Ngữ pháp Unit 12 lớp 8 Life on other planets Global Success

Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 8 Global Success unit 12 Life on other planets tổng hợp những chuyên đề Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh quan trọng xuất hiện trong Unit 12 SGK tiếng Anh lớp 8 Global Success giúp các em ôn tập kiến thức hiệu quả.

Câu gián tiếp - dạng câu hỏi (Reported speech - questions)

Câu hỏi trong lời nói gián tiếp: Câu hỏi trong lời nói gián tiếp được chia làm 2 loại:

• Câu hỏi Yes/ No (Câu hỏi bắt đầu với các trợ động từ)
• Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi Wh_question

1. Câu hỏi Yes/ No

Loại câu hỏi này được chuyển sang dạng được tường thuật bằng cách sử dụng cấu trúc:

S + Asked (+O) / Wondered/ Wanted/ Wanted to know + If/ Whether + S+ V

Eg:

Trực tiếp: “Do you understand music?” he asked.

Gián tiếp: He asked if/ whether I understood music.

2. Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi

Loại câu hỏi này được chuyển sang dạng được tường thuật bằng cách sử dụng cấu trúc:

S + Asked (+O)+ Wondered +Wanted to know + Wh-Words + S+ V

Eg:

Trực tiếp: “What is her name?” he asked.

Gián tiếp: He asked me what her name was.

Bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 8 unit 12 Global Success có đáp án

Circle the correct word to complete the sentences.

1. Peter asked me if / how I had ever visited NASA.

2. My sister asked me what I was doing now / then.

3. Mai wanted to know when / whether Mercury was discovered.

4. Jim asked his teacher whether there is / was life on other planets.

5. My teacher told us that the Earth moves / moved around the sun.

6. Brown asked whether / who Emily complained about the film.

7. Mrs. Smith asked her husband when he was travelling / is travelling for business.

8. My director asked me whether I hadn’t / haven’t finished my project.

9. I asked her what / if they felt tired after the long walk.

10. She asked me whether I can / could do her a favor.

Choose the correct answer.

1. The teacher asked the students, “What (is astronomy/ astronomy is)?”

2. Kelvin asked his father, “Who (did name/ named) the planets?”

3. He wanted to know why (do planets revolve/ planets revolve) around the sun.

4. “What (is the sun made of/ the sun is made of)?” asked my sister.

5. Joe asked, “Where (the spiral arms are located/ are the spiral arms located)?”

6. The reporter asked us how deep (was the water/ the water was) on Mars.

7. She asked the professor why (Pluto was/ was Pluto) no longer a planet.

8. Carole asked her brother, “Who (discovered Mercury/ did Mercury discover)?”

9. Jim asked me when (the planets would be/ will the planets be) visible at the same time.

10. She asked how many planets (are there/ there were) in the Milky Way.

Turn these sentences into reported speech.

1. “Where is my umbrella?” she asked.

🡪 She asked ______________________________________

2. “How do you learn English?” Martin asked us.

🡪 Martin asked us

3. He asked, “Do I have to do it?”.

🡪 He asked

4. “Where have you been?” the mother asked her daughter.

🡪 The mother asked her daughter

5. “Which dress do you like best?” she asked her boyfriend.

🡪 She asked her boyfriend

6. “What are they doing?” she asked.

🡪 She wanted to know

7. “Are you going to the cinema?” he asked me.

🡪 He wanted to know

8. The teacher asked, “Who speaks English?”

🡪 The teacher wanted to know

9. “How do you know that?” she asked me.

🡪 She asked me

10. “Where did you meet her?” my friend asked me.

🡪 My friend asked me

Fill ill the blanks with the suitable words.

1. Direct Speech; “Did you finish the report?" asked the boss.

Indirect Speech; The boss asked __________________________________ the report.

2. Direct Speech; "Will you be home by 5 p.m,?" asked Mom.

Indirect Speech: Mom asked __________________________________ home by 5 p.m.

3. Direct Speech: "Are you feeling better now?” asked the doctor.

Indirect Speech: The doctor asked __________________________________ better then.

4. Direct Speech: "Can you give me a hand with this?” asked Sarah.

Indirect Speech: Sarah asked __________________________________ her a hand with that.

5. Direct Speech: "Have you seen my keys?” asked Jack.

Indirect Speech: Jack asked __________________________________ his keys.

6. Direct Speech: "Are we supposed to bring anything for the party?” asked Jane.

Indirect Speech: Jane asked __________________________________ to bring anything for the party.

7. Direct Speech: "Do you want to come with us?” asked Peter.

Indirect speech: Peter asked __________________________________ to come with them.

8. Direct Speech: "How long have you been studying English?” asked the teacher.

Indirect Speech: The teacher asked __________________________________ English.

9. Direct Speech: "Why did you quit your job?” asked Mark.

Indirect Speech: Mark asked __________________________________ my job.

10. Direct Speech: "Who is your favourite musician?” asked Lisa.

Indirect Speech: Lisa asked __________________________________.

Fill ill the blanks with the suitable words.

1. Indirect Speech: The boss asked if I had finished the report.

2. Indirect Speech: Mom asked if I would be home by 5 p.m.

3. Indirect Speech: The doctor asked if I was feeling better then.

4. Indirect Speech: Sarah asked if I could give her a hand with that.

5. Indirect Speech: Jack asked if I had seen his keys.

6. Indirect Speech: Jane asked if we were supposed to bring anything for the party.

7. Indirect Speech: Peter asked if I wanted to come with them.

8. Indirect Speech: The teacher asked how long I had been studying English.

9. Indirect Speech: Mark asked why I had quit my job.

10. Indirect Speech: Lisa asked who my favourite musician was.

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