Tiếng Anh 12 Bright Unit 1 1b Grammar

Tiếng Anh Bright 12 Unit 1 1b. Grammar

Giải student book tiếng Anh 12 Bright Unit 1 Life stories 1b Grammar bao gồm đáp án chi tiết các phần bài tập SGK tiếng Anh 12 Bright trang 18 19.

1. Put the verbs in brackets (1-7) into the Past Simple or the Past Continuous. Then match them to their uses (a-g). Chia dạng đúng các động từ trong ngoặc (1-7) ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn. Sau đó nối chúng với cách dùng (a-g).

1. ___ This time last week, my brother and I _____ (go) on a safari in Africa.

2. ___ The wind _____ (blow) and the stars _____ (shine) in the sky.

3. ___ Tom _____ (not/go) on holiday much when he was a child.

4. ___ While my friends _____ (relax) at the beach, I _____ (trek) in the mountains.

5. ___ We _____ (pack) our bags and _____ (go) to the airport.

6. ___ May _____ (win) a medal for the first time at the 2018 Winter Olympics.

7. ___ Jack _____ (run) a marathon when he _____ (hurt) his leg.

a. a past habit

b. an action that happened at a certain time in the past

c. an action that was in progress at a stated time in the past

d. actions that happened one after the other in the past

e. an action which was in progress when another action interrupted it

f. a description of the atmosphere, setting, etc. in the introduction to a story.

g. two or more simultaneous actions in the past.

Đáp án:

1 - c. were going	2 - f. was blowing - were shining	3 - a. didn't go	4 - g. were relaxing - was trekking
5 - d. packed - went	6 - b. won	7 - e. was running - hurt

Hướng dẫn dịch

1-c: This time last week, my brother and I was going on a safari in Africa. - an action that was in progress at a stated time in the past

(Giờ này tuần trước, anh trai và tôi đang đi dã ngoại ở châu Phi. – một hành động xảy ra tại một thời điểm chi tiết trong quá khứ.)

2-f: The wind was blowing and the stars was shining in the sky. - a description of the atmosphere, setting, etc. in the introduction to a story

(Gió đang thổi và những ngôi sao đang chiếu sáng trên bầu trời – mô tả bầu không khí, cách bài trí v.v trong phần mở đầu của câu chuyện.)

3-a: Tom didn’t go on holiday much when he was a child. - a past habit

(Tom không đi nghỉ mát nhiều khi anh ấy còn bé. – một thói quen trong quá khứ)

4-g: While my friends was relaxing at the beach, I was trekking in the mountains. - two or more simultaneous actions in the past.

(Khi các bạn tôi đang thư giãn ở biển thì tôi đi leo núi – hai hành động diễn ra đồng thời trong quá khứ.)

5-d: We packed our bags and went to the airport. - actions that happened one after the other in the past

(Chúng tôi dọn đồ rồi đến sân bay. – các hành động xảy ra nối tiếp nhau trong quá khứ)

6-b: May won a medal for the first time at the 2018 Winter Olympics. - an action that happened at a certain time in the past

(May đã lần đầu tiên dành được huy chương tại Thế vân hội mùa đông 2018. – một hành động xảy ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ.)

7-e: Jack was running a marathon when he hurt his leg. - an action which was in progress when another action interrupted it

(Jack đang chạy ma-ra-tông thì chân anh ấy đau. – một hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành động khác chen ngang vào.)

2. Choose the correct option. Chọn câu trả lời đúng.

1. A: When did you meet/were you meeting Alberto?

B: I met/was meeting him while I competed/ was competing at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada.

2. A. Did you go/Were you going on holiday every summer during your childhood?

B: Yes, we travelled/were travelling abroad every June.

3. A What did Paul do/was Paul doing at 8 am. yesterday?

B: He ran/was running a marathon to raise money for a charity.

Đáp án:

1 - did you meet – met – was competing

2 - Did you go - travel

3 - was Paul doing – was running

3. Choose the options (A, B, C or D) to indicate the underlined parts that needs correction in the given sentence. Chọn các đáp án (A, B, C or D) để chí ra phần gạch chân cần sửa lại cho đúng trong các câu sau.

1. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is (A) one of my (B) favourite fairy tales (C) when I was (D) a child.

2. Ann was dancing (A) with her (B) friends while (C) the band sang (D) on stage.

3. Peter was sleeping (A) under the stars when (B) he was hearing (C) a strange noise near his (D) tent.

4. The sun shone (A) and the birds were singing (B) as (C) I was trekking (D) in the mountains.

5. First, Mindy book (A) her (B) tickets and then (C) she went (D) on a city tour.

Đáp án:

1 - A

2 - D

3 - C

4 - A

5 - A

4. Use the ideas below to continue the story. Dùng các ý tưởng bên dưới để tiếp tục câu chuyện.

• hot sunny day / and / the sun / shine

• Sam and Leah / relax / beach

• then / Leah / decide / take / walk

• she / walk / near / water / when / hear / a splash

• Leah / turn around / and / see / three dolphins

• she / call / Sam / and / he / get / camera

• Leah / watch / dolphins / while / Sam / take / lots / amazing photos

• they / feel / excited / see / these amazing creatures / up close

A: It was a hot sunny day and the sun was shining.

B: Sam and Leah were relaxing on the beach.

A: ...

Đáp án:

A: It was a hot sunny day and the sun was shining.

B: Sam and Leah were relaxing on the beach.

A: Then Leah decided to take a walk.

B:  She was walking near the water when she heard a splash.

A: Leah turned around and saw three dolphins.

B: She called Sam and he got a camera.

A: Leah was watching dolphins while Sam was taking lots of amazing photos.

B: They felt excited to see these amazing creatures up-close.

5. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms of the Past Perfect. Chia các động từ sau thành dạng đúng của thì quá khứ hoàn thành.

1. We _____ (buy) the tickets before we went to the dolphin show.

2. _____ (you/win) a medal before the 2020 Winter Olympics?

3. Steve _____ (not/book) a safari tour yet when I spoke to him.

4. _____ (you/meet) a famous person before the event yesterday?

5. My aunt let me use her camera on holiday only after she _____ (show) me how to use it.

Đáp án:

1 - had bought

2 - Had you won

3 - hadn't booked

4 - Had you met

5 - had shown

6. Make complete sentences using the prompts and the Past Perfect or the Past Simple. Add commas where necessary. Tạo các câu hoàn chỉnh sử dụng gợi ý và thì quá khứ hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn. Thêm dấu phẩy ở chỗ cần thiết.

Đáp án:

1 - We started our safari tour after the tour guide had shown us the map.

2 - Ed had visited over thirty countries by the time he turned thirty-five.

3 - Before Anna went to the Maldives last month, she had never swum with dolphins.

4 - When we came back to campsite, Emma had finished cooking our meal.

5 - Had you met any famous person by the time you finished your holiday in Los Angles last month?

7. Combine the sentences using the Past Perfect and the words in brackets. Kết hợp các câu sau dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành và các từ trong ngoặc.

1. Mary came to the stadium at 11:00. Susan left the stadium at 10:30. (WHEN)

2. Susan and Sam put on suncream. Then they start trekking in the mountains. (BEFORE)

3. William competed and came first in lots of marathon races. A year later, he was offered to join the national team. (AFTER)

4. Jim explained all the rules. Then we started putting up tents in the camp. (AFTER)

5. Jim reached the finish line. We arrived at the marathon event. (BY THE TIME)

Đáp án:

1 - When Mary came to the stadium, Susan had left.

2 - Susan and Sam had put on suncream before they started trekking in the mountains.

3 - William was offered to join the national team after he had competed and come first in lots of marathon races.

4 - After Jim had explained all the rules, we had started putting up tents in the camp.

5 - By the time we arrived at the marathon event, Jim had reached the finish line.

8. Use the time words to make sentences that are true for you, using the Past Perfect and your own ideas. Tell your partner. Dùng các từ chỉ thời gian để tạo các câu đúng với bạn, dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành và ý tưởng của riêng bạn. Nói với bạn cùng bàn của bạn.

• before • when • after • by the time

I had never trekked in the mountains before I went on that trip.

Gợi ý

By the time we got to the stadium, the performance had already started, so we missed the first two songs.

After I had had a large meal, I started to feel sick.

I had known him for a year before we finally went on holiday together.

When I arrived, the party was over. Everyone had already left.

Trên đây là Giải student book Tiếng Anh Bright 12 Unit 1 Life stories Grammar trang 18, 19.