup?

=>_________________________________

Bài 2: Chuyển sang câu bị động (bài cho Phần II)

1. People believe that this new teaching method is more effective than the old one. (đề TN 2015)

=> This new teaching method _________________________________.

2. It is expected that some solutions will be made

=> Some solutions _________________________________.

3. People think that climbing is a dangerous sport

=> Climbing _________________________________.

4. It is rumoured that the towers were built very long ago

=> The towers _________________________________.

5. People say that the cat likes catching big mice

=> The cat _________________________________.

6. It is said that the soldiers surrendered to the enemy.

=> The soldiers _________________________________.

7. People know that the man put up with his wife too much.

=> The man _________________________________.

Bài 3: Chuyển sang Câu bị động theo 2 CÁCH (bài cho phần III)

1. He sent the girl a letter.

(1) => _________________________________

(2) => _________________________________

2. She is showing her friends the new computer.

(1) =>_________________________________

(2) =>_________________________________

3. Her mother often tells the girl tale stories.

(1) => _________________________________

(2) => _________________________________

4. They will pay you $500.

(1) => _________________________________

(2) => _________________________________

Bài 4: Chuyển sang câu bị động (bài cho phần IV)

1. Her parents expect her to study well.

=> _________________________________

2. The boss is asking me to find his document.

=> _________________________________

3. We will force the villagers to work hard.

=> _________________________________

4. His father always makes him swim in cold water.

=> _________________________________

5. They didn't allow us to pass the river.

=> _________________________________

Bài 5: Chuyển sang câu bị động (bài cho phần V)

1. Many people watched some eagles flying in the sky.

=> _________________________________

2. Jack noticed his father leave home.

=> _________________________________

3. She saw two children steal the bike.

=> _________________________________

4. The guy felt danger approaching him.

=> _________________________________

Bài 6: Chuyển sang câu bị động (bài cho phần VI)

1. She is having her uncle fix the fan.

=> _________________________________

2. I had someone break into my flat yesterday.

=> _________________________________

3. We will have some painters paint the wall.

=> _________________________________

4. They have the laundry keep all their clothes.

=> _________________________________

5. He had her housemaid scratch his gem.

=> _________________________________

Bài 7: Chuyển sang câu bị động (bài cho phần VII)

1. Nothing will affect the result of the competition.

=> _________________________________

2. No one has found the missing boy.

=> _________________________________

3. Nobody protects the tower well.

=> _________________________________

4. The storm didn’t kill anyone.

=> _________________________________

BÀI 8: Chuyển sang câu Bị động (bài cho phần VIII)

1. They may kill the child.

=> _________________________________

2. The children began beating the cat.

=> _________________________________

3. He is going to sell his house.

=> _________________________________

4. They have to cancel the meeting.

=> _________________________________

5. She needs to clean the floor. (làm theo 2 cách)

(1) => _________________________________

(2) => _________________________________

6. They don’t need to paint the house.

=> The floor needn’t _________________________________.

Bài 9: Chuyển sang câu bị động. (bài cho phần IX)

1. She is afraid of her boyfriend leaving her.

=> _________________________________

2. The boy hates his mother beating him.

=> _________________________________

3. We are expecting them to admit us to the company.

=> _________________________________

4. He wanted the government to protect him.

=> _________________________________

Bài 10: Chuyển các câu sau sang dạng câu bị động

1. We are having to dig a big hole.

2. People say that Windy is a spy.

3. It’s possible to purify this water.

4. It’s impossible to replace her.

5. It’s necessary to keep your feet warm.

6. People understand that knowledge is power

7. They think I am very lazy

8. They used to teach children at home

9. He won’t let you do that silly thing again.

10. Timmy must see it to believe it.

Bài 11. Chuyển các câu sau sang thể bị động

1. Everyone told us that you were the winner of the City Olympic Prize in the competition last year.

2. Staff reported that the orders were canceled by negative comments.

3. Someone inform me that our manager is going to move to New York.

4. The supervisor announced that the workshop was delayed about 2 hours because of mechanical problems.

5. My father discovered that this plant was grown in India

6. The director promise that the audition will start on time.

7. John recommends that everyone should travel in France this season.

8. I believed my brother would pass this college entrance exam.

9. People have persuaded me that they will join with me to the party.

10. The class president notifies all the members that they will have to study harder next term

Bài 12. Give the correct form. 

1. That car looks like it has never _______________ (wash).

2. If I were you, I would _______________ (contact) a lawyer.

3. Have you _______________ (inform) yet about the new policy?

4. Unfortunately, the budget has _______________ (not/approve) yet.

5. A smile _______________ (appear) on her face.

6. We _______________ (wait) for 30 minutes. Where is the bus?

7. The performance _______________ (happen) right now. Let’s go.

8. I’ll be happy if our plan _______________ (succeed).

9. The server _______________ (order) to clean up the mess he had made.

10. The judge ordered that smoking _______________ (prohibit) in restaurants.

11. His grandfather _______________ (pass away) years ago.

12. The airplane, which _______________ (operate) by Singapore Airlines, _______________ (fly) by an experienced pilot.

13. I wouldn’t have complained if the food _______________ (not/be) overcooked.

Bài 13. Change Active sentences to Passive

1. Someone had broken the window by 3:00 p.m.

2. A strange man was watching us.

3. Tokyo will hold the Olympics in 2020.

4. We are working on the report right now.

5. My manager has told him to arrive earlier.

6. They could not have made the mistake.

7. I hope they are going to hire me soon.

Bài 14. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the passive voice 

1. The authorities decided that the meeting __________ next Wednesday. (HOLD)

2. The door  __________ for at least twenty years. (NOT OPEN)

3. The larger portrait  __________ by a well-known Flemish artist. (PAINT)

4. When I arrived I  __________ a note by one of the delegates . (HAND)

5. Nothing  __________ of Pauline since her car accident last spring. (SEE)

6. I'll have to stay at home because our new furniture  __________ . (DELIVER)

7. Your drinks  __________ to you in a minute. Please wait . (BRING)

8. I major new oil deposit  __________  in the North Sea recently.(DISCOVER)

9. The space probe Explorer from Cape Canaveral __________  last year.(LAUNCH)

10. Up to now no decision ______________ on the future of the company.(MAKE)

Bài 15. Give the correct form of the word.

1. My mother gave me a new shirt on my birthday.

⟶ I was __________________________

⟶ A new shirt __________________________

2. Minh told Lan the truth.

⟶ Lan was __________________________

⟶ The truth __________________________

3. The salesman is showing the customers the new apartment.

⟶ The customers are __________________________

⟶ The apartment is __________________________

4. He bought a new blue hat for me.

⟶ This new blue __________________________

⟶ I was __________________________

5. Someone saw her running out of the house.

⟶ She was __________________________

6. I noticed them come and leave in just 10 min.

⟶ They were __________________________

7. Lots of people say he is a good teacher.

⟶ It’s said __________________________

⟶ He is said __________________________

8. I have my father repair my bike.

⟶ I have __________________________

Bài 16: Now practice changing the sentences with two object from active to passive

1. The teacher handed me the report.

2. My friend always sends me emails.

3. The company paid Jake six hundred dollars.

4. Will Peter give Lana a present?

5. The university awarded Tim a scholarship.

6. Someone is teaching her Spanish.

7. The court had denied the criminal his rights.

8. The salesman showed him some samples

Bài 17. Change the sentences to passive voice.

1. One of the cleaners has found my purse.

2. The robber hit him on the head with a hammer.

3. The government has built a new road in this area.

4. The assistant handed me a note.

5. We elected John class representative.

6. Someone has taken my wallet.

7. Many people use bicycles as a means of transport.

8. They advised me to get a visa.

9. They were rebuilding the old road when I drove by.

10. The local council opened a new shopping centre.

Bài 18. Give the correct passive voice.

1. The war _________ next week (DECLARE).

2. Your homework __________ by tomorrow afternoon. (MUST FINISH)

3. That house _________ since I was a child. (NOT PAINT)

4. Smoking _________ in this hotel (NOT ALLOW)

5. After all the flights ___________ the tourists checked in at the airport hotel.(CANCEL)

6. The car _________ for over a week (NOT WASH).

7. He ________ a new contract last year (GIVE)

8. This song ________ by the Beatles in 1967. (WRITE)

9. The earth _________ if we try hard enough to do something (CAN SAVE)

10. The new bridge ________ at the moment. (BUILD)

11. An island ________ by water. (cover)

12. I ________ to the party last night but I didn’t come. (invite)

13. Many accidents ________ by reckless driving. (cause)

14. A new dormitory ________ in the university campus now. (build)

15. Thank goodness! My jewelry ________ in the robbery last night. (steal/ not)

16. If I didn’t do my job properly, I ________ (sack)

Bài 19. Chuyển các câu sau sang thể bị động.

1. The waiter brings me this dish.

2. Our friends send these postcards to us.

3. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.

4. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.

5. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.

6. Jim baked this cake yesterday.

7. They are going to buy a new apartment next year.

8. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.

Bài 20. Chuyển các câu sau sang thể bị động. 

1. Rachel will give you some advice.

2. I sent him a letter.

3. The police officer showed us the way.

4. Our neighbour gave me a lift.

5. We have asked him a favour.

6. She told me a lie.

7. They have written her a postcard.

8. Kerrie will make you a cup of tea.

9. The waiter has not brought us the coffee.

10. They did not offer her a seat.

ĐÁP ÁN

Bài 1:

1. Where was your bike left?

2. Who was the champion defeated by?

(hoặc: By whom was the champion defeated?)

3. What will be repaired this year?

4. How is crab soup cooked?

Bài 2:

1. This new teaching method is believed to be more effective than the old one.

2. Some solutions are expected to be made.

3. Climbing is thought to be a dangerous sport.

4. The towers are rumoured to have been built very long ago.

5. The cat is said to like catching big mice.

6. The soldiers are said to have surrendered to the enemy.

7. The man is known to have put up with his wife too much.

(câu 7 là Qúa khứ Đơn nhé ! nếu là Hiện tại Đơn thì phải là PUTS)

Bài 3:

1.

(1) => The girl was sent a letter by him.

(2) => A letter was sent to the girl by him.

2.

(1) => Her friends are being showed/ shown the new computer by her.

(2) => The new computer is being showed/ shown to her friends by her.

3.

(1) => The girl is often told tale stories by her mother.

(2) => Tale stories are often told to the girl by her mother.

4.

(1) => You will be paid $500 by them.

(2) => $500 will be paid to you by them.

Bài 4:

1. She is expected to study well by her parents.

2. I am being asked to find his document by the boss.

3. The villagers will be forced to work hard by us.

4. He is always made to swim in cold water by his father.

5. We weren't allowed to pass the river.

Bài 5:

1. Some eagles were watched flying in the sky by many people.

2. Jack's father was noticed to leave home by him.

3. Two children were seen to steal the bike by her.

4. Danger was felt approaching him by the guy.

Bài 6:

1. She is having the fan fixed by her uncle.

2. I had my flat broken into yesterday.

3. We will have the wall painted by some painters.

4. They have all their clothes kept by the laundry.

5. He had her gem scratched by his housemaid

Bài 7:

1. The result of the competition won't be affected.

2. The missing boy hasn't been found.

3. The tower isn't protected well.

4. No one was killed by the storm.

Bài 8:

1. The child may be killed by them.

2. The cat began being beaten by the children.

3. His house is going to be sold (by him).

4. The meeting has to be cancelled (by them).

5.

=> The floor needs to be cleaned.

=> The floor needs cleaning.

6. The floor needn’t be painted.

Bài 9:

1. She is afraid of being left by her boyfriend.

2. The boy hates being beaten by his mother.

3. We are expecting to be admitted to the company (by them).

4. He wanted to be protected by the government.

Bài 10: Chuyển các câu sau sang dạng câu bị động

1. We are having a big hole to be digged.

2. Windy is said to be a spy.

3. This water can be purified.

4. She can’t be replaced.

5. Your feet should be kept warm.

6. It is understood that knowledge is power.

7. I am thought to be very lazy.

8. Children used to be taught at home.

9. He won’t let that silly thing be done again.

10. It must be seen to believe it by Timmy.

Bài 11. Chuyển các câu sau sang thể bị động

1. We were told that you were the winner of the City Olympic prize in the competition last year.

2. It was reported that the orders were canceled by negative comments.

3. I am informed that our manager is going to move to New York

4. It was announced that the workshop was delayed about 2 hours because of mechanical problems.

5. It was discovered that this plant was grown in India.

6. It is promised that the audition will start on time.

7. It is recommended that everyone should travel in France this season.

8. It was believed that my brother would pass this college entrance exam.

9. I have been persuaded that they will join with me to the party.

10. All the members are notified that they will have to study harder next term.

11. It has been decided that the company will travel to Singapore together next month.

Bài 12. Give the correct form.

1. That car looks like it has never _______been washed________ (wash).

2. If I were you, I would ________contact_______ (contact) a lawyer.

3. Have you _______been informed________ (inform) yet about the new policy?

4. Unfortunately, the budget has ________not been approved/n't been approved_______ (not/approve) yet.

5. A smile ________appeared_______ (appear) on her face.

6. We _________have been waiting/'ve been waiting______ (wait) for 30 minutes. Where is the bus?

7. The performance ________is happening_______ (happen) right now. Let’s go.

8. I’ll be happy if our plan ________succeeds_______ (succeed).

9. The server _______was ordered________ (order) to clean up the mess he had made.

10. The judge ordered that smoking _________be prohibited______ (prohibit) in restaurants.

11. His grandfather __________passed away_____ (pass away) years ago.

12. The airplane, which _________was operated______ (operate) by Singapore Airlines, ________was flown_______ (fly) by an experienced pilot.

13. I wouldn’t have complained if the food __________had not been/hadn't been overcooked_____ (not/be) overcooked.

Bài 13. Change Active sentences to Passive

1 - The window had been broken (by someone) by 3:00 p.m.

2 - We were being watched by a strange man.

3 - The Olympics will be held in* Tokyo in 2020. (*’in’ is more natural here than ‘by’, though ‘by’ is correct also.)

4 - The report is being worked on right now (by us).

5 - He has been told (by my manager) to arrive earlier.

6 - The mistake could not have been made by them.

7 - I hope I am going to be hired by them soon.

Bài 14. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the passive voice

1. The authorities decided that the meeting ______will be held____ next Wednesday. (HOLD)

2. The door _____hasn't been opened_____ for at least twenty years. (NOT OPEN)

3. The larger portrait _____was painted_____ by a well-known Flemish artist. (PAINT)

4. When I arrived I _____was handed_____ a note by one of the delegates . (HAND)

5. Nothing ______has been seen____ of Pauline since her car accident last spring. (SEE)

6. I'll have to stay at home because our new furniture ______is being delivered____ . (DELIVER)

7. Your drinks _____will be brought_____ to you in a minute. Please wait . (BRING)

8. I major new oil deposit ______has been discovered____ in the North Sea recently.(DISCOVER)

9. The space probe Explorer from Cape Canaveral ____was launched______ last year.(LAUNCH)

10. Up to now no decision ________has been made______ on the future of the company.(MAKE)

Bài 15. Give the correct form of the word.

1. My mother gave me a new shirt on my birthday.

⟶ I was given a new shirt by my mother on my birthday.

⟶ A new shirt was given to me by my mother on my birthday.

2. Minh told Lan the truth.

⟶ Lan was told the truth by Minh.

⟶ The truth was told to Lan by Minh.

3. The salesman is showing the customers the new apartment.

⟶ The customers are being shown the new apartment by the salesman.

⟶ The apartment is being shown to the customers by the salesman.

4. He bought a new blue hat for me.

⟶ This new blue hat was bought for me.

⟶ I was bought a new blue hat.

5. Someone saw her running out of the house.

⟶ She was seen running out of the house.

6. I noticed them come and leave in just 10 min.

⟶ They were noticed to come and leave in just 10 min

7. Lots of people say he is a good teacher.

⟶ It’s said that he’s a good teacher.

⟶ He is said to be a good teacher.

8. I have my father repair my bike.

⟶ I have my bike repaired by my father.

Bài 16: Now practice changing the sentences with two object from active to passive

1. The report was handed to me by the teacher.

I was handed the report by the teacher.

2. I am always sent emails by my friends.

Emails are always sent to me by my friends.

3. Jake was paid six hundred dollars by the company.

Six hundred dollars was paid to Jake by the company.

4. Will Lana be given a present by Peter?

Will a present be given to Lana by Peter?

5. Tim was awarded a scholarship by the university.

A scholarship was awarded to Tim by the university.

6. She is being taught Spanish.

Spanish is being taught to her

7. The criminal had been denied his rights by the court.

The criminal’s rights were denied to him by the court.

8. He was showed some samples by the salesman.

Some samples were showed to him by the salesman.

Bài 17. Change the sentences to passive voice.

1. My purse has been found by one of the cleaners.

2. He was hit on the head with a hammer (by the robber).

3. A new road has been built in this area (by the government).

4. I was handed a note (by the assistant).

5. John was elected class representative.

6. My wallet has been taken.

7. Bicycles are (often, widely) used as a means of transport.

8. I was advised to get a visa.

9. The old road was being rebuilt when I drove by.

10. A new shopping centre was opened by the local council.

Bài 18. Give the correct passive voice.

1. The war _____WILL BE DECLARED____ next week (DECLARE).

2. Your homework _____MUST BE FINISHED_____ by tomorrow afternoon. (MUST FINISH)

3. That house ____HASN'T BEEN PAINTED_____ since I was a child. (NOT PAINT)

4. Smoking ____IS NOT ALLOWED_____ in this hotel (NOT ALLOW)

5. After all the flights _____HAD BEEN CANCELLED______ the tourists checked in at the airport hotel.(CANCEL)

6. The car ____HASN'T BEEN WASHED_____ for over a week (NOT WASH).

7. He _____WAS GIVEN ___ a new contract last year (GIVE)

8. This song ____WAS WRITTEN____ by the Beatles in 1967. (WRITE)

9. The earth _____CAN BE SAVED____ if we try hard enough to do something (CAN SAVE)

10. The new bridge ____IS BEING BUILT____ at the moment. (BUILD)

11. An island ____is covered____ by water. (cover)

12. I ___was invited_____ to the party last night but I didn’t come. (invite)

13. Many accidents ____are caused____ by reckless driving. (cause)

14. A new dormitory ___is being built_____ in the university campus now. (build)

15. Thank goodness! My jewelry ___wasn’t stolen_____ in the robbery last night. (steal/ not)

16. If I didn’t do my job properly, I ___would be sacked_____ (sack)

Bài 19. Chuyển các câu sau sang thể bị động.

1. This dish is brought to me by the waiter.

2. These postcards are sent to us by our friends.

3. They were told this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week.

4. This train ticket was ordered for Tom’s mother by him.

5. Her ticket was shown to the airline agent by her.

6. This cake was baked by Jim yesterday.

7. A new apartment is going to be bought next year.

8. The customer was handed these boxes by the shop assistant.

Bài 20. Chuyển các câu sau sang thể bị động. 

1. You will be given some advice.

2. He was sent a letter.

3. We were shown the way.

4. I was given a lift.

5. He has been asked a favour.

6. I was told a lie.

7. She has been written a postcard.

8. You will be made a cup of tea.

9. We have not been brought the coffee.

10. She was not offered a seat.

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