Bài tập về câu điều kiện loại 1
Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 1 có đáp án
Bài tập về câu điều kiện loại 1 có đáp án là tài liệu ôn tập cực kỳ hữu ích dành cho các bạn còn gặp khó khăn trong việc phân biệt các loại câu điều kiện trong ngữ pháp tiếng Anh. Sau đây mời các bạn cùng luyện tập nhé!
I. Điền thông tin thực của nhiều kiểu người khác nhau vào trong câu với "if + Present Simple + Present Simple". Hãy dùng "you" làm chủ từ của cả hai vế câu.
1.Vegetarians don't eat meat.
If you're a vegetarian, _____________________________
2. People who live in a cold country don't like hot weather.
If you live ______________________________________
3. Teachers have to work very hard.
If you're a teacher, _______________________________
4. People who do a lot of exercise stay fit and healthy.
If you _________________________________________
5. Mechanics understand engines.
If you're a ______________________________________
6. People who read newspapers know what's happening in the world.
If you __________________________________________
II. Hoàn thành những câu sau với "if + Present Simple + will/won't", sử dụng những từ trong ngoặc đơn ( ). Đôi khi bạn không cần thay đổi những từ trong ngoặc đơn.
If it rains (it/rain), we won't go (we/not/go) fishing.
1. If__________(the weather/be) beautiful tomorrow, ____________(we/drive) tothe beach.
2. If ___________ (she/send) the letter now, ____________ (they/receive) ittomorrow.
3. ____________ (Fred/be) angry if ___________ (Jack/arrive) late again.
4. ______________ (I/come) to your house if ________(I/have) enough time.
5. If ____________ (she/not/pass) this exam, ____________ (she/not/get) the job that she wants.
6. _______________ (you/learn) a lot if _____________ (you/take) this course.
7. If ____________ (I/get) a ticket, ________________(I/go) to the cinema.
8. ____________ (I/buy) that machine if _______________(it/not/cost) too much.
9. ____________ (you/run) very fast, ______________ (you/catch) the taxi.
10. __________(I/go) to the doctor's if ____________ (I/not/feel) better tomorrow.
11.______________ (they/win) this match, ___________ (they/be) the champions.
III. Hoàn thành những đoạn đối thoại sau với thì hiện tại đơn hoặc dạng "will/won't" của những từ trong ngoặc đơn ( ). Đôi khi bạn không cần thay đổi từ trong ngoặc đơn.
A: We must be at the theatre at 7 o'clock.
-----> B: Well, if we take (we/take) a bus at six o'clock, we won't be (we/not/be) late.
1. A: I'd like a magazine.
B: Well, _________ (I/buy) one for you if _________(I/go) to the shop later.
2. A: Has Jack phoned yet?
B: No, and if ________ (he/not/phone) this afternoon, _________ (I/phone) him this evening.
3. A: Is Mary there, please?
B: No, but if ________ (you/want) to leave a message,_________ (I/give) it to her.
4. A: Is Tom going to pass his exam?
B: Well, ________ (he/fail) if ________ (he/not/study) harder.
5. A: Could I have some information about this year's concerts, please?
B: Yes, if _________ (you/fill in) this form, _________(I/send) it to you in the post
IV. Hoàn thành các câu sau đây theo điều kiện loại 1 của những từ trong ( ).
1) If we __________ (to send) an invitation, our friends __________ (to come) to our party.
2) He __________ (not/to understand) you if you __________ (to whisper).
3) They __________ (not/to survive) in the desert if they __________ (not/to take) extra water with them.
4) If you __________ (to press) CTRL + s, you __________ (to save) the file.
5) You __________ (to cross) the Channel if you __________ (to fly) from Paris to London.
6) Fred __________ (to answer) the phone if his wife __________ (to have) a bath.
7) If Claire __________ (to wear) this dress at the party, our guests __________ (not/to stay) any longer.
8) If I __________ (to touch) this snake, my girlfriend __________ (not/to scream).
9) She __________ (to forget) to pick you up if you __________ (not/to phone) her.
10) I __________ (to remember) you if you __________ (to give) me a photo.
V. Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1) If I _____ (study), I _____ (pass) the exams.
2) If the sun _____ (shine), we _____ (walk) to the town.
3) If he _____ (have) a temperature, he _____ (see) the doctor.
4) If my friends _____ (come), I _____ (be) very happy.
5) If she _____ (earn) a lot of money, she _____ (fly) to New York.
6) If we _____ ( travel) to London, we _____ (visit) the museums.
7) If you _____ (wear) sandals in the mountains, you _____ (slip) on the rocks.
8) If Rita _____ (forget) her homework, the teacher _____ (give) her a low mark.
9) If they _____ (go) to the disco, they _____ (listen) to loud music.
10) If you _____ (wait) a minute, I _____ (ask) my parents.
VI. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed to make the sentence correct.
1. If(A) someone came(B) into the store, smile (C) and say, “May (D) I help you?”
2. If(A) you do not understand(B) what were written (C) in the book, you could ask (D) Mr. Pike.
3. If(A) there isn’t(B) enough food (C), we couldn’t continue (D) our journey.
4. If(A) anyone will phone(B), tell (C) them I’ll be (D) back at 11:00.
5. I will come(A) to meet Mr. Pike and tell him about(B) your problems if (C) you didn’t solve (D) them.
VII. Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form:
Example: If it (rain) ____rains____, we (not go) ___will not go _____to the cinema.
1. If the weather (be) ___________nice tomorrow, we (drive) ____________to our farm.
2. If we (send) ________________this message now, they (receive) ____________ it in time.
3. He (be) __________________ angry if you (come) __________________late again.
4. If I (have) __________________enough time, I (do) __________________this homework.
5. I (take) ________________a photo of this beach if I (have) ______________a camera.
6. You (be) __________________punished if you (fail) __________________the exam.
7. If it (rain) __________________this weekend, we (stay) __________________at home.
8. She (do) __________________it if she (promise) __________________you.
9. What______ you (do) ____________if you (not have) __________________money?
10. The kitchen (look) __________________ better if we (have) __________________red curtains.
11. If I (not do) __________________ my homework now, I (not be able to) __________________ go out later.
12. Charlie (eat) __________________ your chips if you (not finish) __________________ them.
13. I (be) __________________ in my office if she (need) __________________ anything.
14. If Kate (go) __________________ to America, I (miss) __________________ her.
15. If my brother (not get)__________________ a ticket, he (not be able to) __________________ go to the match.
16. If Mike (come) __________________ late, his girldfriend (be) __________________ annoyed.
17. The climate (change) __________________ if more trees (die)__________________.
18. Tom (come) __________________ to the party if you (invite) __________________ him.
VIII. Begin the sentences below with unless. Make any necessary changes.
1. If they don’t practise a lot, they will lose the game.
Unless ___________________________________________________.
2. I’ll miss the train if I don’t go now.
_________________________________________________________.
3. If she doesn’t answer the phone, leave her a message.
_________________________________________________________.
4. If you don’t pay the bill, I’ll call the police.
_________________________________________________________.
5. If he doesn’t work hard, he won’t pass the examination.
_________________________________________________________.
IX. Circle the correct answer
1. If the weather is fine, we (goes/ will go) camping tomorrow.
2. My parents will give me a gift if I (will pass/ pass) the final exam.
3. If you are polite to others, they (will be/ are nice to you).
4. Unless James (studies/ will study) hard, he will fail the exam.
5. My parents won’t allow me to go out if I (don’t finish/ won’t finish) my homework.
6. If the cable TV (doesn’t/ won’t) work, we will rent a DVD.
7. If you don’t want to stay at home, you (go/ can go) with me to the supermarket.
8. If you (will be/ are) a good listener, you will gain many friends.
9. James won’t attend the meeting if he (won’t/doesn’t) want to.
10. You can’t have this job unless you (have/will have) long working experience.
X. Combine the sentences using conditional sentence type 1 and the words given.
1. Factories dump waste into rivers. A lot of fish die.
__________________________________________
2. People use plastic bags, Oceans are full of plastic garbage.
__________________________________________
3. I don't walk to school. I don't save a lot of money.
__________________________________________
4. People build too many houses. Land for farming decreases.
__________________________________________
5. The Earth becomes hotter. The polar ice cap melts.
__________________________________________
6. The polar ice cap melts. Sea level rises.
__________________________________________
7. We don't use recycled products. We don't help the environment.
__________________________________________
8. We breathe polluted air. We suffer from lung diseases.
__________________________________________
9. People don't often cycle. There is much air pollution.
__________________________________________
10. You don't write on both sides. You waste your paper.
__________________________________________
XI. Choose the correct response for each of the sentences.
1. If you do/ will do a podcast, I will listen to it.
2. If your sister goes to Paris, she has/ will have a good time.
3. If he will do/ does that, he will be sorry.
4. If I leave now, I will arrive/ arrive in New York by 8:00 PM.
5. You won't do well/ don't do well on your test if you don't study.
6. They won't know the truth if you won't tell/ don't tell them.
7. If I bake a cake, will you/ do you have some?
8. If he will call/ calls you, will you answer the phone?
9. If you don't go to the party, I am/ will be very upset.
10. If you get a haircut, you will look/ look much better.
XII. Put the verbs in brackets into the gaps. Form a Conditional sentence – type I.
1. If you ___________ (to dive) into this river, you ___________ (to hurt) yourself.
2. If the sun ___________ (to shine) , the children ___________ (to play) outside.
3. Richard ___________ (to walk) to school if he ___________ (to miss) the bus.
4. Emily ___________ (to buy) a Pepsi if you ___________ (to pack) the picnic basket.
5. If I ___________ (to be) in Venice, I ___________ (to rent) a boat.
6. Michael's teacher ___________ (to phone) his parents if he ___________ (to text) in the lesson.
7. If she ___________ (to answer) this question correctly, she ___________ (to get) an extra point.
8. My sister ___________ (to be) angry if I ___________ (to turn) on the music too loud.
9. Your room ___________ (to look) much tidier if you ___________ (to keep) your hamster in the cage.
10. If we ___________ (to surf) the Internet, we ___________ (to find) a lot of information about Loch Ness.
XIII. Choose the correct word.
1) If you're free in the evening, we __________________ go to the cinema. could / can
2) If they're hungry, I __________________ make some sandwiches. will/ would
3) If your sisters are not back by 10 p.m., they __________________ give us a ring. will/ would
4) If Jack studies hard, he'll __________________ well in the exam. did/ do
5) If we come back late, we __________________ get a taxi. might / must
6) George will call his friends if he __________________ some help. should/ needs
7) I __________________ carry on doing this work, if my brother tells me to do so. will/ would
8) We won't stay at home if the weather __________________ better. gets/ get
9) If it rains, my family __________________ go to the stadium. won't/ will
10) If Daisy __________________ today, she will go to the party tonight. study/ studies
11) If I __________________ enough money, I'll buy some new clothes. have / had
12) She'll miss the Ankara train if she __________________ leave soon. doesn't/ does
XIV. Hoàn thành các câu sau đây theo điều kiện loại 1 của những từ trong ( ).
1) If we __________ (to send) an invitation, our friends __________ (to come) to our party.
2) He __________ (not/to understand) you if you __________ (to whisper).
3) They __________ (not/to survive) in the desert if they __________ (not/to take) extra water with them.
4) If you __________ (to press) CTRL + s, you __________ (to save) the file.
5) You __________ (to cross) the Channel if you __________ (to fly) from Paris to London.
6) Fred __________ (to answer) the phone if his wife __________ (to have) a bath.
7) If Claire __________ (to wear) this dress at the party, our guests __________ (not/to stay) any longer.
8) If I __________ (to touch) this snake, my girlfriend __________ (not/to scream).
9) She __________ (to forget) to pick you up if you __________ (not/to phone) her.
10) I __________ (to remember) you if you __________ (to give) me a photo.
XV. Use the first conditional to complete the sentences.
1. If I _______ enough money, I will buy a new skateboard. (have)
2. If you help your mother, she ______ very happy. (be)
3. If Mary ______ (help) in the kitchen, she will get more pocket money.
4. She will be angry if you ______ the truth. (not tell)
5. You will have to walk if you ______ the bus. (miss)
6. If Tom is at home, he ______ TV. (watch)
7. The baby ______ if you are quieter. (sleep)
8. If he is in San Francisco, he ______ Golden Gate Bridge. (see)
9. He ______ to the doctor's if he doesn't feel well tomorrow. (go)
10. We ______ good marks if we don't study. (not get)
11. I ______ to the USA if I have enough money. (travel)
12. If they_______ a car, they will drive to Italy. (buy)
13. If I work harder, I ________ the exam. (pass)
14. If he ________his car, he won't get much money for it. (sell)
15. If he tells me the truth, I __________ glad. (be)
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