So sánh kép trong Tiếng Anh

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So sánh kép trong Tiếng Anh

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I/ Lý thuyết so sánh kép - Double Comparison

a. Định nghĩa

So sánh kép (Double comparison) là một dạng so sánh gồm có hai mệnh đề sử dụng khi muốn diễn tả về người hoặc vật nào để có sự thay đổi và ảnh hưởng tới người hoặc vật khác. Nó được hình thành bởi tính từ và trạng từ.

b. Phân loại

Comparative and comparative (càng ngày càng)

Tính từ ngắn-er và tính từ ngắn-er (short adjective-er and short adjective-er)

More and more + tính từ dài (more and more + long adjective)

The comparative … the comparative …(càng… thì càng…)

the + tính từ/trạng từ ngắn-er + S + V, the + tính từ/trạng từ ngắn-er + S + V

the more + tính từ/trạng từ dài + S + V, the more + tính từ/trạng từ dài + S + V

the + tính từ/trạng từ ngắn-er + S + V, the more + tính từ/trạng từ dài + S + V

the more + tính từ/trạng từ dài + S + V, the + tính từ/trạng từ ngắn-er + S + V

So sánh của danh từ

The more + N + S + V, The more + N + S + V…

So sánh của động từ

The more + S + V , The more + S + V…

II/ Bài tập luyện tập so sánh kép

Exercise 1: Choose one of the following adjectives and put it into the correct form before placing in a space in the sentences

better

less

loud

happy

hot

merry

probable

late

small

safe

better

fast

more

cheap

rich

more

big

hard

1. The ______________ you study for these exams, the ______________ you will do.

2. She doesn’t really like vodka, so the ______________ a bottle you find, the ______________ it will be for us.

3. My neighbour is driving me mad! It seems that the ______________ it is at night, the ______________ he plays his music!

4. He spent a year in India and loves spicy food. The ______________ the food is, the ______________ he likes it.

5. Of course you can come to the party. The ______________ the ______________.

6. She will be really angry about that vase being broken! The ______________ she knows about it, the ______________.

7. He has 6 large dogs to protect his house. The ______________ the dog, the ______________ he feels.

8. Earning money has always been the thing that pleases him most. The ______________ he becomes, the ______________ he is.

9. You must drive slower in built up areas. The ______________ you drive in the city, the ______________ it is that you will have an accident.

Xem đáp án

1. The _______harder_______ you study for these exams, the ________better______ you will do.

2. She doesn’t really like vodka, so the ______smaller________ a bottle you find, the _____cheaper_________ it will be for us.

3. My neighbour is driving me mad! It seems that the ______later________ it is at night, the ______louder________ he plays his music!

4. He spent a year in India and loves spicy food. The _____hotter_________ the food is, the _______more_______ he likes it.

5. Of course you can come to the party. The _____more_________ the ______merrier________.

6. She will be really angry about that vase being broken! The ______less________ she knows about it, the ______better________.

7. He has 6 large dogs to protect his house. The ______bigger________ the dog, the _____safer_________ he feels.

8. Earning money has always been the thing that pleases him most. The _____richer_________ he becomes, the ______happier________ he is.

9. You must drive slower in built up areas. The ______faster________ you drive in the city, the ______more probable________ it is that you will have an accident.

Exercise 2: Rewrite these following sentences

1. If a child is well brought up, he will behave well

__________________________________________________

2. If you always drive so fast, you’re likely to have accident

__________________________________________________

3. If you work so little, you’ll have low marks in your exams

__________________________________________________

4. If you study hard, you’ll find exam quite easy

__________________________________________________

5. I waited for him for a long time and I was getting worried

__________________________________________________

6. I like it more when things are dangerous.

__________________________________________________

7. As Mark is getting old, he looks more and more like his grandfather

__________________________________________________

8. When I met him I didn’t like him at all but I do, now that I know him better.

__________________________________________________

9. She had to wait for a long time and she got very impatient.

__________________________________________________

10. If a chicken is old, it’s rather tough.

__________________________________________________

11. When a student is careful, he makes very few mistakes.

__________________________________________________

12. A diamond is very expensive if it’s perfect.

__________________________________________________

Xem đáp án

1. The better a child is brought up, the better he behaves

2. The faster you drive, the more likely you are to have an accident

3. The less you work, the lower marks you’ll have in your exam

4. The harder you study, the easier you’ll find exams

5. The longer I waited for him, the more worried I got.

6. The more dangerous things are, the more I like it

7. The older Mark gets, the more he looks like his grandfather

8. The more I get to know him, the more I like him

9. The longer she waited, the more impatient she got

10. The older a chicken is, the tougher

11. The more carefula student is, the fewer mistakes he makes

12. The more perfect a diamond is, the more expensive

Exercise 3: Complete each sentence using the information in brackets

1. _________________ (big) a flat is, _________________ (high) the rent.

2. _________________ (young) you are, _________________ (quickly) you learn.

3. _________________ (early) you drive home, _________________ (calm) the traffic.

4. _________________ (far) a store is, _________________ (much) you have to walk.

5. _________________ (much) try to solve this Maths problem, _________________ (complicated) it seems.

6. _________________ (good) you are a language, _________________ (fluently) you speak it.

Xem đáp án

1. ______The bigger___________ (big) a flat is, ________the higher_________ (high) the rent.

2. _______The younger__________ (young) you are, _____the more quickly____________ (quickly) you learn.

3. _______The earlier__________ (early) you drive home, _____the calmer____________ (calm) the traffic.

4. _______The father__________ (far) a store is, _______the more__________ (much) you have to walk.

5. _______The more__________ (much) try to solve this Maths problem, _______the more complicated__________ (complicated) it seems.

6. ______The better___________ (good) you are a language, _____the more fluently____________ (fluently) you speak it.

Exercise 4: Use double comparartive to complete these following sentences

1. They are big, they fall fast.

The ______________________________________________________

2. It is hot, I feel miserable.

The ______________________________________________________

3. I look into your eyes much, I love you much.

The ______________________________________________________

4. He got old, he became bad-tempered.

The ______________________________________________________

5- He worked hard. He felt very bad.

The ______________________________________________________

6- When we think of the exam, we get more and more excited.

The ______________________________________________________

7- As this road gets busier, it becomes more and more dangerous.

The ______________________________________________________

8- When you get near to the Equator, the temperature becomes high.

The ______________________________________________________

9- If she stays in England a long time, her English will be very good.

The ______________________________________________________

10- You write fast, your writing becomes illegible.

The ______________________________________________________

11- He works much. He feels tired.

=> The more........................................................................................................................

12 - The apartment is big. The rent is high.

=> The bigger......................................................................................................................

13 - We set off soon. We will arrive soon.

=> The sooner .....................................................................................................................

14 - The joke is good. The laughter is loud.

=> The better.......................................................................................................................

15 - She gets fat. She feels tired.

=> The fatter ......................................................................................................................

Xem đáp án

1. The bigger they are, the faster they fall.

2. The hotter it is, the more miserable I feel

3. The more I look into your eyes, the more I love you.

4. The older he got, the more bad-temper he became.

5- The harder he worked , the worse he felt .

6- The more we think of the exam, the more excited we get

7- The busier this road gets, the more dangerous it becomes

8- The nearer you get to the equator, the higherthe temperature becomes.

9- The longer she stays in England , the better her English will be

10- The faster you write, the more illegible your writing becomes

11 - The more he works, the more tired he feels.

12 - The bigger the apartment is, the higher the rent is.

13 - The sooner we set off, the sooner we will arrive.

14 - The better the joke is, the louder the laughter is.

15 - The fatter she gets, the more tired she feels.

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