Bài tập câu phức trong Tiếng Anh - Complex sentences
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Bài tập câu phức trong Tiếng Anh - Complex sentences
Bài tập câu phức trong Tiếng Anh - Complex sentences
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I. Lý thuyết
Câu phức là câu có một mệnh đề chính (main clause hay còn gọi là independent clause - mệnh đề độc lập) và một hay nhiều mệnh đề phụ (dependent clause). Hai mệnh đề thường nối với nhau bởi dấu phẩy hoặc các liên từ.
1. Dependent clauses of purpose (Mệnh đề phụ chỉ mục đích)
- So that/ in order that (để mà): là mệnh đề phụ được dùng để chỉ mục đích của hành động ở mệnh đề chính.
Ex: He left home early in order that he might attend the event on time
2. Dependent clauses of reason (Mệnh đề phụ chỉ lý do)
- because/ since/ as/ seeing that (do, vì, bởi vì): là mệnh đề phụ được dùng để chỉ lý do của hành động ở mệnh đề chính.
Ex: He came fifteen minutes late because he missed the bus.
3. Dependent clauses of time (Mệnh đề phụ chỉ thời gian)
- when; while; after; before; as soon as; ....: là các từ bắt đầu đứng trước mệnh đề phụ chỉ thời gian.
Ex: The villagers have to dry the buffalo skin under the sun before they make the drumheads.
4. Dependent clauses of contrast (Mệnh đề phụ chỉ sự tương phản)
- Though/ although/ even though (dù, mặc dù, cho dù): là các từ bắt đầu đứng trước các mệnh đề phụ chỉ sự tương phản của hai hành động trong cùng một câu.
Ex: Although I learnt hard, I didn’t get high grades.
II. Bài tập luyện tập câu phức trong Tiếng Anh
Exercise 1: Choose the correct answer
1. I almost missed my flight ___________ there was a long queue in the duty-free shop.
A. although
B. since
C. despite
D. because of
2. They decided not to go out for a meal _____________ they were too tired
A. so
B. because
C. but
D. if
3. They were driving to Dallas _____________ they caught an accident.
A. when
B. while
C. before
D. as soon as
4. I want to be well-groomed ______other people think nice things about me.
A. in order to
B. so as not to
C. so that
D. as soon as
5. ___________I met the Gills, I had been gardening for nearly ten years.
A. As soon as
B. Although
C. After
D. Before
6. In spite of his hard work, he could not finish the job.
A. As hard as he work
B. Though he worked hard
C. Despite he worked hard
D. Although hard work
7. ________ she was asleep, thieves broke in and stole her handbag.
A. In order that
B. Although
C. Because of
D. While
8. All people should join hand in protecting the environment ___________ we can gain better health.
A. in order that
B. when
C. because
D. even though
9. ____________ her poverty, she feels happy
A. Although
B. Because
C. If
D. In spite of
10. Tony went to work although he didn’t feel very well.
A. that he did not feel very well
B. despite of the fact not feeling well
C. because he did not feel very well
D. despite not feeling very well
1. B | 2. B | 3. A | 4. C | 5. D |
6. B | 7. D | 8. A | 9. D | 10. D |
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences
1. Hoa was born in Doc So craft village. She knows the process of making pottery. (BECAUSE)
__________________________________________________
2. I was not enjoying the party. I wanted to leave early. (AS)
__________________________________________________
3. I attended a knitting workshop last Sunday. I don’t know how to knit a scarf. (ALTHOUGH)
__________________________________________________
4. The artisan moulded the cooper to make a bronze drum. (SO THAT)
__________________________________________________
5. You want to knit a hat for your friend. You should watch tutorials on YouTube. (BEFORE)
__________________________________________________
6. I was cleaning out my cupboards. I found these photos. (WHILE)
__________________________________________________
7. I told the absolute truth. No one would believe me ( BUT)
__________________________________________________
8. I’m learning Japanese. I like learning Japanese. (AND)
__________________________________________________
1. Because Hoa was born in Doc So craft village, she knows the process of making pottery.
2. I wanted to leave early as I wasn’t enjoying the party.
3. Although I attended a knitting workshop last Sunday, I don’t know how to knit a scarf.
4. The artisan moulded the cooper so that I could make a bronze drum
5. Before you want to knit a hat for your friend, you should watch tutorials on YouTube
6. While I was cleaning out my cupboards, I found these photos.
7. I told the absolute truth, but no one would believe me
8. I’m learning Japanese and I like it.
Exercise 3: Mark the letter a, b, c or d to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences
1. Elizabeth was writing a note to her friend. The train arrived.
A. Elizabeth was writing a note to her friend as soon as the train arrived.
B. After the train arrived, Elizabeth was writing a note to her friend.
C. The train arrived while Elizabeth was writing a note to her friend.
D. Elizabeth was writing a note to her friend whenever the train arrived.
2. The water is very cold in January. We go swimming anyway.
A. When the water is very cold in January, we go swimming anyway.
B. As the water is very cold in January, we go swimming anyway.
C. The water is very cold in January if we go swimming anyway.
D. Although the water is very cold in January, we go swimming anyway.
3. The water was very rough. The lifeguards made all of the swimmers leave the water.
A. Since the water was very rough, the lifeguards made all of the swimmers leave the water.
B. The water was very rough so that the lifeguards made all of the swimmers leave the water.
C. The water was very rough because the lifeguards made all of the swimmers leave
D. The lifeguards made all of the swimmers leave the water though the water was very rough.
4. Mike goes jogging two miles every morning. Then he gets ready for work.
A. Mike goes jogging two miles every morning after he gets ready for work.
B. Mike goes jogging two miles every morning before he gets ready for work.
C. Mike goes jogging two miles every morning as soon as he gets ready for work.
D. Mike goes jogging two miles every morning when he gets ready for work.
5. Ticket prices might be more expensive. Going to the movies is still much cheaper than going to a concert.
A. Ticket prices might be more expensive then going to the movies is still much cheaper than going to a concert.
B. Ticket prices might be more expensive that going to the movies is still much cheaper than going to a concert.
C. Going to the movies is still much cheaper than going to a concert since ticket prices might be more expensive.
D. Going to the movies is still much cheaper than going to a concert although ticket prices might be more expensive.
6. We went to Dong Xuan Market. We flew back to Ho Chi Mirth City at 7pm.
A. We went to Dong Xuan Market while we flew back to Ho Chi Minh City at 7pm.
B. Before we flew back to Ho Chi Minh City at 7pm, we went to Dong Xuan Market.
C. We went to Dong Xuan Market in order that we flew back to Ho Chi Minh City at 7pm.
D. As we went to Dong Xuan Market, we flew back to Ho Chi Minh City at 7pm.
7. You need to plan your trip to South America carefully. You don’t spend all your money too quickly.
A. You need to plan your trip to America carefully so that you don’t spend all your money too quickly.
B. You need to plan your trip to America carefully although you don’t spend all your money too quickly.
C. You need to plan your trip to America carefully as you don’t spend all your money too quickly.
D. Even though you need to plan your trip to America carefully, you don’t spend all your money too quickly.
8. Richard is very wealthy. He can afford to buy almost anything he wants.
A. Although Richard is very wealthy, he can afford to buy almost anything he wants.
B. Richard is so wealthy that he can afford to buy almost anything he wants.
C. Richard is very wealthy so that he can afford to buy almost anything he wants.
D. Richard can afford to buy almost anything he wants, but he is very wealthy.
9. I have tried hard but I can’t earn enough money.
A. Although I have tried hard, but I can’t earn enough money.
B. Although I have tried hard, I can’t earn enough money.
C. In spite of I have have tried hard, I can’t earn enough money.
D. Despite I have tried hard, but I can’t earn enough money.
10. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
A. Despite her sick mother, she stayed at home.
B. Because of her sick mother, she stayed at home.
C. In spite of her sick mother, she stayed at home.
D. A & C are correct
11. Although he took a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert.
A. Bill arrived late for the concert because he takes a taxi.
B. Bill arrived late for the concert because of the taxi.
C. In spite of taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert.
D. Although Bill took a taxi, he can’t come to the concert in time.
12. In spite of his suffering from a bad cold, he went to school.
A. Although William suffers from a bad cold, William went to school
B. Although William suffered from a bad cold, he went to school
C. William went to school although he is suffering from a bad cold.
D. William went to school; he suffered from a bad cold although.
13. Mr. Ba was late for the meeting though he took a taxi.
A. Even though taking a taxi, Mr. Ba was late for the meeting.
B. In spite of taking a taxi, but Mr. Ba was late for the meeting.
C. Mr. Ba was late for the meeting despite the fact he took a taxi.
D. Mr. Ba was late for the meeting although having taken a taxi.
14. We came to the meeting on time though the traffic was heavy.
A. Despite the traffic was heavy; we came to the meeting on time.
B. In spite of the heavy traffic, we came to the meeting on time.
C. Even though the heavy traffic, we came to the meeting on time.
D. Although the traffic was heavy, but we came to the meeting on time.
15. Although he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert.
A. Bill arrived late for the concert whether he took a taxi or not.
B. Bill arrived late for the concert because of the taxi.
C. In spite of taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert.
D. Bill took a taxi to the concert, but he couldn’t catch it.
1. C | 2. D | 3. A | 4. B |
5. D | 6. B | 7. A | 8. B |
9. B | 10. D | 11. C | 12. B |
13. C | 14. B | 15. C |
Exercise 4: Make one sentence from two, use suitable conjunctions
1. Jim was absent from class yesterday. He was suffering from a bab cold.
_________________________________________________
2. They decided to move the house. They don’t have to travel a long distance to work.
_________________________________________________
3. Mary heard her fingers yesterday.She was reparing dinner.
_________________________________________________
4. At 4 pm yesterday, my mother was cleaning the house. I was looking after my younger brother.
_________________________________________________
5. They decided to go on an excursion. They want to get away from work stress.
_________________________________________________
6. My father taught me how to use the computer. Before that, I didn’t know how to use it.
_________________________________________________
7. I arrive at the station. I will call you right after.
_________________________________________________
8. My brother is very out-going. I am quiet reserved.
_________________________________________________
9. Mr Peter was walking home.He was robbed of his wallet.
_________________________________________________
10. I don’t have a pet. My mother doesn’t allow me to have one.
_________________________________________________
1. Jim was absent from class yesterday because/ since/ as he was suffering from a bab cold.
2. They decided to move the house so that they don’t have to travel a long distance to work.
3. Mary heard her fingers yesterday when she was reparing dinner.
4. At 4 pm yesterday, my mother was cleaning the house while I was looking after my younger brother.
5. They decided to go on an excursion because they want to get away from work stress.
6. My father taught me how to use the computer before I didn’t know how to use it.
7. I will call you as soon as I arrive at the station.
8. My brother is very out-going whereas I am quiet reserved.
9. Mr Peter was walking home when He was robbed of his wallet.
10. I don’t have a pet because my mother doesn’t allow me to have one.
Exercise 5: Combine the sentences using the words in brackets
1. There are modern knitting machines. The artisans in my village like using traditional looms. (although)
_________________________________________________
2. We have to follow more than ten stages. We can make a simple conical hat (so that)
_________________________________________________
3. We were visiting an old building. They were going to a traditional market. (while)
_________________________________________________
4. Many children like to go to Bat Trang Ceramic village. They can make their own pottery there (as)
_________________________________________________
5. Linda didn’t go to school yesterday. She was ill. (because)
_________________________________________________
6. Viet Nam's current labor costs are lower compared to other countries. It brings advantages to both medium and small handicraft manufacturers. (since)
_________________________________________________
7. Giang got the loans from the project. Then he opened a small enterprise of ceramics. (when)
_________________________________________________
8. Green Craft has a lot of difficulties. It continually works to improve its productivity, designs and samples. (although)
_________________________________________________
9. The government carried out a job training programme in rural areas. The gopvernment wanted young people to find jobs in their own villages. (so that)
_________________________________________________
10. Some heads of the businesses had problems to find markets. They have not been trained in management. (for)
_________________________________________________
1. Although there are modern knitting machines, the artisans in my village like using traditional looms.
2. We have to follow more than ten stages so that we can make a simple conical hat.
3. We were visiting an old building while they were going to a traditional market.
4. Many children like to go to Bat Trang Ceramic village as they can make their own pottery there.
5. Linda didn’t go to school yesterday because she was ill.
6. Since Viet Nam's current labor costs are lower compared to other countries, it brings advantages to both medium and small handicraft manufactures.
7. When Giang got the loans from the project, he opened a small enterprise off ceramics.
8. Although Green Craft has a lot of difficulties, it continually works to improve its productivity, designs and samples.
9. The goverment carried out a job training programme in rural areas so that young people could find jobs in their own villages.
10. Some heads of the businesses had problems to find markets for they have not been trained in management.
Exercise 6: Complete the sentences with the apporiate subordinating conjuctions from the word box
even though | before | since | until |
because | when | whenever | while |
1. Samantha is happy __________ she won the championship.
2. Jean cleaned the table __________ her mom did the dishes
3. __________ Dan was sick, he went to work.
4. Samantha can’t relax __________ her exams are over
5. Liza hasn’t seen her aunt __________ she was a teenager
6. Patricia visits the zoo __________ she loves animals
7. We put away out toys __________ Mom returns from work.
8. __________ Brian watered all the plants, I didn’t have to
9. We were surprised __________ the magician pulled the rabbit out of the hat.
10. __________ Mom goes shopping, she brings a treat for me.
1. Samantha is happy ____because______ she won the championship.
2. Jean cleaned the table _____while____ her mom did the dishes
3. ___Even though_______ Dan was sick, he went to work.
4. Samantha can’t relax ______until____ her exams are over
5. Liza hasn’t seen her aunt ____since______ she was a teenager
6. Patricia visits the zoo ____because______ she loves animals
7. We put away out toys ____before______ Mom returns from work.
8. ____When______ Brian watered all the plants, I didn’t have to
9. We were surprised ____when______ the magician pulled the rabbit out of the hat.
10. _____Whenever_____ Mom goes shopping, she brings a treat for me.
Exercise 7: Rewrite the sentences keeping the same meaning
1. Although she didn’t want to see the Lord of the Rings, she enjoyed it in the end.
___________________________________________________________
2. They visited Madrid although they didn’t have time to visit El Prado.
___________________________________________________________
3. Although it was raining, we decided to go anyway.
___________________________________________________________
4. The English actor Oliver Reed was often rude to people although he was always kind to animals.
___________________________________________________________
5. Although he behaved badly, he wasn’t punished.
___________________________________________________________
6. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
___________________________________________________________
1. In spite of not wanting to see The Lord of the Rings, she enjoyed it in the end.
2. They visited Madrid despite not having time to visit El Prado.
3. In spite of the fact that it was raining, we decided to go anyway.
4. The English actor Oliver Reed was often rude to people in spite of she was always being kind to animals.
5. Despite behaving badly, he wasn’t punished
6. In spite of having a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
Exercise 8: Complete each complex sentence using an approriate subordinating conjuntion from the word box.
where | if | because | while | whereas |
1. Ross took care of our garden _________ we were away.
2. I thought Kia is a rude person, _________ in fact she was very kind.
3. _________ there is a will, there is a way.
4. We waited at the airport _________ the flight took off.
5. Jake didn’t play today _________ he had a toe injury.
1. Ross took care of our garden ____while_____ we were away.
2. I thought Kia is a rude person, _____whereas____ in fact she was very kind.
3. ____If_____ there is a will, there is a way.
4. We waited at the airport _____where____ the flight took off.
5. Jake didn’t play today ____because_____ he had a toe injury.
Exercise 9: Rewrite the sentences, using because
1. Kevin has failed many times, so he disappointed.
….……………………………………………………………
2. I had not eaten for 24 hours. I was very hungry.
….……………………………………………………………
3. He ate all the fruits. The fruits were ripe.
….……………………………………………………………
4. He hadn’t finished the letter. He didn’t go to sleep.
….……………………………………………………………
5. He is dismissed. He was late for the work very often
….……………………………………………………………
1. Because Kevin has failed many times, he disappointed.
2. Because I had not eaten for 24 hours, I was very hungry.
3. He ate all the fruits because they were ripe.
4. Because he hadn’t finished the letter, he didn’t go to sleep.
5. He is dismissed because he was late for the work very often.
Exercise 10: Fill in the blanks with the correct subordinator
1. The sick man went to Paris …………… he could be treated there.
2. Jack won’t come …………… he has finished his homework.
3. Unfortunately, the ambulance reached …………… the injuried man had died.
4. …………… Lucy goes, she makes friends.
5. …………… Tim was smart, he couldn’t pass the test.
6. The students started talking …………… the teacher left the class.
7. …………… his severe illness, he kept on going to work every day.
8. Somebody called me …………… I was having a shower.
1. The sick man went to Paris ……so that……… he could be treated there.
2. Jack won’t come ………unless…… he has finished his homework.
3. Unfortunately, the ambulance reached ………after…… the injuried man had died.
4. ……Wherever……… Lucy goes, she makes friends.
5. ……Although……… Tim was smart, he couldn’t pass the test.
6. The students started talking ……as soon as……… the teacher left the class.
7. ………In spite of…… his severe illness, he kept on going to work every day.
8. Somebody called me ……while……… I was having a shower.
Exercise 11: Circle the correct answers
1. Valencia is a fantastic place (although/ despite) being hot in July and August.
2. Cars are very useful in the city (though/ in spite of) they are expensive.
3. She’s a great person (in spite of/ even though) getting jealous over stupid things sometimes.
4. (In spite of/ despite of) getting the highest result in the class, John still had problems with the teacher.
5. The best things in life are free (though/ even though) love is often very expensive.
1. Valencia is a fantastic place despite being hot in July and August.
2. Cars are very useful in the city though they are expensive.
3. She’s a great person in spite of getting jealous over stupid things sometimes.
4. In spite of getting the highest result in the class, John still had problems with the teacher.
5. The best things in life are free though love is often very expensive.
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