Tiếng Anh 12 Friends Global Unit 3 3I Culture

Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 3 3I Culture trang 46 Friends Global

Nằm trong bộ tài liệu Giải tiếng Anh 12 Friends Global theo từng Unit, Soạn tiếng Anh 12 Unit 3 Customs and Culture 3I Culture giúp các em chuẩn bị bài tập SGK tiếng Anh 12 Chân trời sáng tạo hiệu quả.

1. SPEAKING Work in pairs. What is the theatrical form in the photo? Have you seen any performances like this live or on TV? Làm việc theo cặp. Hình thức sân khấu trong ảnh là gì? Bạn đã xem màn trình diễn nào như thế này trực tiếp hay trên TV chưa?

Đáp án

The theatrical form in the photo is Cải Lương. I used to see some performances on TV with my family when I was young.

2. You are going to read an article about Cải Lương, a traditional Vietnamese theatrical art form. Match the headings (A-G) with paragraphs (1-5). There are two extra headings. Bạn sắp đọc một bài viết về Cải Lương, một loại hình nghệ thuật sân khấu truyền thống của Việt Nam. Nối các tiêu đề (A-G) với các đoạn văn (1-5). Có hai tiêu đề bị thừa.

1. Cải Lương, a form of traditional Vietnamese theatre, emerged around the 1910s and gained popularity among the communities in the south, especially in the Mekong Delta region. In the early years, Cải Lương performances were held in makeshift theatres or open-air spaces, and the plays were often performed by itinerant troupes. Just like a Western circus, they travelled together from place to place, with their families. The children grew up under the influence of parents, aunts and uncles and became actors and actresses when they were kids.

2. Cải Lương uses a combination of music, singing, acting, and dance to depict a wide range of themes and stories. These include historical events, folklore, legends, and contemporary social issues. The performances are characterised by vibrant costumes, bold makeup, and expressive gestures. With its diverse repertoire, Cải Lương offers a reflection on Vietnamese culture, history, values, and societal concerns.

3. The distinctive music in Cải Lương is created by the combination of a variety of instruments. They include the đàn tranh, a 16-stringed zither with movable bridges, the đàn nguyệt, a two-stringed moon-shaped lute, the đàn cò, a two-stringed fiddle, and a bamboo flute. These instruments produce a melodic and unique sound that complements the storytelling and singing in Cải Lương.

4. Cải Lương owes its development to numerous talented individuals who have contributed their skills and creativity over the years. Prominent figures like Bảy Nam, Phùng Há and Út Trà Ôn, together with others, played crucial roles in shaping and popularising Cải Lương. Through their dedication and artistry, they elevated Cải Lương to become a cherished cultural tradition in Viet Nam. Their contributions continue to inspire generations of performers and ensure the preservation of this rich theatrical heritage.

5. At present, Cải Lương faces concerns about its future due to the declining interest among younger generations and the influence of modern entertainment. However, efforts to raise awareness, engage new audiences, and adapt to new tastes may safeguard the sustainability of Cải Lương in the years to come.

A. The Development of Cải Lương

B. The pioneers 

C. The early days 

D. A Vibrant Fusion of Arts 

E. The Future of Cải Lương 

F. Viet Nam’s rich heritage 

G. The instrumental ensemble

Đáp án

1. C;

2. D

3. G

4. B

5. E

3. Read the text again. Choose the correct answers (a–c). Đọc lại văn bản. Chọn câu trả lời đúng (a–c).

Đáp án

1. b

2. a

3. c

4. b

4. Listen to a radio interview. Who is being interviewed? Nghe một cuộc phỏng vấn trên đài phát thanh. Ai đang được phỏng vấn?

Đáp án

Mai Trinh, a Cải Lương actress

5. Listen again. Decide whether these statements are true or false. Write T or F. Lắng nghe một lần nữa. Quyết định xem những câu sau là đúng hay sai. Viết T hoặc F.

1. Mai Trinh's involvement in Cải Lương began at a young age.

2. Her first stage performance in Phù Đổng Thiên Vương left a lasting impression on her.

3. Thanks to her parents, she got several significant roles, which shaped her career.

4. The future of Cải Lương faces challenges due to the impact of modern entertainment.

Đáp án

1 - T; 2 - T; 3 - F; 4 - T;

6. SPEAKING Work in groups. Research and prepare a presentation about Cải Lương. Present it to the whole class. Làm việc nhóm. Nghiên cứu và chuẩn bị bài thuyết trình về Cải Lương. Trình bày trước cả lớp.

Đáp án gợi ý

Today, our group would like to talk about Cải Lương, a traditional form of Vietnamese theatre that combines music, singing, and acting. It’s one of the most popular performing arts in southern Viet Nam.

Cải Lương appeared in the early 20th century, around the 1910s, in the Mekong Delta region.
The name “Cải Lương” means “reformed theatre” because it developed from traditional folk songs like đờn ca tài tử and Western-style drama. Over time, it became a unique art form that represents the culture and soul of southern people.

It uses traditional Vietnamese instruments such as the đàn kìm, đàn cò, đàn bầu, and trống. Actors wear colorful costumes and makeup to show their characters. The stories often talk about love, loyalty, family, and social issues. The singing is emotional and expressive, showing the feelings of the characters.

Nowadays, Cải Lương is not as popular as before because of modern entertainment like TV and the Internet. However, many artists and young people are trying to preserve and renew it through TV programs, YouTube, and cultural festivals.

In conclusion, Cải Lương is a beautiful traditional art that shows Vietnamese identity and emotions.
We should appreciate and protect this art form so that future generations can continue to enjoy it.

Thank you for listening!

Trên đây là Soạn tiếng Anh 12 Friends Global Unit 3 3I Culture đầy đủ nhất.