Cách chuyển đổi từ hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn và ngược lại
Một trong những dạng cấu trúc Viết lại câu trong bài tập ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh là Chuyển đổi giữa Thì Quá khứ đơn và Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành. VnDoc.com xin gửi đến bạn đọc lý thuyết và bài tập về Cách chuyển đổi từ hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn và ngược lại. Mời bạn tham khảo.
Cách chuyển đổi từ hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn
A. Lý thuyết cách chuyển từ hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn và ngược lại
Dạng này có các mẫu sau đây:
Dạng 1. This is the first time I have seen him (đây là lần đầu tôi thấy anh ta)
=> I have never seen him before. (tôi chưa bao giờ thấy anh ta trước đây)
Mẫu này có dạng:
Đây là lần đầu tiên ... làm chuyện đó
=> ...chưa bao giờ làm chuyện đó trước đây.
The first time: lần đầu tiên
Never ...before : chưa bao giờ trước đây
Dạng 2. I started / begun studying English 3 years ago. (tôi bắt đầu học Tiếng Anh cách đây 3 năm)
=> I have studied English for 3 years. ( tôi học Tiếng Anh được 3 năm )
Mẫu này có dạng:
...bắt đầu làm gì đó cách đây + khoảng thời gian
=> .. đã làm chuyện đó for + khoảng thời gian
Nếu không có ago mà có when + mệnh đề thì giử nguyên mệnh đề chỉ đổi when thành since thôi
Dạng 3. I last saw him when I was a student. (lần cuồi cùng tôi thấy anh ta là khi tôi là sinh viên)
=> I haven't seen him since I was a student. (tôi đã không thấy anh ta từ khi tôi là sinh viên)
Mẫu này có dạng:
Lần cuối cùng làm chuyện đó là khi ....
=> ..không làm chuyện đó từ khi ....
Last : lần cuối
Since : từ khi
Dạng 4. The last time she went out with him was two years ago. (lần cuối cô ta đi chơi với anh ta cách đây 2 năm)
=> She hasn't gone out with him for two years.( cô ta đã không đi chơi với anh ta đã 2 năm nay )
Tương tự mẫu 3 nhưng khác phần sau thôi
Dạng 5. It's ten years since I last met him. (đã 10 năm từ khi tôi gặp anh ta lần cuối)
=> I haven't met him for ten years. (tôi đã không gặp anh ta 10 năm rồi)
Mẫu này có dạng:
Đã ..khoảng thời gian từ khi làm gì đó lần cuối
=> ..không làm việc đó được + khoảng thời gian
Dạng 6. When did you buy it ? ( bạn đã mua nó khi nào ?
=> How long have you bought ? ( bạn đã mua nó được bao lâu ? )
Mẫu này có dạng:
when: thì dùng quá khứ đơn
How long: thì dùng hiện tại hoàn thành
B. Bài tập chuyển đổi thì hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn có đáp án
I. Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa:
1) This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn't.................................................................................................
2) She started driving 1 month ago.
=> She has....................................................................................................
3) We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have...................................................................................................
4) I last had my hair cut when I left her.
=> I haven't....................................................................................................
5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=> She hasn't.................................................................................................
6) It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven't................................................................................................
7) When did you have it ?
=> How long .................................................................................................?
8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .
=> I haven't..................................................................................................
9) I haven't seen him for 8 days.
=> The last ..................................................................................................
10) I haven't taken a bath since Monday.
=> It is .........................................................................................................
11) Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997
Samuel has ___________________________________
12)We started learning English fìve years ago.
We have ___________________________________
13) I began living in Ho Chi Minh City when I was 8.
I have ___________________________________
14) She has taught the children in this remote village for five months
She started ___________________________________
15) He has not written to me since April.
The last time __________________________________
16) She hasn’t had a swim for five years
She last __________________________________
17) They last talked to each other two months ago
They haven’t __________________________________
18) The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999
She hasn’t __________________________________
19) She hasn’t written to me for years
It’s years __________________________________
20) Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years.
It’s ten years __________________________________
II. Chia động từ ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn
1) The police.........two people early this morning. (to arrest)
2) She.........to Japan but now she.........back. (to go - to come)
3) Dan.........two tablets this year. (already/to buy)
4) How many games.........so far this season? (your team/to win)
5).........the CN Tower when you.........in Toronto? (you/to visit - to stay)
6).........your homework yet? – Yes, I.........it an hour ago. (you/to do - to finish)
7) There.........an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school. (to be)
8) I.........Peter since I.........last Tuesday. (not/to see - to arrive)
9) Frank.........his bike last May. So he.........it for 4 months. (to get - to have)
10) I'm sorry, I.........earlier, but I.........a lot lately. (not/to write - to work)
III. Circle the mistake and then correct it
1. Frank has done (A) his homework and then listened (B) to music.
2. The children have put(A) away their toys but they didn’t make (B) their beds yet.
3. Jim learned (A) a lot since he started (B) the language course.
4. Helen has finished (A) her lunch and she went (B) out to play.
5. They haven’t seen (A) each other since September when they have met (B) at Mary's party.
6. Peter has bought (A) a new MP3 player yesterday but I haven’t seen (B) it yet.
7. The hockey player hit (A) his head on Friday and he was (B) in hospital since then.
IV. Rewrite the sentences using the words given
1. Dorothy has just watered the flowers. (two minutes ago)
_______________________________________________
2. We didn’t get ready for the party. (yet)
_______________________________________________
3. She has already done the washing up. (an hour ago)
_______________________________________________
4. Have you ever visited an orphanage? (last year)
_______________________________________________
5. Uncle Tom took me to the school today. (already)
_______________________________________________
6. Haven't you put on your jacket yet? (in the morning)
_______________________________________________
7. Susan didn't spend her summer in Italy last year. (never)
_______________________________________________
8. The children didn't return back from the school. (yet)
_______________________________________________
V/ Put in the present perfect or past simple of the verbs in brackets.
1. Martin (be) ________ to Greek five times. He loves the place.
2. I (work) ________ for a computer company for a year. That was after college.
3. We (move) ________here in 1993. We (be) ________ here a long time now.
4. It isn’t a very good party. Most people (already/ go) ________ home.
5. It was so hot today that I (wear) ________ shorts and a T-shirt at work.
6. My wife and I (move) ________ three times since we (get) married.
7. So far this week there (be) ________ three burglaries in our street.
8. When I was younger I (play) ________ badminton for my local team.
9. In the past few years, it (become) ________ more and more difficult to get into university.
10. I (enjoy) ________ skiing ever since I (live) ________ in Switzerland.
11. I (not see) ________ Rachel for ages. She (not visit) ________ us since July.
VI/ Viết lại câu từ quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành không làm thay đổi nghĩa.
1/ The last time I cooked was 3 years ago.
-> _________________________________
2/ When did you bought that bag?
-> _________________________________
3/ I last saw him 2 days ago.
-> _________________________________
4/ I started writing blog 2 months ago
-> _________________________________
5/ She began living in Danang when she was a child.
-> _________________________________
6/ It is 5 years since I last visit my grandparents.
-> _________________________________
7/ When did you start loving him?
-> _________________________________
8/ The last time I went to bar was 6 years ago.
-> _________________________________
9/ It’s years since she wrote to me.
-> _________________________________
10/ I last took a bath 2 days ago.
-> _________________________________
VII/ Bài tập chuyển đổi thì hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn
1/ How long have you been here?
-> ____________________________
2/ This is the first time I have seen such a beautiful girl.
-> _____________________________________
3/ I haven’t gone to school for 4 months because of covid-19.
-> ___________________________________
-> _________________________________
-> _____________________________________
4/ I have never visited Halong Bay before.
-> __________________________________
5/ I haven’t cheated in exam for years.
-> _______________________________________
-> _______________________________________
-> ________________________________________
6/ I have married for 10 years.
-> _________________________________________
7/ How long have she lived in Danang?
-> ________________________________________
8/ He hasn’t smoked for 2 years.
-> __________________________________________
-> ______________________________________
-> ______________________________________
9/ I have learnt French for 3 years.
-> ____________________________________
10/ I haven’t met her for 5 days.
-> __________________________________
-> __________________________________
-> ___________________________________
VIII. Fill in the present perfect simple or the past simple.
1. I _______ a great film yesterday. (see)
2. _______ a cheap laptop? (you ever buy)
3. Sue _______ the flu last winter. (have)
4. A few days ago, we _______ to his uncle. (drive)
5. They _______ bingo on Wednesday afternoon. (play)
6. He _______ the bus to get there. (already take)
7. Last week my rabbit _______ away. (run)
8. We _______ a lot last Sunday. (do)
9. _______ in India? (she ever be)
10. I _______ him last Monday. (meet)
11. She _______ yet. (not wake up)
12. I _______ her since last Thursday. (not meet)
13. Bob _______ well last night. (sleep)
14. I _______ a letter from her two days ago. (get)
15. They _______ in Germany. (already arrive)
IX. Choose the past simple or the present perfect tense:
1) I _______ (never/go) to Vienna.
2) My great great grandfather (have) _______ five sisters.
3) He (live) _______ in Manila for a year when he was a student.
4) Oh no! I (lose) _______ my wallet!
5) (you/see) _______ Julie today?
6) At the weekend, they (play) _______ football, then they (go) _______ to a restaurant.
7) I (read) _______ six books this week.
8) Amy (live) _______ in Portugal when she was young.
9) She (visit) _______ her grandmother last month.
10) The Vandals (invade) _______ Rome in the year 455.
X. Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ra thì simple past hoặc present perfect
1. We (study)……………a very interesting lesson the day before yesterday.
2. I (study)…………………………………………almost every lesson in this book so far.
3. We (watch)……………………..that television program.
4. We (watch)…………………an interesting program on television last night.
5. My wife and I………………………………….(travel) by air many times in the past
6. My husband and I (travel)……………………………. to Quy Nhon by plane last summer
7. I (read)………………that novel by Shakespeare several times before.
8. I (read)…………………….that story again during my last summer holiday.
9. I (have)…………………….a little trouble with my car last week.
10. However, I (have)……………………. no trouble with my bike since then.
XI. Choose the past simple or the present perfect tense.
1) I (never/ go) __________ to Da Lat before.
2) My grandfather (have) __________ five sisters and two brothers.
3) Phong (live) __________ in Singapore for a year when he was an intern.
4) She (visit) __________ her grandmother last Sunday.
5) Lien (be) __________ at the office all afternoon.
6) I (read) __________ six books this week.
7) We (see) __________ Oliver yesterday.
8) I (go) __________ to the supermarket last night.
9) She (live) __________ in five different countries, so she knows a lot about different languages.
10) He (break) __________ his leg the day before his exam.
XII. Past Simple or Present Perfect Tense
1. The weather _________________ (be) awful in the past few days.
2. We _________________ (wash) the dishes. They’re clean now.
3. _____________________________ (your course, start) yet?
4. Emma _________________ (pack) her suitcase last night.
5. They _________________ (close) the factory. – Really? When ______________________ (that happen) ?
6. Shall we play tennis? We _________________ (not play) since we were children.
7. The airplane _________________ (land) . The pilot is just getting out.
8. Prices _________________ (go) up. Everything is more expensive this year.
9. I’m tired. We _________________ (walk) 10 miles.
10. The Queen _________________ (arrive) in an RAF helicopter last night.
XIII. Complete the second sentence using the word in brackets so that it has the same meaning as the first one
1. I left Japan ten years ago
It _________________________________. (since)
2. My father started washing his car in the morning.
My father __________________________. (since)
3. Tom has been collecting stamps since he was a kid.
Tom ______________________________. (when)
4. It has been two months since my arrival in Tokyo
I _________________________________. (ago)
5. He died three years ago.
He ________________________________. (been)
6. She started planting roses at half past seven.
She _______________________________. (since)
7. They came to live in London two years ago. (for)
___________________________________________
8. He last wrote to her in March. (since)
___________________________________________
9. Jack and Linda started working here five years ago. (since)
___________________________________________
10. We got married three years ago. (for)
___________________________________________
11. The last time she wrote an email was four years ago. (for)
___________________________________________
12. We arrived late at the theatre. The play had begun before we arrived. (By the time…)
___________________________________________
XIV. Viết lại câu từ quá khứ đơn ѕang hiện tại hoàn thành không làm thaу đổi nghĩa.
1/ The laѕt time I cooked ᴡaѕ 2 weeks ago.
_______________________________________________
2/ When did уou buу that bag?
_______________________________________________
3/ I laѕt ѕaᴡ Peter 5 daуѕ ago.
_______________________________________________
4/ I ѕtarted writing daily blog 3 monthѕ ago
_______________________________________________
5/ He began living in Ha Noi ᴡhen he ᴡaѕ six years old.
_______________________________________________
6/ When did уou ѕtart loᴠing her?
_______________________________________________
7/ The laѕt time I went to water park ᴡaѕ 6 уearѕ ago.
_______________________________________________
8/ It’ѕ уearѕ ѕince Lisa ᴡrote to me.
_______________________________________________
XV. Rewrite the following sentences
1. Tom has not had his hair cut for a month
It’s ________________________________________
2. It’s ages since I took any photos
I have ______________________________________
3. Tom hasn’t seen “Titanic” before.
It’s the first time _____________________________
4. The last time I was abroad was in the summer of 2000.
I __________________________________________
5. Tom last watched TV on New Years’s Day
Tom _______________________________________
6. It’s three months since the windows were cleaned.
The windows _________________________________
7. My friends began studying English fifteen years ago.
My friends ____________________________________
XVI. Complete the following sentences with the simple form of the PAST or PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.
1. Who ______________ on your way to school yesterday ? (YOU SEE)
2. Emily ______________ abroad many times (BE).
3. I _____________ my umbrella. I can't find it anywhere (LOSE)
4. The post ______________. Is there anything for me ? (JUST ARRIVE)
5. ______________ Buckingham Palace when you were in London last summer ? (YOU VISIT)
6. My sister ______________ in Canada for two years before she went to London (LIVE)
7. How many times ______________ that film so far ? (YOU WATCH)
8. My father ______________ me any pocket money last week (NOT GIVE).
9. I _____________ him twice already. he seems to be a nice person (MEET)
10. ______________ any news of John lately ? (YOU HEAR)
XVII. The present perfect tense or The past simple tense?
1. Peter ________ football yesterday. (play)
2. They ________ the car. It looks new again. (clean)
3. Last year we ________ to Italy. (go)
4. John and Peggy ________just the book. Now they can watch the film. (read)
5. I ________ my friend two days ago. (meet)
6. We _______ never another country before. (visit)
7. She ________ a new car in 2011. (buy)
8. I'm sorry, but I ________ my homework. (forget)
9. ________ you the game of chess? (win)
10. The girls ________ their lunch yet. (not eat)
XVIII. Choose the correct answer.
1. The train ________half an hour ago.
A. has been leaving B. left
C. has left D. had left
2. We _______ him since last Sunday.
A. don’t see B. haven’t seen
C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen
3. Sam ________ the door recently.
A. has painted B. paint
C. will have painted D. painting
4. Jack _____ school when he was 17.
A. left B. leaves
C. has left D. was left
5. I ______ to New York three times this year.
A. have been B. was
C. were D. had been
XIX. Rewrite these sentence into past simple or present perfect.
1. I've known Julie for ten years.
______________________________
2. I last had my motorbike fixed when I was in Hanoi.
_______________________________
3. I've lost my keys since yesterday.
_______________________________
4. When did you start learning English?
_______________________________
5. The last time I met Lisa was 2 months ago.
_______________________________
XX. Give the correct form of the word in bracket.
1. The new Minister ________ the new university earlier today (VISIT)
2. I __________ Linda for weeks (NOT SEE)
3. _____________ this week's magazine yet (YOU SEE) ?
4. They _____________ there for 10 years, but then they moved somewhere else. (LIVE)
5. The postman ______________ the parcel at 8 in the morning yesterday. (BRING)
6. A young couple ___________ the house next door, but they didn't live there long (BUY)
7. Our visitors ___________. They're sitting in the garden now (ARRIVE)
8. I _____________ my bank credit card and I can't find it anywhere. (LOSE)
XXI. Give the correct form of the verb.
1. How long ______________________ (Vicky, have) that camera? – For about a month.
2. We ______________________ (just come) back from our holidays.
3. You parcel _________________ (arrive). The postman _________________ (bring) it two hours ago.
4. He _________________ (be) at his computer for two hours.
5. We _________________ (live) there for ten years but we _________________ (be) in Birmingham for the last two.
XXII. Rewrite these sentence into past simple or present perfect.
1. I haven't met Jennie for a week.
______________________________
2. I last visited Hoi An ancient town when I was twenty years old.
_______________________________
3. I have never seen such a cute baby before.
_______________________________
4. I have never visited Nha Trang before.
_______________________________
5. When did Phong start living in America?
_______________________________
XXIII. Rewrite these sentence into past simple or present perfect.
1. We last saw Tom when I moved to Bristol.
We haven’t ______________________________
2. She (last) wrote to me nearly 2 years ago.
She hasn’t ______________________________
3. This film was (last) shown on TV nearly 10 years ago.
This film ______________________________
4. She last swam in the river 3 years ago.
She ______________________________
5. I last visited the city museum 5 years ago.
I ______________________________
6. I haven’t attended the club since 1988.
I last ______________________________
7.I haven’t seen him for 2 months.
I last ______________________________
8. I haven’t gone swimming for 2 years.
I last _______________________________
XXIV. Give the correct form of the word in bracket.
1. She __________ (finish) her homework yesterday.
2. They __________ (travel) to Da Nang city twice.
3. He __________ (already visit) Ho Chi Minh mausoleum.
4. We __________ (not see) each other since last month
5. The bus __________ (leave) before we arrived at the bus station.
6. She __________ (study) Chinese for three years.
7. I __________ (just eat) breakfast.
8. They __________ (not go) to the meeting last night.
9. He __________ (never be) to France before.
10. We __________ (not see) that Korea movie yet.
XXV. Rewrite these sentence into past simple or present perfect.
1. This is the first time Duke went to a history museum in Vietnam.
=> Duke hasn’t…………………………………………
2. I started singing 10 months ago.
=> I have………………………….
3. I began going out when it started to rain.
=> I have……………………………………..
4. When did he come here?
=> How long………………………
5. Jonny started keeping memorabilia in 1998.
=> Jonny has…………………………..
XXVI. Viết lại câu dùng thì quá khứ đơn thay cho hiện tại hoàn thành.
1. I have lost my keys. I can’t get into the house. (→ Giả sử tình huống này xảy ra hôm qua)
→ _______________________________________________________________
2. She has written three novels. (→ Thời điểm viết: năm ngoái)
→ _______________________________________________________________
3. We have known each other since we were kids. (→ Dùng mốc thời gian cụ thể: 2010)
→_______________________________________________________________
4. He has just come back from the gym. (→ Thay bằng trạng từ "an hour ago")
→ _______________________________________________________________
5. They have lived in Hanoi for 10 years. (→ Họ chuyển đi năm ngoái)
→ _______________________________________________________________
6. My sister has never tried Japanese food. (→ Lần đầu thử là tháng trước)
→ _______________________________________________________________
7. I have already cleaned the kitchen. (→ Hành động xảy ra sáng nay)
→ _______________________________________________________________
8. The manager has visited the site several times. (→ Cuộc kiểm tra cuối cùng là thứ Hai)
→ _______________________________________________________________
9. She has just left the office. (→ Giả sử sự việc xảy ra lúc 5 p.m.)
→ _______________________________________________________________
10. We have studied French since September. (→ Khóa học kết thúc tháng 3)
→ _______________________________________________________________
XXVII. Complete the sentences with the present perfect simple or the past simple.
1. I (live)______ in London in 2001 and it was nice.
2. I (live)_________ in London since 2001, which is quite a long time.
3. Jane (drink)_________ all the tea yesterday.
4. How selfish ! Jane (drink) _______ all the tea ! There is none left.
5. Someone (steal)_______ my car ! I have to go to the police station.
6. I (see/already)_______ the London Eye. It is great.
7. He ( buy)______ his house fifteen years ago.
8. I (lend)_________ that book to my stepbrother last night.
9. I (think)_______ it would be for the best.
10. He (be)_______ in Paris for two days and he enjoys it.
XXVIII. Use adverbs of time to change the following sentences into the simple past
1. They have recently moved to Canada.
=> ……………………………………………………………………..
2. Jack has just left the office.
=> ……………………………………………………………………..
3. She has already completed the report.
=> ……………………………………………………………………..
4. We have finally seen that famous movie.
=> ……………………………………………………………………..
5. He has quickly adjusted to the new job.
=> ……………………………………………………………………..
XXVIII. Use adverbs of time to change the following sentences into the simple past
1. They moved to Canada recently.
2. Jack left the office just now.
3. She completed the report 1 month ago.
4. We finally saw that famous movie.
5. He adjusted to the new job quickly.
XXIX. Viết lại câu chuyển từ quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. I traveled to Paris last year.
→ I haven’t__________________________________.
2. She visited her grandparents two years ago.
→ She hasn’tt__________________________________.
3. We started this project last month.
→ We have __________________________________.
4. He finished reading the book two days ago.
→ He has __________________________________.
5. They sold a new car a week ago.
→ They haven’t __________________________________.
6. We went on a road trip two months ago.
→ We haven’t __________________________________.
7. He received the award last week.
→ He has__________________________________.
8. The last time they played soccer was in April.
→ They haven’t __________________________________.
9. I saw her at the party two days ago.
→ I haven’t__________________________________.
10. They bought a new book last month.
→ They haven’t __________________________________.
XXX. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi với for/since
1. They moved to a new house last month. (since)
2. We started working on this project two weeks ago. (for)
3. She began learning to play the piano in her childhood. (since)
4. He joined the company three years ago. (for)
5. I started studying French six months ago. (for)
6. They began dating each other in high school. (since)
7. We moved to this city a year ago. (for)
8. She started practicing yoga last year. (for)
9. He began playing the guitar when he was a child. (since)
10. I started writing my book a few months ago. (for)
C. Đáp án bài tập chuyển đổi hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn
Đáp án có trong File Tải về.
Trên đây là Cách chuyển đổi từ hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn và ngược lại. 30 Bài tập tiếng Anh về thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn có đáp án bao gồm nhiều dạng bài tập tiếng Anh khác nhau giúp các em học sinh nắm được cấu trúc Thì hiện tại hoàn thành; cấu trúc Thì quá khứ đơn cũng như cách chuyển đổi thì quá khứ đơn và thì hiện tại hoàn thành hiệu quả.
Tham khảo bài tập trực tuyến về chuyển đổi giữa 2 thì này tại:
Bài tập chuyển đổi thì quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành Online
