Đề cương và bài tập ôn luyện Tiếng Anh học kì 1 lớp 10

Đề cương ôn thi học kì 1 lớp 10 môn Anh có đáp án

Mời các bạn tham khảo tài liệu Đề cương tiếng Anh học kì 1 lớp 10 có đáp án sau đây để củng cố lại những kiến thức tiếng Anh lớp 10 học kì 1 như chia động từ, đại từ phản thân, giới từ chỉ thời gian, model verb,... Đề cương ôn thi học kì 1 lớp 10 môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án này sẽ hữu ích với những bạn yêu thích môn tiếng Anh lớp 10. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo.

I. Các thì tiếng Anh lớp 10 cơ bản

1. Simple present (Hiện tại đơn):

Be-> am/ is/ are

Have-> have/ has

Use:

A. Diễn tả thói quen ở hiện tại:

B. Diễn tả sự thật, chân lí

Trạng từ thường gặp: never, sometimes, usually, often, always, as a rule, normally...

Ex: Mr Vy usually gets up at 4:40 a.m

- Do you go to school on Sunday?

- Lan doesn't know how to use a computer.

2. Present continuous (Hiện tại tiếp diễn)

S + am/ is/ are + Ving

Use:

A. Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra ở thời điểm nói

B. Diễn tả dự định tương lai có mốc thời gian cụ thể.

Trạng từ thường gặp: now, at present, at this moment, right now

Ex: - I'm learning English now

- My mother isn't cooking lunch at this moment.

- What are you doing this evening?

Bài tập áp dụng:

Exercise I: Put the verbs in brackets in the present simple or the present continuous tense.

1/ I (have) __________ coffee for breakfast every day.

2/ My brother (work) __________ in a shoe store this summer.

3/ The student (look) ___________ up that new word now.

4/ She (go) __________ to school every day.

5/ We (do) __________ this exercise at the moment.

6/ My mother (cook) ___________ some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook) __________ in the mornings.

7/ It (rain) __________ very much in the summer. It (rain) _________ now.

8/ Bad students never (work) __________ hard.

9/ He generally (sing) ________ in English, but today he (sing) ________ in Spanish.

10/ We seldom (eat) __________ before 6.30.

Exercise II: Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect or the simple past tense.

1/ We (never watch) __________ that TV programme.

2/ We (watch) __________ a good programme on TV last night.

3/ He (read) __________ that novel many times before.

4/ I (have) __________ a little trouble with my car last week.

5/ However, I (have) __________ no trouble with my car since then.

6/ I (not see) __________ John for a long time. I (see) __________ him 3 weeks ago.

7/ I (meet) __________ Mary last night. She (become) __________ a very big girl.

8/ He is very thirsty. He (not drink) __________ since this morning.

9/ It is very hot. Summer (come) __________.

10/ Mr Brown (travel) __________ by air several times in the past.

Exercise III: Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous tense.

1/ He (sit) __________ in a bar when I (see) __________ him.

2/ When I (go) __________ out, the sun (shine) __________.

3/ The light (go) __________ out while I (have) __________ tea.

4/ When it (rain) __________, she(carry) __________ an umbrella.

5/ We (walk) __________ to the station when it (begin) __________ to rain.

Exercise IV: Put the verbs in brackets in the simple present or the simple future tense.

1/ We (go) __________ out when the rain (stop) __________.

2/ I (stay) _________ here until he (answer) __________ me.

3/ Wait until I (catch) __________ you.

4/ I (be) _________ ready before you (count) _________ ten.

5/ John must eat his breakfast before he (go) __________ out.

6/ Miss Helen (help) __________ you as soon as she (finish) ________ that letter.

7/ He (tell) _________ you when you (get) __________ there.

8/ She (not come) __________ until you (be) _________ ready.

9/ He (tell) __________ you when you (ask) __________ him.

10/ I (come) _______ and (see) ________ you before I (leave) _____ for England.

Exercise V: Use the given words to write sentences in present simple or present continuous tense. Remember to capitalize the initial letter of each sentence.

1. She/ only/ know/ three/ word/ Italy.

______________________________

2. I/ usually/ walk,/ but/ I/ travel/ bus/ this week.

______________________________

3. The sun/ shine. Let/ do/ laundry.

______________________________

4. Vietnam/ an extended family/ usually consist/ three or four/ generations.

______________________________

5. Every day/ I/ leave/ my flat/ eight/ walk/ my university.

______________________________

Exercise VI: Supply the correct tense.

1/ They (just decide) __________ that they (undertake) ___________ the job.

2/ We (go) ___________ to the theatre last night.

3/ He usually (write) __________ in green ink.

4/ She (play) _________ the piano when our guests (arrive) _________ last night.

5/ We (do) __________ an English exercise at the moment.

6/ I (come) _________ as soon as my work is finished. (You be) ________ ready?

7/ Where (you go) __________ for your holiday last year?

8/ I (not leave) ________ Paris since we (go) _______ to Dieppe three years ago.

9/ My mother (come) __________ to stay with us next weekend.

10/ We (meet) __________ only yesterday and (already decide) __________ to get married.

11/ I (never see) __________ snow.

12/ Violets (bloom) __________ in spring.

13/ We (not live) ___________ in England for the last two months.

14/ I (lose) ________ my keys; I cannot remember where I last (see) ______ them.

15/ Whenever you (go) _________ to town nowadays, you (spend) _________ a lot of money.

16/ They (prepare) __________ the Christmas dinner today.

17/ When I last (stay) ___________ in Cairo, I (ride) __________ to the Pyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow) ____________ the day before.

18/ I (finish) ___________ the book before my next birthday.

19/ "Hello! (You make) __________ a cake?

20/ He (walk) __________ very quickly when I (meet) __________ him yesterday.

21/ We (meet) _________ you tomorrow after you (finish) __________ your work.

22/ Yesterday I (buy) ________ a new watch as my old one (be) _________ stolen.

ĐÁP ÁN

Exercise I: Put the verbs in brackets in the present simple or the present continuous tense.

1/ I (have) ____have______ coffee for breakfast every day.

2/ My brother (work) _____works_____ in a shoe store this summer.

3/ The student (look) _____is looking______ up that new word now.

4/ She (go) _____goes_____ to school every day.

5/ We (do) _____are doing_____ this exercise at the moment.

6/ My mother (cook) _____is cooking_____ some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook) _____cooks_____ in the mornings.

7/ It (rain) ___rains_______ very much in the summer. It (rain) _____is raining____ now.

8/ Bad students never (work) ____work______ hard.

9/ He generally (sing) ____sings____ in English, but today he (sing) ____is singing____ in Spanish.

10/ We seldom (eat) ____eat______ before 6.30.

Exercise II: Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect or the simple past tense.

1/ We (never watch) ____have never watched______ that TV programme.

2/ We (watch) _____watched_____ a good programme on TV last night.

3/ He (read) ____have read______ that novel many times before.

4/ I (have) _____had_____ a little trouble with my car last week.

5/ However, I (have) _____have had_____ no trouble with my car since then.

6/ I (not see) ___haven't seen______ John for a long time. I (see) _____saw_____ him 3 weeks ago.

7/ I (meet) ____met______ Mary last night. She (become) _____has become_____ a very big girl.

8/ He is very thirsty. He (not drink) ____hasn't drunk______ since this morning.

9/ It is very hot. Summer (come) ____has come______.

10/ Mr Brown (travel) ____traveled______ by air several times in the past.

Exercise III: Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous tense.

1/ He (sit) _____was sitting_____ in a bar when I (see) ___saw_______ him.

2/ When I (go) _____went_____ out, the sun (shine) ___was shining_______.

3/ The light (go) __went____ out while I (have) _____was having_____ tea.

4/ When it (rain) ____rained______, she(carry) _____was carrying_____ an umbrella.

5/ We (walk) ____was walking______ to the station when it (begin) _____began_____ to rain.

Exercise IV: Put the verbs in brackets in the simple present or the simple future tense.

1/ We (go) ______will go____ out when the rain (stop) _____stops_____.

2/ I (stay) ___will stay ______ here until he (answer) ___answers_______ me.

3/ Wait until I (catch) ___catch_______ you.

4/ I (be) ___will be_____ ready before you (count) ___count______ ten.

5/ John must eat his breakfast before he (go) ___goes_______ out.

6/ Miss Helen (help) ___will help_______ you as soon as she (finish) ___finishes_____ that letter.

7/ He (tell) ____will tell_____ you when you (get) ___get___ there.

8/ She (not come) ____will not come______ until you (be) _____are__ ready.

9/ He (tell) _____will _____ you when you (ask) ____ask______ him.

10/ I (come) ____will come___ and (see) ___see_____ you before I (leave) __leave___ for England.

Exercise V: Use the given words to write sentences in present simple or present continuous tense. Remember to capitalize the initial letter of each sentence.

1 - She only knows three words of Italy.

2 - I usually walk, but I am travelling by bus this week.

3 - The sun is shining. Let's do laundry.

4 - In Vietnam, an extended family usually consists of three or four generations.

5 - Everyday, I leave my flat at eight and walk to my university

Exercise VI: Supply the correct tense.

1/ They (just decide) ____have just decided______ that they (undertake) _____would undertake______ the job.

2/ We (go) _____went______ to the theatre last night.

3/ He usually (write) _____writes_____ in green ink.

4/ She (play) ___was playing______ the piano when our guests (arrive) ___arrived______ last night.

5/ We (do) _____are doing_____ an English exercise at the moment.

6/ I (come) _____will come____ as soon as my work is finished. (You be) ____Are you____ ready?

7/ Where (you go) ____did you go______ for your holiday last year?

8/ I (not leave) ____haven't left____ Paris since we (go) ___went____ to Dieppe three years ago.

9/ My mother (come) ___is coming_____ to stay with us next weekend.

10/ We (meet) _____met_____ only yesterday and (already decide) _____have already decided_____ to get married.

11/ I (never see) ______have never seen____ snow.

12/ Violets (bloom) ___bloom_______ in spring.

13/ We (not live) ____haven't lived_______ in England for the last two months.

14/ I (lose) ____have lost____ my keys; I cannot remember where I last (see) __saw____ them.

15/ Whenever you (go) ____go_____ to town nowadays, you (spend) _spend______ a lot of money.

16/ They (prepare) _____are preparing_____ the Christmas dinner today.

17/ When I last (stay) _____stayed______ in Cairo, I (ride) ____rode______ to the Pyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow) ______had borrowed______ the day before.

18/ I (finish) _____will finish______ the book before my next birthday.

19/ "Hello! (You make) _____Are you making_____ a cake?

20/ He (walk) ______was walking____ very quickly when I (meet) _____met_____ him yesterday.

21/ We (meet) ____will meet_____ you tomorrow after you (finish) ____have finished______ your work.

22/ Yesterday I (buy) _____bought___ a new watch as my old one (be) ____had been_____ stolen.

II. Câu bị động: S+ BE+ PP+ BY+ O

Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:

S + V + O

S + be + PP + BY + O

Bị động hiện tại đơn: S + is/ am/ are + PP + BY + O

Bị động quá khứ đơn: S+ was/ were + PP + BY + O

Bị động hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/ has + been + PP + BY + O

Bị động tương lai đơn: S + will + be + PP + BY + O

Bài tập áp dụng:

Exercise 1: Active or Passive? Underline the correct verb form.

1. Tom has just promoted/ has just been promoted to area manager of East Asia.

2. My father has taken/ has been taken English class in the U.S.

3. How many times have you/ have you been fired?

4. How much money have you saved/ have you been saved for your vacation.

5. My brother has given/ has been given tickets to the concert

6. The population of our city has risen/ has been risen to nearly one million.

7. A strike has called/ has been called by the factory worker.

8. They haven't offered/ haven't been offered more money by the management.

Exercise 2: Change into passive voice

1. Somebody has stolen my bike. → .......................................................................

2. They have postponed the class meeting. → ............................................................

3. They have built a new school near our house. → ...................................................

4. Has somebody informed Lan of the change? →......................................................

5. They haven't finished their assignments. → .........................................................

ĐÁP ÁN

Exercise 1: Active or Passive? Underline the correct verb form.

1. Tom has just promoted/ has just been promoted to area manager of East Asia.

2. My father has taken/ has been taken English class in the U.S.

3. How many times have you/ have you been fired?

4. How much money have you saved/ have you been saved for your vacation.

5. My brother has given/ has been given tickets to the concert

6. The population of our city has risen/ has been risen to nearly one million.

7. A strike has called/ has been called by the factory worker.

8. They haven't offered/ haven't been offered more money by the management.

Exercise 2: Change into passive voice

1. Somebody has stolen my bike. → .....................My bike has been stolen.........................

2. They have postponed the class meeting. → ..................The class meeting has been postponed.........

3. They have built a new school near our house. → ..............A new school has been built near our house....................

4. Has somebody informed Lan of the change? →.................Has Lan been informed of the change?............

5. They haven't finished their assignments. → ............Their assignments haven't been finished...............

III. Relative clauses: (Mệnh đề quan hệ)

chỉ người: who, whom

chỉ vật: which

chỉ sở hữu: whose

chỉ lí do: why

vừa người vừa vật: that

that = who, whom, which nhưng that không được dùng sau dấu phẩy và giới từ

Cách nối câu dùng mệnh đề quan hệ

- Xác định từ giống nhau ở 2 câu.

- Viết câu thứ nhất đến hết phần được lặp lại

- Xem phần được lặp lại chỉ người hay vật mà dùng đại từ quan hệ phù hợp

- Viết các phần còn lại sao cho logic về nghĩa

Bài tập áp dụng:

Exercise 1: Fill in the gap with a suitable relative pronoun.

1. Have you got the money .................I lent you yesterday.

2. The man .................. I had seen before wasn't at the party.

3. This is a machine ....................cost half a million pounds.

4. She's the singer ...........has just signed a contract with a recording company.

5. The girl ..........was injured in the accident is now in the hospital.

6. What was the name of the man ...............lent you the money.

7. This is the boy ............................. I told you about.

8. Is this the letter ................................ you wanted me to mail?

9. The man ............. sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friend's father

Exercise 2: Comebine the sentences, using relative clause

1. A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital

2. A waitress served us. She was impolite and impatient.

3. A buiding was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.

4. Some people were arrested. They have now been released.

5. A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half hour.

Exercise 3: Give the correct forms in Passive Voice of the verbs. Use the tenses in the brackets.

1. Late submission of the assignment ______ (not accept). (Future Simple)

2. His articles ____________ (read) by many people. (Present Simple)

3. Waste paper ___________ (recycle) in this factory. (Present Simple)

4. It ________ (think) that Jack stole the painting last night. (Present Simple)

5. A lot of presents ______ (give) to the children at Christmas. (Future – be going to)

6. Little John _________ (punish) by his parents yesterday. (Past Simple)

7. We ______ (teach) by Mrs. Joanna since April. (Present Perfect)

Exercise 4: Give the correct forms in Passive voice of the verbs given in the brackets.

1. Homework _______________ (assign) twice a week.

2. Why _______ the car ______stolen______ (steal) yesterday?

3. French and English __________ (speak) in Canada.

4. How ___________ information ______stored______ (store) in our brain?

5. I promise that the money _____________ (pay) back to you soon.

6. Yesterday, applicants for this position _____________ (examine) thoroughly.

7. He _________ (punish) by his father yesterday.

8. Linh ____________ (offer) the job last month but she turned it down.

9. I think an alternative therapy ________ (recommend) if medical therapy doesn't work.

10. The car _________ (repair) at the moment. It broke up in an accident last Sunday.

ĐÁP ÁN

Exercise 1: Fill in the gap with a suitable relative pronoun.

1. Have you got the money ........which.........I lent you yesterday.

2. The man .......whom........... I had seen before wasn't at the party.

3. This is a machine .......which.............cost half a million pounds.

4. She's the singer ....who.......has just signed a contract with a recording company.

5. The girl .....who.....was injured in the accident is now in the hospital.

6. What was the name of the man ........who.......lent you the money.

7. This is the boy ..........whom............... I told you about.

8. Is this the letter .............which....... you wanted me to mail?

9. The man ........whom..... sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friend's father.

Exercise 2: Combine the sentences, using relative clause

1 - A girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.

2 - A waitress who served us was impolite and impatient.

3 - A building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.

4 - Some people who were arrested have now been released.

5 - A bus which goes to the airport runs every half hour.

Exercise 3: Give the correct forms in Passive Voice of the verbs. Use the tenses in the brackets.

1. Late submission of the assignment ___will not be accepted___ (not accept). (Future Simple)

2. His articles ___are read_________ (read) by many people. (Present Simple)

3. Waste paper ______is recycled_____ (recycle) in this factory. (Present Simple)

4. It ___is thought_____ (think) that Jack stole the painting last night. (Present Simple)

5. A lot of presents __are being to be given___ (give) to the children at Christmas. (Future – be going to)

6. Little John _____was punished____ (punish) by his parents yesterday. (Past Simple)

7. We ____have been taught__ (teach) by Mrs. Joanna since April. (Present Perfect)

Exercise 4: Give the correct forms in Passive voice of the verbs given in the brackets.

1. Homework _________is assigned______ (assign) twice a week.

2. Why _____was__ the car ______stolen______ (steal) yesterday?

3. French and English _____are spoken_____ (speak) in Canada.

4. How _______is____ information ______stored______ (store) in our brain?

5. I promise that the money _______will be paid______ (pay) back to you soon.

6. Yesterday, applicants for this position _______were examined______ (examine) thoroughly.

7. He _____was punished____ (punish) by his father yesterday.

8. Linh ___was offered_________ (offer) the job last month but she turned it down.

9. I think an alternative therapy ____will be recommended____ (recommend) if medical therapy doesn't work.

10. The car ______is being repaired___ (repair) at the moment. It broke up in an accident last Sunday.

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