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Bài tập về Danh từ đếm được và Danh từ không đếm được có đáp án

Phân biệt được giữa danh từ đếm được và không đếm được trong ngữ pháp tiếng Anh là điều rất quan trọng bởi vì nó ảnh hưởng tới việc lựa chọn những chỉ định từ và động từ trong câu. Dưới đây, VnDoc.com giới thiệu đến bạn học lý thuyết và bài tập về Danh từ đếm được và danh từ không đếm được trong Tiếng Anh có đáp án để các bạn học tốt hơn.

1. Danh từ đếm được - Countable nouns

- Là những danh từ có thể đếm được. Ví dụ: girl, picture, cat, chair, tree, apple

- Trước danh từ số ít chúng ta có thể dùng "a/an"

Ví dụ: That's a good idea.

Do you need an umbrella?

Chú ý: chúng ta không thể dùng danh từ số ít một mình.

2. Danh từ không đếm được - Uncountable nouns

- Ví dụ: music, rice, money, bread, gold, blood.........

- Trước những danh từ không đếm được, chúng ta có thể dùng some, the, much, không thể dùng "a/an".

Ví dụ: some gold, the music, much excitement....

Một số danh từ không đếm được trong tiếng Anh:

accommodation

advice

furniture

luggage

bread

permission

traffic

trouble

weather

travel

work

information

news

progress

beauty

coffee

courage

oil

water

soap

wood

wine

knowledge

glass

Chú ý: news có "s" nhưng không phải là danh từ số nhiều.

• Nhiều danh từ có thể dùng được như danh từ đếm được hoặc không đếm được. Thường thì về ý nghĩa chúng có sự khác nhau.
Ví dụ:

Paper

·I bought a paper (= tờ báo, đếm được)

·I bought some papers (= giấy viết, không đếm được)

Hair

·There's a hair in my soup. (= một sợi tóc, đếm được)

·She has beautiful hair (= mái tóc, không đếm được)

Experience

·We had many interesting experiences during our holiday. (= hoạt động, đếm được)

·You need experience for this job (= kinh nghiệm, không đếm được)

Work

·He is looking for work(=công việc, không đếm được)

·Jack London wrote many works(=tác phẩm, đếm được)

• Một số ngoại lệ: một số danh từ không đếm được vẫn có thể đi với "a/an" trong một số trường hợp như sau:

A help:

·A good map would be a help.

A knowledge of:

·He had a good knowledge of mathematics.

A fear/ a relief:

·There is a fear that he has been murdered.

·It was a relief to sit down.

A pity/shame/wonder:

·It's a pity you weren't here.

·It's a shame he wasn't paid.

3. Bài tập danh từ đếm được và không đếm được có đáp án

Bài tập 1: Chọn đáp án đúng:

1. If you want to hear the news, you can read paper/ a paper.

2. I want to write some letters but I haven't got a paper/ any paper to write on.

3. I thought there was somebody in the house because there was light/a light on inside.

4. Light/a light comes from the sun.

5. I was in a hurry this morning. I didn't have time/ a time for breakfast.

6. "did you enjoy your holiday?" - "yes, we had wonderful time/ a wonderful time."

7. Sue was very helpful. She gives us some very useful advice/advices.

8. We had very bad weather/a very bad weather while we were on holiday.

9. We were very unfortunate. We had bad luck/a bad luck.

10. It's very difficult to find a work/job at the moment.

11. I had to buy a/some bread because I wanted to make some sandwiches.

12. Bad news don't/doesn't make people happy.

13. Your hair is/ your hairs are too long. You should have it/them cut.

14. Nobody was hurt in the accident but the damage /the damages to the car was/were quite bad.

Bài tập 2: Hoàn thành câu sử dụng những từ cho dưới đây. Sử dụng a/an khi cần thiết.

accident, biscuit, blood, coat, decision, electricity, key, letter, moment, music, question, sugar

1. It wasn't your fault. It was...........

2. Listen! Can you hear...........?

3. I couldn't get into the house because I didn't have ...........

4. It's very warm today. Why are you wearing...........?

5. Do you take .................in your coffee?

6. Are you hungry? Would you like ...........with your coffee?

7. Our lives would be very difficult without................

8. I didn't phone them. I wrote.............instead.

9. The heart pumps .....................through the body.

10. Excuse me, but can I ask you.............?

11. I'm not ready yet. Can you wait.............., please?

12. We can't delay much longer. We have to make .................soon.

Bài tập 3: Viết sang số nhiều những từ trong ngoặc đơn

1. Study the next three (chapter).

2. Can you recommend some good (book)?

3. I had two (tooth) pulled out the other day.

4. You can always hear (echo) in this mountain.

5. They are proud of their (son-in-law).

6. Did you raise these (tomato) in your garden?

7. I think we need two (radio).

8. My (foot) really hurt.

9. The (roof) of these houses are tiled.

10. Get me two (loaf) of bread.

 Bài tập 4: Chữa những lỗi sai (nếu có) trong các câu sau đây.

1. There are many dirts on the floor.

2. We want more fuels than that.

3. He drank two milks.

4. Ten inks are needed for our class.

5. He sent me many foods.

6. Many golds are found there.

7. He gave me a great deal of troubles.

8. cows eat glasses.

9. The rain has left many waters.

10. I didn't have many luggages.

Bài tập 5. These following nouns are uncountable or countable?

tea →

butter →

song →

living room →

hour →

coffee →

child →

homework →

key →

orange →

Bài 6: Đọc đoạn hội thoại và chọn đáp án đúng

Lucy: How about making a/ an apple pie?

Alan: Great idea! Have we got some/ any apples?

Lucy: Yes, there are some/ any in the bowl. How much/ many do we need?

Alan: A lot, about a kilo/ litre.

Lucy: We haven’t got enough. We can buy some/ any in the corner shop.

Alan: And we need some/ any flour, too. Look at the recipe. How much/ many flour do we need?

Lucy: About half a pound. And we need three knives/ spoons of sour cream so let’s buy a small tub/ bag, too.

Alan: And how much/ many eggs do we need?

Sue: Four. And we also need some/ any butter and some/ any sugar. Oh, we haven’t got some/ any butter.

Andy: We can buy a bar/ tin of butter in the shop, too.

Bài 7: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng đúng

1. These people (be) ___________ protesting against the president

2. The woman over there (want) ___________to meet the manger

3. My children (hate) ___________ eating pasta

4. I am ill. My foot (hurt) ___________.

5. Each of the following sentences (have) ___________ a mistake. Find it.

6. (be) ___________ you and your friend going to buy books?

Bài 8: Fill in the gaps with “a/ an/ some”

1. Can I have __________ biscuits and __________ glass of milk, please?

2. I’d like __________ sausages and __________ eggs, please?

3. Would you like __________ apple or __________ pear?

4. Do you want __________ chips with your chicken?

5. Would you like __________ wine? And __________ cheese, too?

6. I’d like __________ egg and __________ cereals for breakfast.

7. I’d like __________ steak, __________ rice and __________ green salad

8. Do you want __________ chips with your chicken?

Bài 9: Correct the mistakes

1. These carrot are sweet.

2. I don’t like teas at all

3. I’d like to cut some pear for this salad.

4. There is much waters in this jar.

5. How many sandwich have you bought?

6. You can take five tomato from the basket.

7. Do you eat meats?

8. I bought some cherry in the afternoon.

9. I adore pear.

10. Don’t put more salts in this dish

Bài 8: Rewrite the sentences in the plural

1. There is a wooden chair in the kitchen.

_______________________________________________

2. She is an old lady.

_______________________________________________

3. I have got a big schoolbag.

_______________________________________________

4. He is a tall boy.

_______________________________________________

5. There is a pretty butterfly on the window.

_______________________________________________

6. She is a clever student.

_______________________________________________

7. I have got a new hat.

_______________________________________________

8. She is a famous actress

_______________________________________________

9. There is a white goose in the garden.

_______________________________________________

10. He has got a heavy suitcase.

_______________________________________________

Bài 9. Decide whether these nouns are countable (C) or uncountable (U)

1. The children are playing in the garden.

2. I don't like milk.

3. I prefer tea.

4. Scientists say that the environment is threatened by pollution.

5. My mother uses butter to prepare cakes.

6. There are a lot of windows in our classroom.

7. We need some glue to fix this vase.

8. The waiters in this restaurant are very professional.

9. My father drinks two big glasses of water every morning.

10. The bread my mother prepares is delicious.

Bài 10. Complete the gaps with a word from the box. a/ an/ some

1. They got _______________ giant prawns for dinner.

2. You’ll need _______________ umbrella if you go out.

3. Daisy needs _______________ new phone.

4. I’d like _______________ potato with my salad.

5. Get _______________ garlic, please.

6. How about _______________ cup of tea?

7. I’ve got _______________ idea!

8. Could you get me _______________ more tea?

Bài 11. Correct the mistakes in these sentences.

1. Would you like a apple?

………………………………………………………………………………………………….

2. We need a peppers.

………………………………………………………………………………………………….

3. Some dogs have four legs.

………………………………………………………………………………………………….

4. Have a butter on your toast.

………………………………………………………………………………………………….

5. Here’s an lemon from our tree.

………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Bài 12. Give the correct form of the word in bracket.

1. We had been silent for some ____________. (minute)

2. I'll get her some ____________. (coffee)

3. A few ____________  later she was at home. (day)

4. I had made some ____________ in the mine. (friend)

5. For many ____________ she remained quite silent. (minute)

6. For some ____________ the sound of laughter was heard. (time)

7. But it was not with much ____________. (success)

8. But it was only for a few ____________. (week)

9. Some ____________ came from a house behind me. (man)

10. No one paid any ____________ to us. (attention)

11. It required some ____________ to do that. (courage)

12. The story is told in a few ____________. (word)

13. The men had no answer for some ____________. (moment)

14. We have made some ____________, though. (progress)

15. I can make a little ____________ for you. (money)

16. In a few ____________ they found it. (moment)

17. He had expected this for some ____________. (time)

18. But there is not any ____________ in her. (love)

19. He may be able to throw some ____________ on it. (light)

20. And perhaps I might be of some ____________. (help)

Trên đây là Lý thuyết & Bài tập tiếng Anh về countable and uncountable nouns có đáp án.

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