Bài tập câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi có đáp án
Câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi - Lý thuyết ngữ pháp tiếng Anh & Bài tập giúp các em học sinh nắm được cấu trúc dạng câu hỏi trong câu trực tiếp - gián tiếp tiếng Anh cũng như vận dụng kiến thức đã học vào bài tập thực hành.
Câu hỏi gián tiếp trong tiếng Anh
I. Dạng câu hỏi và câu tường thuật gián tiếp
I. 1. Cấu trúc gián tiếp của câu kể
Cấu trúc
S1 + said to O/ told O + (that) + S2 + verb
"My friend wants to buy a new house" she said.
=> She said that her friend wanted to buy a new house.
I. 2. Cấu trúc gián tiếp của câu hỏi Yes/ No question
Cấu trúc
S1 + asked/ wondered + (O) + whether/if + S2 + verb
Ví dụ
"Do you study English well?" John asked Mai.
=> John asked Mai whether she studied English well.
I.3. Cấu trúc gián tiếp của câu hỏi có từ để hỏi
Cấu trúc
S1 + asked/ wondered + (O) + question word + S2 + verb
Ví dụ
"Where does Mary live?" she asked me.
=> She asked me where Mary lived.
II. Bài bài tập câu trực tiếp gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi có đáp án
Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng cách nói gián tiếp.
1. "Open the door," he said to them.
- He told them...................................................................
2. "Where are you going?" he asked her.
- He asked her where.........................................................
3. "Which way did they go?" he asked.
- He asked... ......................................................................
4. "Bring it back if it doesn't fit", I said to her.
- I told... ............................................................................
5. "Don't try to open it now," she said to us.
- She told... ........................................................................
6. "Is it going to be a fine day today?" I asked her.
- I asked her... ....................................................................
7. "He's not at home", she said.
- She said that... .................................................................
8. "Is the bus station far away?" the girl asked.
- The girl wanted to know... ..............................................
9. "Don't stay out late, Ann" Tom said.
- Tom told Ann... ...............................................................
10. "Please let me borrow your car," he said to her.
- He asked... ........................................................................
11. "Jean, have you seen my gloves?" Thomas asked.
- Thomas asked Jean.....
12. Don't leave the window open, Mary", I said.
- I told Mary.... ...................................................................
13. "I'll have a cup of tea with you," she said.
She said that................................................................
14. "I'll pay him if I can" she said.
- She said that... ...................................................................
15. "What are you going to do next summer?" she asked.
- She asked us.... ...................................................................
16. "I'll phone you tomorrow," he told Jack.
- He told Jack that.... .............................................................
17. "Can I sit beside you, Jean?" Tom asked.
- Tom asked Jean.... ..............................................................
18. "I want a camera for my birthday," he said.
- He said that.... ...................................................................
19. "Don't keep the door locked," he said to us.
- He told us.... ...................................................................
20. "How long are you going to stay?" I asked him.
- I asked him how long....
21. "Are you going by train?" she asked me.
- She wanted to know.... ..................................................
22. "Don't use too much hot water," she said to us.
- She asked us.... ..............................................................
23. "Will you come to my party?" she said to me.
- She invited me.... ............................................................
24. "Don't do it again," she said to them.
She told them..................................................................
25. " Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?" she asked.
- She asked.......................................................................
26. "Don't get your shoes dirty, boys," she said.
- She told..........................................................................
27. "What do you want for lunch today, Peter?" Mary asked.
- Mary asked.......................................................................
28. "Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?" asked Peter.
- Peter asked if .......................................................................
29. "Why didn't I get a computer before?" thought the office manager.
- The office manager wondered............................................................
30. "You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,'' said John.
- John advised Elizabeth........................................................................
31. "You stole my best cassette, Amanda!" said John.
- John accused.......................................................................................
32. " You damaged my bicycle, John!" said Mary.
- Mary accused......................................................................................
33. "When was your little boy born?" said the nurse to Mrs. Bingley.
- The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley...............................................................
34. "You should take more exercise, Mr. Robert," the doctor said.
- The doctor advised................................................................................
35. "Will I find a job?", Tim said to himself.
- Tim wondered.......................................................................................
36. "I'm sorry I gave you the wrong number," said Paul to Susan.
- Paul apologized.....................................................................................
37. "When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?" Martha asked.
- Martha asked Peter when.....................................................................
38. "Can I have a new bicycle?" said Anna to her mother.
- Anna asked............................................................................................
39.. "Don't leave the house until I get back, William", his mother said.
- William's mother told..........................................................................
40. "Don't bite your nails," said Mrs. Rogers to her son.
- Mrs. Rogers told....... .............................................................................
41. "I've seen the film three times, Mary" said George.
- George said............................................................................................
42. "I'm sorry, Angela," said Martin, "I'm afraid I've damaged your car.
- Martin apologized..................................................................................
43. "Have you had enough for lunch?" the landlady asked us.
- The landlady asked................................................................................
44. " John, please don't tell anyone my new address," said Mary.
- Mary asked............................................................................................
45. "Breakfast will not be served after 9. 30" said the notice.
- The notice said that..............................................................................
46. "Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?"
- I asked..................................................................................................
47. "Don't forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow"
- She reminded me ................................................................................
48. "Do not write on the wall," said the teacher to the boys.
- The teacher told the boys.......................................................
49. "How many jobs have you had since 2000?" the interviewer asked Mr. Simpson.
- The interviewer asked ...........................................................................
50. "Why didn't you report the incident to the police?" the officer asked the frightened witness.
- The officer wanted to know...................................................................
51. Sarah asked: "Do I have to sweep the floor after work?”
- Sarah asked ...................................................................
52. They wanted to know: "Will we go for a walk if the weather is fine?”
-They wanted to know ...................................................................
53. The doctor wanted to know: "Have you had the symptoms for a long time?”
- The doctor wanted to know ...................................................................
54. The flight attendant asked: "Could you fasten your seat belts, please?”
- The flight attendant asked ...................................................................
55. Daddy wanted to know:”Are you going to be a lawyer Kevin?”
- Daddy wanted to know ...................................................................
56. Christopher, "Do you want to dance?"
Christopher asked me ....................................................................
57. Betty, "When did you come?"
Betty wanted to know ....................................................................
58. Mark, "Has John arrived?"
Mark asked me ....................................................................
59. Ronald, "Where does Maria park her car?"
Ronald asked me ....................................................................
60. Elisabeth, "Did you watch the latest film?"
Elisabeth asked me ....................................................................
61. Mandy, "Can I help you?"
Mandy wanted to know ....................................................................
62. Andrew, "Will Mandy have lunch with Sue?"
Andrew asked me ....................................................................
63. Justin, "What are you doing?"
Justin asked me ....................................................................
64. Frank, "How much pocket money does Lisa get?"
Frank wanted to know ....................................................................
65. Anne, "Must I do the shopping?"
Anne asked...................................................................
Turn these sentences into indirect speech.
1. 'Where is the post office?'
⇒ He asked me ________________________________.
2. 'Are you going to the beach today?'
⇒ She asked me_________________________________ .
3'Let me go!
⇒ He told them _________________________________.
4. 'Where were you last night?'
⇒ He asked me ____________________________ night.
5. 'Have you been here all this time?'
⇒ She asked him if _______________________________.
Rewrite these following sentences with the same meaning
1. "Where is my umbrella?" she asked.
→ She asked.......
2. "How are you?" Martin asked us.
→ Martin asked us.......
3. He asked, "Do I have to do it?"
→ He asked.......……
4. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.
→ The mother asked her daughter.......
5. "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.
→ She asked her boyfriend.......
6. "What are they doing?" she asked.
→ She wanted to know.......
7. "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me.
→ He wanted to know.......
8. The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"
→ The teacher wanted to know......
9. "How do you know that?" she asked me.
→ She asked me.......
10. "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me.
→ My friend asked me.......
ĐÁP ÁN
Đáp án có trong File tải về.
Trên đây là Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh về dạng câu hỏi trong câu gián tiếp.
