Tiếng Anh 12 Grammar Builder and Reference Unit 7

Tiếng Anh 12 Friends Global Grammar Builder and Reference - Unit 7 trang 127, 128, 129

Giải bài tập SGK tiếng Anh 12 Friends Global Unit 7 trang 127 - 129 hướng dẫn giải chi tiết các phần bài tập trong Sách giáo khoa tiếng Anh lớp 12 Friends Global giúp các em học sinh chuẩn bị bài tập một cách nhanh chóng & chính xác nhất.

7.1 Changes in reported speech

1 Rewrite the sentences, changing the reported speech into direct speech. Viết lại câu, chuyển câu tường thuật thành câu nói trực tiếp.

1 Katy said that she’d been studying since lunchtime.

2 Gina told me her aunt had been feeling unwell since last week.

3 Carla told me that she’d like to go to Africa one day.

4 Leo said that he had learned to ski the previous winter.

5 Alfie tells me that he doesn’t want to go to the match because he’s going to visit his cousins.

6 Tom says he’ll bring his sister to the party.

7 Karl says he isn’t going swimming with us tomorrow.

Đáp án

1. ‘I’ve been studying since lunchtime.’

2. ‘My aunt’s been feeling unwell since last week.’

3. ‘I’d like to go to Africa one day.’

4. ‘I learned to ski last winter.’

5. ‘I don’t want to go to the match because I’m going to visit my cousins.’

6. ‘I’ll bring my sister to the party.’

7. ‘I’m not going swimming with you tomorrow.’

7.2 Reported questions

1 Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Use the word given. Hoàn thành các câu thứ hai sao cho có nghĩa tương tự như câu đầu tiên. Sử dụng từ đã cho.

1 ‘Have you spoken to Fatima recently?’ (if)

Ben asked me ________________________________________.

2 ‘You’re going to the café later, aren’t you?’ (was)

Olga asked me ________________________________________.

3 ‘Can you speak Greek?’ ‘I can’. (whether)

Dan asked ________________________________________.

4 ‘Is this bag yours?’ (if)

Victor asked me ________________________________________.

5 ‘When does the festival start?’ (me)

Steve asked ________________________________________.

6 ‘You’ve been watching me, haven’t you?’ (had)

Martha asked me ________________________________________.

7 ‘Will you call me later?’ ‘I will.’ (her)

Sara asked me ________________________________________.

Đáp án

1. if I’d spoken to Fatima recently

2. if / whether I was going to the café later

3. me whether I could speak Greek and I said I could

4. if the bag was mine or that bag was mine

5. me when the festival started

6. if / whether I’d been watching her

7. if / whether I’d call her later and I said I would

7.3 Reporting verbs

1 Rewrite the sentences in reported speech using the correct verb in brackets. Viết lại các câu theo câu tường thuật sử dụng động từ đúng trong ngoặc.

1 Jim said, ‘I can’t afford to go out because I’ve spent all my money.’ (deny / explain)

___________________________________________________________________.

2 Will said to Julia, ‘I won’t forget your birthday again.’ (promise / admit)

___________________________________________________________________.

3 Pablo said, ‘I really did lock the door behind me.’ (warn / insist)

___________________________________________________________________.

4 Laura said, ‘I’ve just won first prize in a competition!’ (deny / announce)

___________________________________________________________________.

5 Oscar said to assistant, ‘All of these shirts are too big for me.’ (complain / announce)

___________________________________________________________________.

6 Jenny said to me, ‘There’s going to be a test tomorrow.’ (warn / argue)

___________________________________________________________________.

7 Jim said, ‘I didn’t tell anyone what I saw.’ (deny / complain)

___________________________________________________________________.

Đáp án

1. Jim explained that he couldn’t afford to go out because he had spent all his money.

2. Will promised Julia (that) he wouldn’t forget her birthday again.

3. Pablo insisted (that) he had locked the door behind him.

4. Laura announced (that) she had just won first prize in a competition.

5. Oscar complained to the assistant that all of the shirts were too big for him.

6. Jenny warned me (that) there was going to be a test the next day.

7. Jim denied that he had told anyone what he had seen. / Jim denied having told / telling anyone what he had seen.

7.4 Other reporting structures

1 Correct the mistakes in the reported sentences. Sửa lỗi sai trong các câu đã tường thuật.

1 Pat refused listening to my explaination. ______________

2 They advised me go to hospital immediately. ______________

3 We congratulated him that he passed his driving test. ______________

4 She suggested us having a picnic in the park. ______________

5 I confessed losing my sister’s new scarf. ______________

6 He invited us go to his party that Friday. ______________

7 I begged him not telling anyone my secret. ______________

8 Oli insisted to paid me half the taxi fare. ______________

9 He encouraged us that we should keep trying. ______________

10 Fiona threatened calling the police. ______________

Đáp án

1. listening sửa thành to listen

2. go sửa thành to go

3. that he passed sửa thành on passing

4. bỏ us

5. loosing sửa thành to loosing

6. go sửa thành to go

7. telling sửa thành to tell

8. to paid sửa thành on paying

9. that we should sửa thành to keep

10. calling sửa thành to call

2 Complete the sentences with a preposition if necessary and the correct form of the verbs below. Hoàn thành các câu với giới từ nếu cần thiết và dạng đúng của động từ bên dưới.

1 My neighbour accused me ______________ litter in his garden.

2 He apologised ______________ so much noise.

3 Our teacher reminded us ______________ the next chapter for homework.

4 Ian blamed his brother ______________ his favourite T-shirt.

5 The manager ordered everyone ______________ the building.

6 The fans demanded that the band ______________ one more song.

7 I admitted ______________ all my money on a leather jacket.

8 They recommended that we ______________ the new art gallery.

Đáp án

1. of dropping

2. for making

3. to study

4. for losing

5. to leave

6. should play / play

7. spending

8. should visit / visit

7.5 Nouns and dependent prepositions

1 Complete the sentences with in, for, on, to or with. Hoàn thành các câu với in, for, on, to hoặc with.

1 Scientists are still searching for a solution _______ the problem of global warming.

2 I don’t know what the matter _______ my watch is, but it’s stopped working.

3 What’s the difference _______ price between these two pairs of boots?

4 Do you have a preference _______ tea or coffee?

5 I didn’t use to like spicy food but I’ve got a taste _______ it since visiting India.

6 A recent earthquake has had a terrible effect _______ some countries.

7 There’s been a rise _______ prices since the new government came to power.

8 No one could explain the reason _______ the broken window.

Đáp án

1 to 2 with 3 in 4 for 5 for 6 on 7 in 8 for

Hướng dẫn dịch

1 Các nhà khoa học vẫn đang tìm kiếm giải pháp cho vấn đề nóng lên toàn cầu.

2 Tôi không biết đồng hồ của tôi có vấn đề gì nhưng nó đã ngừng hoạt động.

3 Giá của 2 đôi giày này chênh lệch bao nhiêu?

4 Bạn có sở thích uống trà hay cà phê?

5 Tôi vốn không thích đồ ăn cay nhưng tôi đã thích nó kể từ khi đến thăm Ấn Độ.

6 Một trận động đất gần đây đã gây ra ảnh hưởng khủng khiếp lên một số quốc gia.

7 Có một sự tăng về giá kể từ khi chính phủ mới lên nắm quyền.

8 Không ai có thể giải thích được nguyên nhân khiến cửa sổ bị vỡ.

Trên đây là Unit 7 tiếng Anh lớp 12 Friends Global trang 127, 128, 129 đầy đủ nhất.