VnDoc.com

Tiếng Anh 12 Bright Unit 6 6b Grammar

Tiếng Anh 12 Bright student book Unit 6 trang 68

Bài trước

Tải về

Bài sau

Lớp: Lớp 12

Môn: Tiếng Anh

Dạng tài liệu: Giải bài tập

Loại File: Word

Phân loại: Tài liệu Tính phí

Tiếng Anh Bright 12 unit 6 6b. Grammar

Giải student book tiếng Anh 12 Bright unit 6 The Green movement 6b Grammar bao gồm đáp án chi tiết các phần bài tập SGK tiếng Anh 12 Bright trang 68 69.

1. Match the sentences (1-3) to their uses (a-c). Then say which type of conditional each one is. Nối các câu (1-3) với các cách dùng (a-c). Sau đó nói xem mỗi câu thuộc loại câu điều kiện nào.

1. ___ If I were you, I would switch from the petrol car to an electric one.

2. ___ If we used LED light bulbs, our electric bills wouldn't be that high.

3. ___ If I have free time this weekend, I will go to the green energy club with you.

a. real situations that are likely to happen in the present/future

b. unreal or imaginary situations in the present/ future

c. giving advice

Đáp án

1 - c

2 - b

3 - a

Hướng dẫn dịch

1 - c: Nếu tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ đổi từ xe hơi chạy bằng xăng sang xe hơi chạy bằng điện. – đưa lời khuyên: Câu điều kiện loại 2

2 - b: Nếu chúng ta dùng bóng đèn LED thì hóa đơn điện sẽ không cao như vậy – những tình huống không có thật hoặc tưởng tượng ở hiện tại/ tương lai: Câu điều kiện loại 2.

3 - a: Nếu tôi có thời gian rảnh cuối tuần này, tôi sẽ đi đến câu lạc bộ năng lượng xanh với bạn – tình huống thật có khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại/ tương lai: Câu điều kiện loại 1

2. Choose the correct option. Chọn đáp án đúng.

1. We _____ fewer greenhouse gases if we weren't so reliant on fossil fuels for transport.

A. will produce B. produced C. produce D. would produce

2. If we _____ less fossil fuel, we would create fewer emissions.

A. use B. used C. will use D. would use

3. I will attend the green energy seminar this weekend if I _____ time.

A. had B. have C. will have D. would have

4. _____ fewer environmental pollutants if everyone used hydroelectric power?

A. Would there be B. Were there

C. Will there be D. Are there

5. We _____ our dependence on imported fuels unless we use alternative energy sources.

A. wouldn't reduce B. won't reduce

C. don't reduce D. didn't reduce

6. We would have some wind turbines here in my village if they _____ so much maintenance.

A. don't require B. won't require

C. didn't require D. wouldn't require

7. If _____, I would install solar panels on the roof of my home.

A. I were you B. I will be you

C. I weren't you D. I would be you

Đáp án

1 - D	2 - B	3 - B	4 - A
5 - B	6 - C	7 - A

Hướng dẫn dịch

1. We would produce fewer greenhouse gases if we weren't so reliant on fossil fuels for transport.

(Nếu chúng ta sẽ sản xuất được ít khí nhà kính hơn nếu chúng ta không quá dựa dẫm vào nhiên liệu hóa thạch cho vận chuyển.)

Giải thích: Động từ ở mệnh đề if ở dạng quá khứ đơn (if we weren’t so reliant) → câu điều kiện loại hai

2. If we used less fossil fuel, we would create fewer emissions.

(Nếu chúng ta dùng ít nhiên liệu hóa thạch hơn, chúng ta sẽ tạo ít khí thải hơn.)

Giải thích: Động từ ở mệnh đề chính ở dạng would V0 (we would create) → câu điều kiện loại hai

3. I will attend the green energy seminar this weekend if I have time.

(Tôi sẽ tham dự hội thảo năng lượng xanh cuối tuần này nếu tôi có thời gian.)

Giải thích: Động từ ở mệnh đề chính ở dạng will V0 (I will attend) → câu điều kiện loại một

4. Would there be fewer environmental pollutants if everyone used hydroelectric power?

(Nếu mọi người đều dùng năng lượng thủy điện thì liệu sẽ có ít chất gây hại với môi trường hơn không?)

Giải thích: Động từ ở mệnh đề if ở dạng quá khứ đơn (if everyone used hydroelectric power) → câu điều kiện loại hai

5. We won't reduce our dependence on imported fuels unless we use alternative energy sources.

Giải thích: Động từ ở mệnh đề unless ở dạng hiện tại đơn khẳng định (unless we use alternative energy sources)

We would have some wind turbines here in my village if they didn't require so much maintenance.

(Chúng ta sẽ có những tua bin gió ở đây trong làng nếu chúng không cần quá nhiều sự bảo trì.)

Giải thích: Động từ ở mệnh đề chính ở dạng would V0 (We would have some wind turbines) → câu điều kiện loại hai

7. If I were you, I would install solar panels on the roof of my home.

(Nếu tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ lắp đặt các tấm pin mặt trời trên mái nhà của mình)

Giải thích: Động từ ở mệnh đề chính ở dạng would V0 (I would install) → câu điều kiện loại hai

3. Choose the option (A, B, C or D) to indicate the underlined part that needs correction. Chọn đáp án A, B, C hoặc D để chỉ ra phần gạch chân cần sửa lại cho đúng.

1. We will (A) have (B) more wind turbines now if (C) they weren't so (D) expensive.

2. If (A) Mandy would be (B) prime minister next year, she would invest (C) more money in (D) tidal energy.

3. She will cycle (A) to her (B) office tomorrow unless (C) it rained (D).

4. It we will start (A) a carpool next month (B), we will be able to (C) reduce our (D) carbon footprint.

5. Unless (A) we don't invest (B) in green energy sources, we will continue (C) to rely on (D) non-renewable sources.

Đáp án

1 - A

2 - B

3 - D

4 - A

5 - A

4. Rewrite the sentences for each situation, using conditional type 1 or 2. Write in your notebook. Viết lại câu cho từng tình huống, sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 1 hoặc 2. Viết vào vở.

1. People don't want to use fossil fuels because they create emissions.

If fossil fuels didn't create emissions, people would use them./People would use fossil fuels if they didn't create emissions.

2. Susan is ill now, so she won't attend the seminar on green energy tonight.

3. I have to work on my project on geothermal power, so I won't come to your house

4. This motorbike uses petrol, so we won't buy it.

5. Fiona wants to buy an electric bike, but she needs to save enough money first.

Đáp án

1. If fossil fuels didn't create emissions, people would use them.

2. If Susan isn’t ill, she will attend the seminar on green energy tonight.

3. If I didn’t have to work on my project on geothermal power, I would come to your house.

4. If this motorbike didn’t use petrol, we would buy it.

5. If Fiona had enough money, she would buy an electric bike.

5. Complete the sentences using conditional type 1 or 2. Make them true for you. Tell your partner. Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 1 hoặc 2. Viết nó đúng với bạn. Nói với bạn cùng bàn của bạn.

1. If I have time today, _____.

2. If I lived closer to my school, _____.

3. If I were a leader of my country, _____.

4. If I ____________________________.

5. If _____________________________.

Gợi ý

1. If I have time today, I will finish watching this film series.

2. If I lived closer to my school, I would go to school on foot.

3. If I were a leader of my country, I would prioritize education and environmental protection.

4. If I had more savings, I would donate to the charity for education.

5. If I could teleport, I would visit all famous places in the world.

6. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms of conditional type 3. Điền dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc theo câu điều kiện loại 3.

1. Jason would have come to the talk on geothermal energy if we _____ (tell) him about our plans.

2. If I had known that product was bad for the environment, I _____ (not/choose) it.

3. If they _____ (switch) to using wind energy earlier, they would have saved a lot of money.

4. We _____ (not/buy) this car if we had realised that it could produce lots of pollution.

5. Ann would have purchased solar panels for her home if she _____ (be) able to afford them.

6. I _____ (not/know) about how biomass energy works if I hadn't watched the video.

Đáp án

1 - had told

2 - wouldn't have chosen

3 - had switched

4 - wouldn't have bought

5 - had been

6 - wouldn't have known

Hướng dẫn dịch

1. Jason would have come to the talk on geothermal energy if we had told him about our plans.

(Jason sẽ đến buổi nói chuyện về nặng lượng địa nhiệt nếu chúng ta nói với anh ấy về kế hoạch của mình.)

2. If I had known that product was bad for the environment, I wouldn’t have chosen it.

(Nếu tôi biết sản phẩm đó có hại cho môi trường, tôi sẽ không chọn nó.)

3. If they had switched to using wind energy earlier, they would have saved a lot of money.

(Nếu họ chuyển sang dùng năng lượng gió sớm hơn, họ sẽ tiết kiệm được nhiều tiền.)

4. We wouldn’t have bought this car if we had realised that it could produce lots of pollution.

(Chúng tôi sẽ không mua chiếc xe này nếu chúng tôi nhận ra nó có thể sinh ra nhiều khí thải.)

Giải thích: Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3: If + S + had V3/ed + …, S + would/could + have V3/ed + … . → điền wouldn’t have bought.

5. Ann would have purchased solar panels for her home if she had been able to afford them.

(Ann sẽ chi trả cho những tấm pin mặt trời của cô ấy nếu cô ấy có khả năng mua chúng.)

6. I wouldn’t have known about how biomass energy works if I hadn't watched the video.

(Tôi sẽ không biết năng lượng sinh khối hoạt động như thế nào nếu tôi đã không xem video đó.)

7. Rewrite the sentences for each situation using conditional type 3. Write in your notebook. Viết lại các câu sau cho mỗi tình huống dùng câu điều kiện loại 3. Viết vào vở bài tập.

1. I didn't know the lights were on and that's why I didn't turn them off.

2. They used so much electricity and that's why their bill was so high.

3. Maria went to the conference on hydroelectric power late because she forgot to check the timetable.

4. We learnt that the car wasn't solar-powered, so we didn't buy it.

5. I stopped using coal to heat my home last year, and it has become eco-friendly since then.

Đáp án

1. If I had known the lights were on, I would have turned them off.

2. If they hadn’t used so much electricity, their bill wouldn’t have been so high.

3. If Maria hadn’t forgot to check the timetable, she wouldn’t have gone to the conference on hydroelectric power late.

4. If we hadn’t learned that the car wasn't solar-powered, we would have bought it.

5. If I hadn’t stopped using coal to heat my home last year, it wouldn’t have become eco-friendly.

8. Choose the correct option. Chọn đáp án đúng.

1. If I had known about the importance of green energy, I _____ it from the start.

A. will support B. would support

C. would have supported D. supported

2. If I were elected to the city council, I _____ a push for more sustainable energy initiatives.

A. will make B. would make

C. would have made D. made

3. If we don't take steps to address climate change, we _____ the consequences soon.

A. had faced B. would face

C. would have faced D. will face

4. If we continue to use fossil fuels we _____ our planet.

A. would have damaged B. damaged

C. would damage D. will damage

5. Unless we _____ energy, the energy crisis will become worse.

A. conserve B. don't conserve

C. didn't conserve D. conserved

6. If I _____ you were interested in geothermal power, I would have invited you to the talk about it yesterday.

A. knew B. have known

C. had known D. know

Đáp án

1. C	2. B	3. D
4. D	5. A	6. C

9. Make sentences that are true about you using conditional type 1, 2 or 3. Viết các câu đúng về bạn dùng các câu điều kiện loại 1, 2, hoặc 3.

If I save enough money, I will purchase an electric bike to reduce my carbon footprint.

If I were my sister, I would join the green living club at the school.

Last week, if I had known about the workshop on tidal energy, I would have attended.

Trên đây là Giải student book Tiếng Anh Bright 12 unit 6 The Green movement Grammar trang 68 69.

Tải về

Chọn file muốn tải về: