Tiếng Anh 12 Friends Global Unit 8 8G Speaking

Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 8 8G Speaking trang 104 Friends Global

Nằm trong bộ tài liệu Giải tiếng Anh 12 Friends Global theo từng Unit, Soạn tiếng Anh 12 8G Speaking Unit 8 giúp các em chuẩn bị bài tập SGK tiếng Anh hiệu quả.

1 SPEAKING Work in pairs. Discuss these questions. What do organisations such as Greenpeace and WWF (the World Wide Fund for Nature) aim to do? How do they do it? Làm việc theo cặp. Thảo luận những câu hỏi sau. Các tổ chức như Greenpeace và WWF (Quỹ Bảo vệ Thiên nhiên Thế giới) hướng tới mục tiêu gì? Họ làm nó như thế nào?)

Đáp án

They aim to protect the environment by investigating issues, raising awareness, talking to governments and other people who can make a change, and educating young people so that they can help to protect the environment in the future.

2 Look at the task below. Which of the four ways of combating climate change do you personally employ? Give examples. Nhìn vào nhiệm vụ dưới đây. Cá nhân bạn áp dụng cách nào trong bốn cách chống biến đổi khí hậu? Cho ví dụ.

Discuss practical ways in which people can help to combat climate change. How effective is each of the four suggestions? Thảo luận những cách thực tế mà mọi người có thể giúp chống lại biến đổi khí hậu. Mỗi đề xuất trong số bốn đề xuất đó có hiệu quả như thế nào?

• Using public transport more often

• Planting trees

• Recycling

• Saving electricity

Gợi ý

Using public transport more often

• Helps reduce carbon emissions because fewer private cars mean less fuel consumption.
• Example: Taking the bus or metro instead of driving to school/work.
• Effectiveness: High in big cities, but less practical in rural areas.

Planting trees

• Trees absorb CO₂ and provide oxygen, improve biodiversity.
• Example: Community tree-planting events, school green days.
• Effectiveness: Very long-term, needs many trees to make a visible difference.

Recycling

• Reduces waste in landfills, saves natural resources, cuts down energy used in production.
• Example: Separating paper, plastic, and glass at home.
• Effectiveness: Medium to high, works if many people participate.

Saving electricity

• Less electricity use = less fossil fuel burning at power plants.
• Example: Switching off lights, using LED bulbs, unplugging chargers.
• Effectiveness: Very practical in daily life, and the impact is immediate.

3 KEY PHRASES Complete the phrases with the words below. Hoàn thành các cụm từ với các từ dưới đây.

Đáp án

1 start  2 Let’s  3 by  4 mind  5 opinion  6 of  

7 chief  8 would  9 feel  10 Not  11 another  

12 point  13 agree  14 you  15 right  16 some  

17 sure  18 take  19 how

4 SPEAKING Work in pairs. Take turns to do the task. Use the phrases from exercise 3 to help you. Làm việc theo cặp. Lần lượt thực hiện nhiệm vụ. Sử dụng các cụm từ trong bài tập 3 để giúp bạn.

Gợi ý

Student A: In my opinion, one practical way to combat climate change is using public transport more often. For example, if people take buses or trains instead of driving, it reduces traffic and carbon emissions.

Student B: I agree. I think it is effective because one bus can carry many passengers, but on the other hand, it may not be convenient in the countryside.

Student A: That’s true. Another important way is planting trees. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. Personally, I join tree-planting days at school.

Student B: Yes, but it takes time for trees to grow. I believe it is a long-term solution rather than an immediate one.

Student A: What about recycling? For example, separating plastic, paper and glass helps reduce waste in landfills.

Student B: I think it is quite effective because it saves resources and energy, but it only works well if many people take part.

Student A: Finally, we have saving electricity. I usually switch off the lights and unplug my charger when I don’t use it.

Student B: I agree. This is probably the most practical action because everyone can do it every day, and the impact is immediate.

5 Listen to two students doing the task. Answer the questions below. Compare your ideas in exercise 2. Nghe hai học sinh làm bài. Trả lời các câu hỏi dưới đây. So sánh ý tưởng của bạn trong bài tập 2.

1 Which measures do the students think will be most effective?

2 What were their reasons?

3 Do you agree with any of their opinions?

Đáp án

1. Using public transport more often, saving electricity at home, recycling.

2. The less we use our cars, the less CO2 we pump into the atmosphere.

Generating electricity with fossil-based fuels causes a lot of global warming, which leads to climate change.

The more glass and metal we recycle, the better.

3 Students’ own answers.

6 Listen to the students doing the second part of the task. Which two measures do they choose? Nghe học sinh làm phần thứ hai của bài tập. Họ chọn hai biện pháp nào?

Đáp án

using public transport more often

saving electricity at home

7. KEY PHRASES Read the Speaking Strategy and check the meaning of the phrases below. Then listen again. Tick ✓ the phrases that the students use. Đọc Chiến lược nói và kiểm tra ý nghĩa của các cụm từ bên dưới. Sau đó hãy nghe lại. Đánh dấu ✓ những cụm từ mà học sinh sử dụng.

Đáp án

Would you agree with that? ✓

… don’t you think? ✓

Can we agree that …? ✓

Sorry to interrupt, but … ✓

not only that,... ✓

8 SPEAKING Do you agree with the choices the students made? Why? / Why not? Bạn có đồng ý với những lựa chọn mà học sinh đưa ra không? Tại sao? / Tại sao không?

9 SPEAKING Work in pairs. Discuss how using less water can help to combat climate change. Làm việc theo cặp. Thảo luận về việc sử dụng ít nước hơn có thể giúp chống lại biến đổi khí hậu như thế nào.

Gợi ý

Student A: I think using less water can help combat climate change because water treatment and heating need a lot of energy. If we save water, we also reduce energy use and carbon emissions.

Student B: That’s true. Also, when we save water, we protect rivers and lakes. Healthy ecosystems absorb carbon dioxide and make the planet cooler.

Student A: Yes, and in many countries, drought is becoming a big problem. If everyone uses water more carefully, we can avoid water shortages and help people adapt to climate change.

Trên đây là Soạn tiếng Anh 12 Friends Global 8G Speaking Unit 8 đầy đủ nhất.