Từ vựng - bài tập tiếng Anh Unit 10 lớp 8 Recycling

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A. Vocabulary - Từ vựng tiếng Anh lớp 8 Unit 10 Recycling

- dry /draɪ/(v): sấy khô

- reuse /ˌriːˈjuːs/(v): sử dụng lại, tái sử dụng

- press /pres/v): nhấn, đẩy

- representative /ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/ (n): đại diện

- bucket /ˈbʌkɪt/(n): xô, gàu

- natural resources /ˈnætʃrəl - rɪˈsɔːs/(n): tài nguyên thiên nhiên

- wooden /ˈwʊdn/(a): bằng gỗ, giống như gỗ

- reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/(v): làm giảm

- mash /mæʃ/(v): nghiền, ép

- explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/(v): giải thích

- mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/ (n): sự pha trộn, hỗn hợp

- pull out (v): đi khỏi, rời đi

- look for (v): tìm kiếm

- sunlight /ˈsʌnlaɪt/ (n): ánh nắng mặt trời

- metal /ˈmetl/(n): kim loại

- scatter /ˈskætə(r)/(v): rải, rắc, phân tán

- fabric /ˈfæbrɪk/(n): sợi (vải)

- detergent liquid /dɪˈtɜːdʒənt - ˈlɪkwɪd/ (n): dung dịch giặt tẩy

- leather /ˈleðə(r)/(n): da

- dip /dɪp/(v): nhúng, nhận chìm vào

- belong to (v): thuộc về

- intended shape /ɪnˈtendɪd - ʃeɪp/(n): hình dạng định sẵn

- compost /ˈkɒmpɒst/(n): phân xanh

- mankind /mænˈkaɪnd/(n): nhân loại

- grain product /ɡreɪn/(n): sản phẩm từ ngũ cốc

- delighted /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/(a): vui sướng, vui mừng

- heap /hiːp/(n): một đống

- congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/(n): lời chúc mừng

- car tire (n): lốp xe

- confirm /kənˈfɜːm/(v): xác định

- pipe /paɪp/(n): ống nước

- glassware /ˈɡlɑːsweə(r)/(n): đồ dùng bằng thủy tinh

- sandal /ˈsændl/(n): dép xăng đan

- milkman /ˈmɪlkmən/(n): người đưa sữa

- refill /ˌriːˈfɪl/(v): làm đầy lại

- industry /ˈɪndəstri/(n): công nghiệp

- melt /melt/(v): tan ra, chảy ra

- deposit /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ (n): tiền đặt cọc

- dung /dʌŋ/(n): phân bón

- soak /səʊk/(n): nhúng nước, ngâm

- wrap /ræp/ (v): gói, bọc

- recycle (v): tái chế

- recycling (n): sự tái chế

- fertilize (v): làm cho màu mỡ, phì nhiêu

- fertilizer (n): phân bón

- decompose (v): phân hủy

- representative (n): đại diện

- package (v): đóng gói

- plastic bag (n): túi nhựa, túi ni lông

- cloth bag (n): túi vải

- throw – threw – thrown (v): vứt bỏ

- fabric (n): sợi (vải)

-  compost (n): phân xanh

- dung (n): phân thú vật

- deposit (v,n): đặt cọc, tiền đặt cọc

- mix (v): trộn, pha, hòa lẫn

-  wire mesh (n): tấm lưới sắt

- mosquito (n): con muỗi

Notes:

1. instead of

2. to talk to sb

3. throw away

4. to be made of

to be made from

to be made in

5. all over the world

6. be delighted (at)

7. be interested in

8. prevent…from

B. Bài tập tiếng Anh lớp 8 Unit 10 Recycling có đáp án

I. Change these sentences into passive voice:

1. People use milk for making butter and cheese.

Milk___________________________________

2. The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses.

Bottles of_____________________________

3. Careless driver causes many accidents.

Many accidents_________________________

4. People speak English all over the world.

English_______________________________

5. They don’t use this house very often.

This house_______________________

6. Do they teach French in this school?

Is______________________________

7. Somebody will clean the floor tonight.

The floor__________________________

8. You mustn’t open this parcel until Christmas Day.

This parcel______________________________

9. We can use the garbage to make fertilizer.

The garbage___________________________

10. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone.

The telephone______________________________

II. Write the sentences using the Adj + to-infinitive:

1. we/ difficult/ get/ your letter/ yesterday.

We___________________________

2. it/ not easy/ answer/ these questions.

It___________________________________

3. I/ surprised/ see/ Paul/ the party/ last night.

I__________________________________

4. it/ interesting/ visit/ Phong Nha Cave.

It_________________________________

5. They are lucky. They passed all the exams.

They______________________________

6. It/ lovely/ see/ you/ again.

It__________________________

7. I/ delighted/ receive/ your massage.

I________________________________

8. we/ happy/ receive/ a lot of presents from our grandparents.

We________________________________________________

III. Rewrite the sentences using the adjective + noun clause:

1. You are interested in protecting environment. He is delighted.

He is______________________________________________

2. They could save some money from reused things. They are very happy.

They are_____________________________________________

3. My class won the first prize in collecting cans. My teachers feel pleased.

My teachers_______________________________________

4. The rivers are becoming heavily polluted. We are worried.

We are________________________________________

5. The Y & Y is having a plan on recycling used paper. I am very glad.

I am___________________________________________

IV. Give the correct form of the words in the brackets:

1. Reduce means not buying products which are ________________. (overpackage)

2. Linda is one of the ________________ from Friends of the Earth. (represent)

3. The country’s ________________ resources include forests, coal and oil. (nature)

4. It’s ________________ to across the avenue. (danger)

5. They are taking part in the ________________ program of the school. (recycle)

6. Compost is a wonderful ________________. It helps plants grow. (fertilize)

7. Share your _______________ (recycle) story with our _______________ (read).

8. Air is a ________________ of gases. (mix)

V. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D:

1. We should use cloth bags ________________ of plastic bags.

A. instead B. besides C. apart D. without

2. In the world, millions of old papers ________________ away every day.

A. thrown B. are throwing C. are thrown D. threw

3. She was very sad ________________ good marks in the final test.

A. not get B. not to get C. to not get D. not getting

4. The prefix “re-” in the word “reuse” means ________________

A. against B. for C. no D. again

5. Farmers collect household and garden waste to make ________________.

A. compost B. floor coverings C. glassware D. pipes

6. My house ________________ every year to welcome the Tet Holiday.

A. paints B. painted C. is painted D. painting

7. Students should be eager ________________ in social activities.

A. participate B. to participate C. to participating D. participated

8. Milk bottles can be ________________ after being cleaned.

A. recycled B. thrown away C. broken D. reused

9. This project ________________ out next month.

A. is carried B. will carry C. will be carried D. carries

10. It’s dangerous ________________ in this river.

A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam

11. We are looking forward ________________ you in June.

A. seeing B. see C. saw D. be seen

12. Try to ________________ the amount of fat in your diet.

A. reuse B. refill C. reduce D. recycle

13. Glass is broken up, melted and made into ________________.

A. silverware B. hardware C. ironware D. glassware

14. This table is made ________________ wood.

A. in B. on C. of D. from

15. The champagne is made ________________ grapes.

A. in B. on C. of D. from

16. They grow food for their animals and use the ________ for fertilizing their fields.

A. trash B. dung C. fertilizer D. compost

17. The government ought to do something to prevent people ___________ throwing trash into the river.

A. for B. in C. from D. at

18. They are certain ___________ they will pass the exam easily.

A. which B. what C. where D. that

19. Drink cans are brought back to the factory for ___________ .

A. recycling B. buying C. making D. eating

20. This beautiful box ___________ from recycled paper.

A. made B. were made C. making D. to make

21. Books___________ by Daniel Steel are sold everywhere.

A. writing B. write C. written D. wrote

22. …………………………………is the address of the City Museum?

A. Where B. What C. Which D. whom

Chọn một từ không cùng nhóm với các từ còn lại trong dòng sau.

1. A. reduce, B. reuse, C. recycle, D. refill

2. A. garbage, B. waste, C. rubbish, D. glassware

3. A. compost, B. fertilizer, C. dung, D. decompose

4. A. glass, B. metal, C. plastic, D. vegetable

5. A. cans B. bottles, C. bags, D. paper

Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition.

1. Contact an organization..........Friends of the Earth ………….information.

2. Try and find another use …………them.

3. We can look information ……..recycling things in the local library.

4. These shoes are made ........................................ old car tires.

5. ‘Vegetable matter’ is made ..................................... compost

ĐÁP ÁN

I. Change these sentences into passive voice:

1. People use milk for making butter and cheese.

Milk___is used for making butter and cheese._______

2. The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses.

Bottles of___milk are brought to houses by the milkman._______

3. Careless driver causes many accidents.

Many accidents_____are caused by careless driver._____

4. People speak English all over the world.

English_____is spoken all over the world.______

5. They don’t use this house very often.

This house___isn't very often.______

6. Do they teach French in this school?

Is______French be taught this school?_____

7. Somebody will clean the floor tonight.

The floor____will be cleant tonight.______

8. You mustn’t open this parcel until Christmas Day.

This parcel______mustn't be opened until Christmas Day._______

9. We can use the garbage to make fertilizer.

The garbage_____can be used to make fertilizer______

10. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone.

The telephone______was invented by Alexander Graham Bell._______

II. Write the sentences using the Adj + to-infinitive:

1. we/ difficult/ get/ your letter/ yesterday.

We___were difficult to get your letter yesterday.____

2. it/ not easy/ answer/ these questions.

It______is not easy to answer these questions.____

3. I/ surprised/ see/ Paul/ the party/ last night.

I____was surprised to see Paul at the party last night.______

4. it/ interesting/ visit/ Phong Nha Cave.

It___is interesting to visit Phong Nha cave._____

5. They are lucky. They passed all the exams.

They____are lucky to pass all the exams._______

6. It/ lovely/ see/ you/ again.

It____is lovely to see you again.____

7. I/ delighted/ receive/ your massage.

I___am delighted to receive your massage.______

8. we/ happy/ receive/ a lot of presents from our grandparents.

We____are happy to receive a lot of presents from our grandparents._____

III. Rewrite the sentences using the adjective + noun clause:

1. You are interested in protecting environment. He is delighted.

He is_____delighted that you are interested in protecting environment.__________

2. They could save some money from reused things. They are very happy.

They are____very happy that they could save some money from reused things______

3. My class won the first prize in collecting cans. My teachers feel pleased.

My teachers_____feel pleased when my class won the first prize in collecting cans __________

4. The rivers are becoming heavily polluted. We are worried.

We are______worried that the rivers are becoming heavily polluted.________

5. The Y & Y is having a plan on recycling used paper. I am very glad.

I am___glad that the Y & Y is having a plan on recycling used paper.______

IV. Give the correct form of the words in the brackets:

1. Reduce means not buying products which are ____overpackaged____. (overpackage)

2. Linda is one of the ____representative__ from Friends of the Earth. (represent)

3. The country’s ________natural________ resources include forests, coal and oil. (nature)

4. It’s _____dangerous_____ to across the avenue. (danger)

5. They are taking part in the _____recycling____ program of the school. (recycle)

6. Compost is a wonderful _____fertilizer______. It helps plants grow. (fertilize)

7. Share your ______recycling_________ (recycle) story with our _______readers________ (read).

8. Air is a _______mixture_________ of gases. (mix)

Chọn một từ không cùng nhóm với các từ còn lại trong dòng sau.

1 - A; 2 - D; 3 - D; 4 - D; 5 - D;

Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition.

1. Contact an organization.....like.....Friends of the Earth ……for…….information.

2. Try and find another use ……for……them.

3. We can look information …about…..recycling things in the local library.

4. These shoes are made ......................from.................. old car tires.

5. ‘Vegetable matter’ is made ....................into................. compost

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