Bài tập thì tương lai đơn và tương lai gần Tiếng Anh
Phân biệt 2 thì tương lai gần và tương lai đơn tiếng Anh bao gồm Lý thuyết & bài tập tiếng Anh giúp bạn đọc dễ dàng nắm được kiến thức Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh về 2 thì tiếng Anh cơ bản này.
Lý thuyết & Bài tập thì tương lai gần và tương lai đơn có đáp án
Trước khi ôn lại cách sử dụng của hai thì trên, mời bạn tham khảo đoạn hội thoại sau:
The party.
- Kim: What horrible weather today? I'd like to go out but I think It will continue raining
- John: Wow! I don't know. Perhaps the sun will come out this afternoon
- Kim: I hope so. I am going to have a party with my friends tomorrrow. Would you like to come?
- John: I would love to. Thanks. Who's going to come to the party?
- Kim: My high school friends. My cousins Mark and Linda are going to cook for me. Can you cook?
- John: Oh yes, I will come to help.
Đây là bảng tóm tắt của hai thì động từ này:
1. Thì tương lai đơn
1.1. Công thức:
To be:
- Câu khẳng định: S + will + be + C (She will be an auditor next year)
- Câu phủ định: S + won't + be + C (They won't be here on time.)
- Câu nghi vấn: Will + S + be + C? (Will she be more beautiful after the cosmetic surgery?)
Động từ thường:
- Câu khẳng định: S + will + V (I will help her to do her housework)
- Câu phủ định: S + won't + V (Ann won't pass the exam)
- Câu nghi vấn: Will + S + V? (Will he come?)
1.2. Cách sử dụng:
- Tương lai đơn diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai nhưng được quyết định ngay tại thời điểm nói (on-the-spot decision)
Ex: Ok, I will do this...
- Một hành động trong tương lai có tính quy luật
Ex: I will be 28 next month
Signal words: I think, I don't think, I am afraid, I am sure that, next time, in + time (in 2 years...), from now on...
2. Thì tương lai gần - be going to
2.1 Công thức
To be: S + be + going to be + C (Linh is going to be a mother)
Động từ thường:
- Câu khẳng định: S + be + going to V + O (Minh is going to work in America)
- Câu phủ định: S + be + not + going to V + O (Lan is not going to work for Korean companies)
- Câu nghi vấn: Be + S + going to V + O? (Are you going to stay with her?)
2.2. Cách sử dụng
- Diễn đạt một hành động sẽ tiến hành trong tương lai nhưng đã có kế hoạch từ trước
Ex: I am having my birthday party next week
I am going to have my birthday party next week.
(Với go và come ta không được sử dụng ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
- Diễn đạt một điều sắp xảy ra dựa vào bằng chứng hiện tại (evidence)
Ex: Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.
I failed the interview. My mom is not going to be happy.
3. Bài tập tương lai đơn và tương lai gần có đáp án
I. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. I completely forget about this. Give me a moment, I...........do it now.
a. will
b. am going
c. is going to
2. Tonight, I......stay home. I've rented a video
a. am going to
b. will
c. a and b
3. I feel dreadful. I............sick
a. am going to be
b. will be
c. a và b
4. If you have any problem, don't worry. I....help you
a. will
b. am going to
c. a và b
5. Where are you going?
a. I am going to see a friend
b. I'll see a friend
c. I went to a friend
6. That's the phone./ I....answer it
a. will
b. am going to
c. a và b
7. Look at those clouds. It....rain now
a. will
b. is going to
c. a và b
8. Tea or coffee?
a. I am going to have tea, please
b. I'll have tea, please
c. I want to drink
9. Thanks for your offer. But I am OK. Shane.........help me
a. is going to
b. will
c. a và b
10. The weather forecast says it.......rain tomorrow
a. is going to
b. will
c. a và b
II. Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. A: “There's someone at the door.”
B: “I _________________________ (get) it.”
2. Joan thinks the Conservatives ________________________ (win) the next election.
3. A: “I’m moving house tomorrow.”
B: “I _________________________ (come) and help you.”
4. If she passes the exam, she _________________________ (be) very happy.
5. I _________________________ (be) there at four o'clock, I promise.
6. A: “I’m cold.” B: “I _________________________ (turn) on the fire.”
7. A: “She's late.” B: “Don't worry she _________________________ (come).”
8. The meeting _________________________ (take) place at 6 p.m.
9. If you eat all of that cake, you _________________________ (feel) sick.
10. They _________________________ (be) at home at 10 o'clock.
11. I'm afraid I _________________________ (not / be) able to come tomorrow.
12. Because of the train strike, the meeting _____________(not / take) place at 9 o'clock.
13. A: “Go and tidy your room.” B: “I _________________________ (not / do) it!”
14. If it rains, we _________________________ (not / go) to the beach.
15. In my opinion, she _________________________ (not / pass) the exam.
16. A: “I'm driving to the party, would you like a lift?” B: “Okay, I _________________________ (not / take) the bus, I'll come with you.”
17. He _________________________ (not / buy) the car, if he can't afford it.
18. I've tried everything, but he _________________________ (not / eat).
19. According to the weather forecast, it ____________________ (not / snow) tomorrow.
20. A: “I'm really hungry.” B: “In that case we _________________________ (not / wait) for John.”
21. ____________________ (they / come) tomorrow?
22. When ____________________ (you / get) back?
23. If you lose your job, what ____________________ (you / do)?
24. In your opinion, ____________________ (she / be) a good teacher?
25. What time ____________________ (the sun / set) today?
26. ____________________ (she / get) the job, do you think?
27. ____________________ (David / be) at home this evening?
28. What ____________________ (the weather / be) like tomorrow?
29. There’s someone at the door, ____________________ (you / get) it?
30. How ____________________ (he / get) here?
III. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1. I love Da Lat. I (probably / go)___________ there next month.
2. What (wear / you) ___________ at the party tonight?
3. I haven't made up my mind yet. But I think I (find)___________ something nice in my brother's wardrobe.
4. I completely forget about this. Give me a second, I (do) ___________ it now.
5. Tonight, I (stay) ___________ home. I've bought a new book.
6. I feel tired. I (be) ___________ sick.
7. If you have any troubles, I (help)___________ you.
8. The weather forecast says it (not/ rain) ___________ next Monday.
9. I promise that I (come)___________ early.
10. Look at those clouds. It (rain) ___________ now.
IV. Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. I have bought two tickets. My sister and I ____________ (see) a play tonight.
2. Marie thinks Tom _______________ (get) the job.
3. A: “I _____________(move) from my house tomorrow. I have packed everything”
B: “I _______________ (come) and help you.”
4. If I have enough money, I _____________ (buy) a new mobile phone.
5. I _____________ (be) there at six o'clock, I promise.
6. The meeting ____________ (take) place at 2 p.m.
7. If you eat all of that cake, you ________________ (feel) sick.
8. Lisa and Rose__________ (be) at home at 7 o'clock because their daughter is staying alone at home.
9. Perhaps he ______________ (not / be) able to come tomorrow.
10. Because of the plane delay, the meeting ________(not / take) place at 10 o'clock.
V. Fill in the blanks with the words into brackets using “will/ be going to”
1. My mother _________________ (be) 42 in February
2. - The phone is ringing and I’m in the shower!
- Don’t worry Mark, I _________________ (answer) for you
3. My parents _________________ (be) very proud, I have passed all the exams
4. I _________________ (take) the kids to the mountains this winter
5. Look at the clouds, it _________________ (rain); you should take an umbrella
6. There’s a knock at the door; that _________________ (be) the postman
7. She _________________ (meet) them at 6.00 pm
8. That _________________ (will be) the book you are looking for
9. Sally is a big girl now, we _________________ (buy) her a scooter
10. There _________________ (be) a gate.
IV. Choose the correct answer
A: I’ve booked the tickets. I’m so happy (1) I’m going to visit/ I’ll visit my sister
B: When (2) will you go/ are you going?
A: I’m off to the shops. Do you want anything?
B: Let me think … oh yes, I need some milk.
A: OK, no problem, (3) I’ll pop in/ I’m going to pop in to the supermarket t buy some bread so I’ll get some while I’m there.
A: Does anyone want to come to the cinema with me tonight?
B: Sure! (4) I’m going to come/ I’ll come with you. I haven’t got any plans for this evening.
A: What are you going this weekend?
B: I don’t know. Maybe (5) I’m going to do/ I’ll do some studying or I might not!
A: I’ve got two tickets for a concert but can’t find anyone to go with me.
B: (6) I’ll/ I’m going to come with you. That’s sounds much more fun than studying!
V. Give the correct form of the word in bracket.
1. - I can't climb this tree. - Don't worry. I (help)______ you.
2. - They have made a decision. They (lose)______ weight next year.
3. - What are you going to do this evening? - I don't know. Maybe I (play)_______ golf.
4. This shirt is really nice but I think it (be)______ very expensive.
5. Hey! The phone is ringing! - Alright. I (take)_______ it.
6. Where are you going? - We (play)_______ basketball.
7. We have bought Lucy a book. - Do you think she (read)______ it?
8. Why are you wearing sunglasses? - Because I (go)_______ to the beach.
9. It's starting to rain! - Ok. I (take)_______ an umbrella.
10. You (Come) __________ to the party? - Sorry. I have to work.
VI. Complete the sentences using a suitable verb from the list in the Future Simple or be going to
|
attend |
study |
get married |
|
visit |
have |
rain |
1. ___________ Bob and Betty usually ___________?
2. ___________ the neighbours ___________a BBQ next Sunday?
3. Bob is ___________ (not) class tomorrow. He is still too ill.
4. Have you seen that dark sky? It ___________ (probably) tonight.
5. He ___________ much harder next year.
6. I ___________ the dentist the day after tomorrow.
VII. Put the verbs into the correct form.
1. I love London. I probably(go)_________ there next year.
2. I haven't made up my mind yet. But I think I (find) ___will find_____ something nice in my mum's wardrobe.
3. My horoscope says that I (meet) ___will meet____ an old friend this week.
4. Look at these big black clouds! It (rain) ____is going to rain____.
5. Here is the weather forecast. Tomorrow (be) ____will be_____ dry and sunny.
6. What does a blonde say when she sees a banana skin lying just a few metres in front of her? - Oh dear! I (slip) _____am going to slip______ !
VIII. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.
1. A: How come your brother is quitting his job ?
B: He _____ start his own business. ('ll/ 's going to)
2. A: Thank you. I enjoyed the evening very much
B: Me too. I _____ see you in the morning then. ('ll/ 'm going to)
3. A: You're leaving at 6 a.m. That's early. I _____ take you to the airport. ('ll / 'm going to)
B: No need. I'm taking a taxi with Mary. Thanks all the same.
4. A: And what if it rains the night of the barbecue ?
B: Then we _____ eat inside. ('ll/ 're going to)
5. A: This car is on its last legs (= about to break down). I _____ buy a new one. ('ll/ 'm going to)
B: It's about time.
6. A: Hey, Jim. You look so happy. Excited even. What's up ?
B: My wife _____ have a baby. ('ll/ 's going to)
7. A: Looks like you're having a lot of trouble fixing the light. I _____ help you. ('ll/ 'm going to)
B: I appreciate that. I'm scared of electricity.
8. A: So what are your plans for the summer ?
B: We _____ go anywhere. We just want to chill out (= relax). (won't/ 're not going to)
9. A: So what do you want to do this summer?
B: Let's just stay home. We _____ relax for once. ('ll/ 're going to)
10. A: Let's go out and have a coffee.
B: No. Look outside. It's raining. I _____ make some. ('ll/ 'm going to)
Đáp án có trong File Tải về.
Trên đây là Bài tập phân biệt thì tương lai đơn và tương lai gần có đáp án.
