Tiếng Anh 12 Grammar Builder and Reference Unit 5

Tiếng Anh 12 Friends Global Grammar Builder and Reference - Unit 5 trang 124, 125

Giải bài tập SGK tiếng Anh 12 Friends Global Unit 5 trang 124 - 125 hướng dẫn giải chi tiết các phần bài tập trong Sách giáo khoa tiếng Anh lớp 12 Friends Global giúp các em học sinh chuẩn bị bài tập một cách nhanh chóng & chính xác nhất.

5.1 Past perfect simple and past perfect continuous

1 Choose the correct tense. Chọn đúng thì.

1 I had tried / had been trying to get tickets for the show for weeks when they sold out.

2 She had finished / had been finishing her homework by dinner time.

3 I had been knowing / had known the truth for days.

4 He was tired because he’d been playing / he’d played basketball all afternoon.

5 Pam had liked / had been liking horses since she was a child.

6 They had been watching / had watched TV when Tom came.

Đáp án

1. had been trying

2. had finished

3. had known

4. he’d been playing

5. had liked

6. had been watching

2 Complete the sentences with the verbs below. Use the past perfect simple or the past perfect continuous. Hoàn thành câu với các động từ dưới đây. Sử dụng thì quá khứ hoàn thành hoặc quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn.

1 He _________ for eight hours and still wasn’t awake when I called.

2 She was hungry because she _________ since breakfast.

3 I _________ for half an hour outside the cinema before my friends arrived.

4 They _________ Spanish for five years before they visited Mexico.

5 I _________ Lee was at home but he was already in town.

6 By the age of 30, she _________ five different jobs.

7 We all went to sleep after we _________ the tent.

Đáp án

1. had been sleeping

2. hadn’t eaten

3. had been waiting

4. had been learning

5. had thought

6. had had

7. had put up

1 He had been sleeping for eight hours and still wasn’t awake when I called.

2 She was hungry because she had not eaten since breakfast.

3 I had been waiting for half an hour outside the cinema before my friends arrived.

4 They had been learning Spanish for five years before they visited Mexico.

5 I had thought Lee was at home but he was already in town.

6 By the age of 30, she had had five different jobs.

7 We all went to sleep after we had put up the tent.

Hướng dẫn dịch

1 Anh ấy đã ngủ được tám tiếng và vẫn chưa tỉnh khi tôi gọi.

2 Cô đói vì từ sáng đến giờ chưa ăn gì.

3 Tôi đã đợi nửa tiếng bên ngoài rạp chiếu phim trước khi bạn tôi đến.

4 Họ đã học tiếng Tây Ban Nha được 5 năm trước khi đến thăm Mexico.

5 Tôi tưởng Lee ở nhà nhưng anh ấy đã ở trong thị trấn rồi.

6 Ở tuổi 30, cô đã làm 5 công việc khác nhau.

7 Tất cả chúng tôi đều đi ngủ sau khi dựng lều xong.

5.2 used to and would

1 Complete the sentences with used to or would. Sometimes more than one answer is possible. Hoàn thành các câu với used to hoặc would. Đôi khi cũng có khả năng có nhiều hơn một câu trả lời.

1 They __________________(live) in London but they moved to Paris.

2 He was a bad student and __________________(forget) to do his homework.

3 I never __________________(enjoy) baseball but now I’m a huge fan.

4 He __________________(want) to be a vet but he’s changed his mind.

5 They __________________(go) on holiday twice a year but they can’t afford to nowadays.

6 Our old flat was near a park and we __________________ (play) there at weekends.

7 My older brother __________________(have) a moustache but he shaved it off.

8 Can you believe that years ago, people __________________(not / own) smartphones!

Đáp án

1. used to live

2. used to forget / would forget

3. used to enjoy

4. used to want

5. used to go / would go

6. used to play / would play

7. used to have

8. didn’t use to own

5.3 Position and order of adjectives

1 Write the adjectives in the correct order. Viết các tính từ theo đúng thứ tự.

1 This café serves some (Spanish, tasty) ___________________________ dishes.

2 He used to own a (big, scary, black) ___________________________ dog.

3 Have you seen that (new, Mexican, funny) ___________________________ film yet?

4 We watched as a (silver, huge) ___________________________ moon rose in the sky.

5 The woman was holding a (tiny, young) ___________________________ baby.

6 Who owns that (red, French, new) ___________________________ car over there?

Đáp án

1. tasty Spanish

2. scary big black

3. funny new Mexican

4. huge silver

5. tiny young

6. new red French

1 This café serves some tasty Spanish dishes.

2 He used to own a big scary black dog.

3 Have you seen that funny new Mexican film yet?

4 We watched as a huge silver moon rose in the sky.

5 The woman was holding a young tiny baby.

6 Who owns that new red French car over there?

Hướng dẫn dịch

1 Quán cà phê này phục vụ một số món ăn ngon của Tây Ban Nha.

2 Anh ấy từng sở hữu một con chó đen to lớn đáng sợ.

3 Bạn đã xem bộ phim Mexico mới vui nhộn đó chưa?

4 Chúng tôi nhìn thấy một mặt trăng bạc khổng lồ mọc lên trên bầu trời.

5 Người phụ nữ đang ôm một đứa bé nhỏ.

6 Ai sở hữu chiếc xe Pháp màu đỏ mới đằng kia?

2 Choose the correct adjective to complete the sentences. Chọn tính từ đúng để hoàn thành câu.

1 My grandmother lives on her own but she’s not a lonely / an alone person.

2 Have you heard the expression ‘let asleep / sleeping dogs lie’?

3 The main character in this book is an annoyed / angry man at the beginning.

4 Sadly, her only living / alive relatives live in Australia.

5 They were glad / happy parents when their son got home safely.

6 Someone ought to help that frightened / afraid child.

Đáp án

1. a lonely

2. sleeping

3. angry

4. living

5. happy

6. frightened

1 My grandmother lives on her own but she’s not a lonely person.

2 Have you heard the expression ‘let sleeping dogs lie’?

3 The main character in this book is an angry man at the beginning.

4 Sadly, her only living relatives live in Australia.

5 They were happy parents when their son got home safely.

6 Someone ought to help that frightened child.

Hướng dẫn dịch

1 Bà tôi sống một mình nhưng bà không phải là người cô đơn.

2 Bạn đã bao giờ nghe câu “để mọi thứ ngủ yên” chưa?

3 Nhân vật chính trong cuốn sách này lúc đầu là một người đàn ông giận dữ.

4 Đáng buồn thay, người thân duy nhất của cô sống ở Úc.

5 Cha mẹ họ hạnh phúc khi con trai về nhà an toàn.

6 Ai đó phải giúp đỡ đứa trẻ đang sợ hãi đó.

Trên đây là Unit 5 tiếng Anh lớp 12 Friends Global trang 124, 125 đầy đủ nhất.