Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 12 Unit 5 Bright

Bài tập tiếng Anh 12 Bright unit 5 Urbanisation có đáp án

Bài tập tiếng Anh lớp 12 Bright unit 5 Urbanisation được biên soạn bám sát nội dung SGK tiếng Anh unit 5 lớp 12 sách Bright giúp các em học sinh kiểm tra kiến thức Từ vựng - Ngữ pháp trọng tâm đã học.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

1. A. sugar B. culture C. product D. suburb

2. A. residence B. contribution C. sanitation D. diversity

3. A. direct B. create C. object (v) D. prevent

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

1. A. facility B. convenience C. phenomenon D. agriculture

2. A. complicated B. affordable C. significant D. alternative

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. Unfortunately, some people who lose their jobs end __________ living in slums.

A. in

B. up

C. at

D. with

2. Local shop owners are objecting __________ plans for a big new shopping centre just outside the town.

A. to

B. for

C. about

D. with

3. Marsha __________ her leaky tap yet, but she will soon.

A. hasn’t had the plumber fixed 

B. hasn’t got the plumber fix

C. hasn’t got the plumber to fix

D. hasn’t had the plumber to fix

4. __________ can be a problem because it leads to overcrowded areas and puts strain on natural resources.

A. Industrialisation

B. Migration

C. Urbanisation

D. Overpopulation

5. More money is needed to improve the city’s poor __________, including the roads and transport links.

A. facility

B. infrastructure

C. industry

D. sanitation

6. When looking for a house to rent online, beware __________ people who post fake adverts.

A. of

B. for

C. from

D. about

7. The city council __________ by the city’s maintenance workers.

A. had the local park improved 

B. had the local park to improve

C. got the local park improve

D. got the local park to improve

8. Young people cannot afford to buy a house in the city because of the __________ property prices.

A. growing

B. raising

C. consuming

D. soaring

9. The residents of the high-rise building __________ to improve water quality in their building.

A. had a new system install

B. got a new system installed

C. had a new system to install

D. got a new system to be installed

10. It took James and Lily quite some time to adapt __________ life in the city after leaving their village.

A. at

B. for

C. to

D. with

Choose the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph in the following question.

1.

a. One of the most pressing issues is a decline in the workforce.

b. This can lead to a decline in the productivity of rural areas, as well as the loss of traditional practices and culture.

c. Rural migration, or the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas, can have significant negative impacts on the villages and towns left behind.

d. In order to address these issues, it is important for governments and communities to invest in the development of rural economies.

e. As young people leave for the city, rural communities lose an important source of labour.

A. c-d-a-e-b

B. c-a-e-b-d

C. d-c-a-e-b

D. c-a-b-e-d

2.

a. After a few weeks of searching, luckily, we found a small apartment in a working-class neighbourhood.

b. When we arrived in the city, we were shocked by the crowded streets and the fast pace of life which we had never seen before.

c. Then, I found a job in a factory, and my parents were able to find work as cleaners in a local office building.

d. We all worked hard, and we were grateful for the opportunity to contribute to our new community.

e. After a series of crop failures left us unable to make a living on our farm, my family and I decided to move to the city.

A. e-c-d-b-a

B. e-b-a-d-c

C. e-b-a-c-d

D. b-a-c-e-d

Write the correct form of the words in brackets.

1. Urbanisation drives innovation and technological ____________. (ADVANCE)

2. Affordable housing is ____________ to poorer families. (ADVANTAGE)

3. What is needed is more ____________ in infrastructure in this city. (INVEST)

4. All ____________ areas should have good transport links and public services. (RESIDENT)

Read the following passage and choose the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Mark’s Blog

Over the last couple of hundred years or so, people worldwide have migrated from the countryside to the city in search of better employment opportunities and an improved (1) __________ of living. However, in recent years, the opposite has started to happen, and people are slowly escaping (2) __________ the city to go and live in less populated areas once more.

Advances in technology have made remote working easier and available to more people. Today, many people can work from any location as long as they’ve got a laptop and a good Wi-Fi connection. Add to this the many stresses of modern urban life, and it's easy to see why people want to swap small apartments in crowded cities for more (3) __________ housing. After all, who wouldn't want access to open fields, (4) __________ air and great views. Other attractions of rural locations include the quieter, slower-paced lifestyle and the lower cost of living.

Of course, this sort of migration has both positive and negative consequences. One downside is that it can put increased pressure on public services in rural communities. However, it can also help to establish new businesses in small towns and help existing businesses to grow. It can also boost declining rural populations and bring in a younger generation.

Anyway, I’ve decided to start a new life in the country and write about my experiences. I’ve just had my new house (5) __________ and I’m ready to move in. I’ll keep you posted here on my blog, so keep reading!

1. A. level B. average C. condition D. standard

2. A. off B. from C. beyond D. outside

3. A. proper B. ordinary C. sufficient D. affordable

4. A. lively B. light C. fresh D. breathtaking

5. A. decorated B. to decorate C. decorating D. to be decorated

Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one. Use the word(s) in brackets.

1. Jake has sent his CV to lots of companies in the city because he wants to live there (APPLIED)

________________________________________________________________________

2. Mr Green is unhappy about his son’s decision to move to the city. (APPROVE)

________________________________________________________________________

3. The local council paid a group of experts to build a community garden with fruit and vegetables.

The local council got ____________________________________

4. The mayor hired an architect to design a new youth centre with sports facilities.

The mayor had _________________________________________________

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