Đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia 2023 môn Anh số 16

Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia 2023 môn tiếng Anh có đáp án

Đề thi THPT Quốc gia 2023 môn Anh phát triển từ đề minh họa có đáp án được biên tập bám sát chương trình SGK tiếng Anh lớp 12 giúp các em học sinh ôn tập những kiến thức Từ vựng - Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh trọng tâm hiệu quả.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1. A. banana B. classmate C. pagoda D. camera

Question 2. A. mechanic B. machinery C. chemist D. cholera

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3. A. support B. slogan C. icon D. motto

Question 4. A. dominate B. disagree C. disrespect D. interfere

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5. More than a mile of roadway has been blocked with trees, stones and other debris, ___________ by the explosion.

A. causing

B. caused

C. which are causing

D. which caused

Question 6. Perhaps the_________place to grow up is the place where you feel at home.

A. most good

B. better

C. best

D. more good

Question 7. ________ to help, we will have finished the work.

A. By the time John comes

B. Since John came

C. When John was coming

D. Until John had come

Question 8. The children are highly excited________the coming summer holiday.

A. with

B. about

C. to

D. for

Question 9. Nobody called me yesterday, ___________?

A. didn't it

B. do they

C. didn't they

D. did they

Question 10: What did you have for breakfast this morning?

A. x

B. a

C. an

D. the

Question 11: Whistling or clapping hands to get someone‘s attention is considered ______ and even rude in some circumstances.

A. suitable

B. unnecessary

C. appropriate

D. impolite

Question 12: I____________ an old friend of mine in the street this morning. We haven't seen each other for ages.

A. ran into

B. ran out

C. came over

D. came round

Question 13: We regret________the cancellation of flight BA205 to Madrid.

A. announcing

B. announce

C. to announce

D. announced

Question 14. Ihe children had to___________in the principal’s office after they took part in a fight.

A. hit the right notes

B. beat around the bush

C. play second fiddle

D. face the music

Question 15. When the boss walked into the office, his secretary ________ a letter.

A. has been typing

B. was typing

C. is typing

D. had typed

Question 16: In spite of their disabilities, the children at Spring School manage to _____ an active social life.

A. save

B. lead

C. gather

D. take

Question 17.This house ———————- in 1970 by my grandfather.

A. built

B. was built

C. was build

D. has built

Question 18:I think mobile phones are ___________ for people of all ages.

A. usage

B. usefully

C. useful

D. use

Question 19: In the formal interview, it is essential to maintain good eye________with the interviewers.

A. contact

B. touch

C. link

D. connection

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 20: Janet wants to invite Susan to go to the cinema.

- Janet: “Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?” - Susan: “______.”

A. I don’t agree, I’m afraid

B. You’re welcome

C. That would be great

D. I feel very bored

Question 21: - Baker: “In my opinion, women often drive more carefully than men.”

- Barbara: “______.”

A. Never mind

B. What nonsense

C. Absolutely

D. Yes, please

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 22: These days, many people only read printed newspapers once in a while as they tend to access information online.

A. regularly

B. attentively

C. occasionally

D. selectively

Question 23: For many couples, money is the source of arguments, frustration. When it comes to finances and relationships, sharing the financial burden is important.

A. benefit

B. responsibility

C. aid

D. difficulty

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 24: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), was established in 1946.

A. set up

B. found out

C. run through

D. put away

Question 25: Veronica broke the school rules so many times that the headmistress finally had no alternative but to expel her.

A. force her to leave a school

B. make her meet the headmaster

C. punish her severely

D. beat her violently

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 26: You are not allowed to take some photos at the park.

A. You can take some photos at the park.

B. You musn’t take some photos at the park.

C. You may have taken some photos at the park.

D. You need to take some photos at the park.

Question 27: She began to play the piano three years ago.

A. She has played the piano since three years.

B. She has played the piano for three years

C. She doesn’t play the piano now.

D. She stops playing the piano now.

Question 28: “What have you done to my laptop, Jane?” asked Tom.

A. Tom asked Jane what had she done to my laptop.

B. Tom asked Jane what she has done to his laptop.

C. Tom asked Jane what she had done to his laptop.

D. Tom asked Jane what you has done to his laptop.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 29. Our class will visit the teacher when we will have free time

A. will visit

B. the

C. will have

D. free time

Question 30. Helen Killer, who was both blind and deaf, overcame her inabilities with the help of their teacher, Ann Sulivan.

A. who

B. blind

C. deaf

D. their

Question 31. We have conducted exhausting research into the effects of smartphones on students’ behaviour and their academic performance.

A. exhausting research

B. into

C. behaviour

D. academic performance

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 32: She has much money, so she can buy a big house in the city.

A. If she had much money, she could buy a big house in the city.

B. If she had had much money, she could buy a big house in the city.

C. Without money, she couldn’t buy a big house in the city.

D. Unless she has much money, she can’t buy a big house in the city

Question 33: Mike became a father. He felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents.

A. Were Mike to become a father himself, he would feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents.

B. Only after Mike had become a father himself did he feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents.

C. Had Mike become a father himself, he would have felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents.

D. Not until he felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents did Mike become a father himself.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.

Urban development is having a direct impact on the weather in (34) ______ cities worldwide. It has been noticed that the difference in temperature is usually greater at night and the phenomenon occurs in both winter and summer. Experts agree that this is due to urban development, when open green spaces are replaced with asphalt roads and tall brick or concrete buildings. These materials retain heat generated by the Sun and release it through the night. In Atlanta, in the US, this has even led to thunderstorms (35) ______ occur in the morning rather than, as is more common, in the afternoon.

Large cities around the world are adopting strategies to combat this issue, (36) ______ it is not uncommon to find plants growing on top of roofs or down the walls of large buildings. In Singapore, the government has (37) ______ to transform it into a "city within a garden" and, in 2006, they held an international competition calling for entries to develop a master plan to help bring this about. One outcome was the creation of 18 "Supertrees" – metal constructions resembling very tall trees. Each one is a vertical freestanding garden and is (38) ______ to exotic plants and ferns. They also contain solar panels used to light the trees at night and also containers to collect rainwater, making them truly self-sufficient.

Question 34: A. one B. many C. each D. much

Question 35: A. which B. where C. what D. when

Question 36: A. however B. for C. otherwise D. and

Question 37: A. committed B. pledged C. confessed D. required

Question 38: A. land B. house C. place D. home

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.

Edward Patrick Eagan was born on April 26th 1897 in Denver, Colorado, and his father died in a railroad accident when Eagan was only one year old. He and his four brothers were raised by his mother, who earned a small income from teaching foreign languages.

Inspired by Frank Marriwell, the hero of a series of popular novels for boys, Eagan pursued an education for himself and an interest in boxing. He attended the University of Denver for a year before serving in the U.S. army as an artillery lieutenant during World War I. After the war, he entered Yale University and while studying there, won the US national amateur heavyweight boxing title. He graduated from Yale in 1921, attended Harvard Law School, and received a Rhodes scholarship to the University of Oxford where he received his A.M. in 1928.

While studying at Oxford, Eagan became the first American to win the British amateur boxing championship. Eagan won his first gold medal as a light heavyweight boxer at the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp, Belgium. Eagan also fought at the 1924 Olympics in Paris as a heavyweight but failed to get a medal. Though he had taken up the sport just three weeks before the competition, he managed to win a second gold medal as a member of four-man bobsled team at the 1932 Olympics in Lake Placid, New York. Thus, he became the only athlete to win gold medals at both the Summer and Winter Olympics.

(Adapted from "Peteson's Master TOEFL Reading Skills)

Question 39:What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Eagan's life shows that a man can be an athlete and a well-educated person.

B. Eagan's life shows that military experiences make athletes great.

C. Eagan's life shows how a wealthy student can achieve as much as a poor one.

D. Eagan's life shows how easy it is to win two gold medals in different Olympic sports.

Question 40: According to the passage, who was Frank Merriwell?

A. A teacher at Yale

B. A student at Oxford

C. A fictional character

D. A bobsledder at the Olympics

Question 41: The word "Inspired" in paragraph 2 in CLOSEST in meaning to ______.

A. stopped

B. challenged

C. calmed

D. stimulated

Question 42: According to the passage, Eagan won all of the following EXCEPT ______.

A. British amateur boxing championship

B. U.S. national amateur heavyweight boxing title

C. Heavyweight boxing, Olympic gold medal

D. Light heavyweight boxing, Olympic gold medal

Question 43: The word "the competition" in paragraph 3 refers to ______.

A. sport

B. 1932 Olympics

C. gold medals

D. Summer Olympics

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.

It is estimated that by 2050 more than two-thirds of the world's population will live in cities, up from about 54 percent today. While the many benefits of organized and efficient cities are well understood, we need to recognize that this rapid, often unplanned urbanization brings risks of profound social instability, risks to critical infrastructure, potential water crises and the potential for devastating spread of disease. These risks can only be further exacerbated as this unprecedented transition from rural to urban areas continues.

How effectively these risks can be addressed will increasingly be determined by how well cities are governed. The increased concentration of people, physical assets, infrastructure and economic activities mean that the risks materializing at the city level will have far greater potential to disrupt society than ever before.

Urbanization is by no means bad by itself. It brings important benefits for economic, cultural and societal development. Well managed cities are both efficient and effective, enabling economies of scale and network effects while reducing the impact on the climate of transportation. As such, an urban model can make economic activity more environmentally-friendly. Further, the proximity and diversity of people can spark innovation and create employment as exchanging ideas breeds new ideas.

But these utopian concepts are threatened by some of the factors driving rapid urbanization. For example, one of the main factors is rural-urban migration, driven by the prospect of greater employment opportunities and the hope of a better life in cities. But rapidly increasing population density can create severe problems, especially if planning efforts are not sufficient to cope with the influx of new inhabitants. The result may, in extreme cases, be widespread poverty. Estimates suggest that 40% of the world's urban expansion is taking place in slums, exacerbating socio-economic disparities and creating unsanitary conditions that facilitate the spread of disease.

The Global Risks 2015 Report looks at four areas that face particularly daunting challenges in the face of rapid and unplanned urbanization: infrastructure, health, climate change, and social instability. In each of these areas we find new risks that can best be managed or, in some cases, transferred through the mechanism of insurance.

Question 44: The word “that" in paragraph 4 refers to __________.

A. urban expansion

B. socio-economic disparities

C. disease

D. unsanitary conditions

Question 45:According to paragraph 3, what is one of the advantages of urbanization?

A. It minimizes risks for economic, cultural and societal development.

B. It makes water supply system both efficient and effective.

C. Weather and climate in the city will be much improved.

D. People may come up with new ideas for innovation.

Question 46:Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage?

A. Urbanization brings important benefits for development as well.

B. 54% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050.

C. Risks cannot be addressed effectively no matter how well cities are governed.

D. Rapidly increasing population density can help solve poverty.

Question 47: The word "addressed" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.

A. aimed at

B. dealt with

C. added to

D. agreed on

Question 48: What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Poverty may be a foregone conclusion of unplanned urbanization.

B. Diseases are caused by people migrating to cities.

C. Urbanization can solve the problem of environmental pollution in cities.

D. The increasing number of people in cities can create more employment.

Question 49: Which is the most suitable title for the passage?

A. The Risks of Rapid Urbanization in Developing Countries

B. Infrastructure and Economic Activities in Cities

C. The Global Risks 2015 Report on Developing Urban Areas

D. Rapid Urbanization Put Cities in Jeopardy

Question 50: The word “spark” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___________.

A. need

B. start

C. encourage

D. design

ĐÁP ÁN

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